Abstract
Being a country of 17.504 islands, Indonesia needs a lot of airports in reaching out to its remote islands to provide people and goods mobility. Some of these airports have to be built on hilly terrains which require massive cut and fill operations resulting in high man-made slopes. Very often some sort of reinforcement is required to build a stable high slope. Considering Indonesia lies in a high seismicity area, the flexible nature of geosynthetic reinforced soil structures or mechanically stabilized earth walls is preferable to rigid concrete retaining wall system. This article elaborates on the challenging geotechnical problems of building 15–37 m high slopes on clay shale formation. It discusses the strength degradation of the clay shale, the design aspects, and the construction process of the geosynthetic reinforced soil slopes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
BBA test certificate: Linear composites’ soil reinforcement products, Paralink Geocomposites, The BBA (British Board of Agreement) Approval Inspection Testing Certification, Watford, UK. (2010)
Cox, J.B.: The distribution and formation of recent sediments in South East Asia. In: Proceeding 2nd South Asia Conference on Soil Engineering, pp. 30–47 (1970)
Gartung, E.: Excavation in hard clays of the Keuper formation. In: Proceeding of Symposium on Geotechnical Engineering, Seattle, Washington (1986)
Gouw, T.L.: Importance of elongation factor in determining geosynthetics stiffness for finite element calculation. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Landslides and Slope Stability, Bali, 27–30 Sept. 2015, pp. B8-1 to B8-6 (2015)
Gouw, T.L.: Geosynthetics application in Indonesia—case histories. Geotech. Eng. J. SEAGS & AGSSEA 49 (4) Dec 2018 ISSN 0046-5828 (2018a)
Gouw, T.L.: Common mistakes in designing MSE wall with finite element method. In: 11th International Conference on Geosynthetics, 16–21 July 2018, Seoul, South Korea (2018b)
Irsyam, M.: Geotechnical Engineering Lecture Notes, unpublished, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia (2012)
Koerner, R.M.: Reduction Factors Used in Geosynthetics Design, GSI White Paper 4, p. 13. GII Publications, Folsom, Pennsylvania (2005)
Koseki, J., Nakajima, S., Tateyama, M., Watanabe, K. & Shinoda, M.: Seismic performance of geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining walls and their performance-based design in Japan, Theme Lecture. In: Proceedings of the international conference on performance-based design in earthquake geotechnical engineering—from case history to practice, Tsukuba, pp. 149–161 (2009)
Koseki, J.: Use of geosynthetics to improve seismic performance of earth structure, Mercer Lecture 2011. Geosynthetics Geomembr. 34, 51–68 (2012)
Kuwano, J., Koseki, J., Miyata, Y.: Performance of reinforced soil walls during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. Geosynth. Int. 21(3), 1–18 (2014)
Sarsby, R.W.: Geosynthetics in Civil Engineering. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England (2007)
SNI 1726:2012: Earthquake Resistance Design Procedures for Building and non-building Structures (in Indonesian), National Standardization Bureau of Indonesia (2012)
SNI 8640:2017: Geotechnical Design Requirement (in Indonesian), National Standardization Bureau of Indonesia (2017)
Stark, T. D., Duncan, J. M.: Mechanism of strength loss in stiff clays. J. Geotech. Eng. 117 (1) (1991)
Tatsuoka, F., Koseki, J., Tateyama, M.: Performance of earth reinforcement structures during the Great Hanshin Earthquake, Special Lecture. In: Ochiai et al. (eds.) Proc. Int. Sym. on Earth Reinforcement, IS Kyushu ’96, Balkema, vol. 2, pp. 973–1008 (1997)
Wyllie, D.C., Mah, C.W.: Rock Slope Engineering, 4th edn. Spon Press, Taylor & Francis Group, London and New York (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gouw, TL. (2023). Reinforcement of Runway Embankment by Using Geosynthetics in Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Hazarika, H., Nakazawa, J., Nakahara, I. (eds) Practices and Trends in Ground Improvement Techniques. Developments in Geotechnical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3322-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3322-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3321-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3322-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)