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Multi-Step-Ahead Forecasting of Groundwater Level Using Model Ensemble Technique

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Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Harmony Search, Soft Computing and Applications

Abstract

Multi-step-ahead forecasting of groundwater level (GWL) is an important object that can be utilized for long-term policies and effective implementation of mitigation measures in the future. In this study, first three single artificial intelligence (AI)-based models including feed-forward neural network (FFNN), adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and the group method of data handling (GMDH) network were used for predicting the multi-step-ahead GWL of Ghorveh–Dehgolan plain (GDP). Then, as a post-processing step to enhance the outcomes of the single models, their results were combined via two linear (simple and weighted) and one nonlinear (neural network) ensemble techniques. The results showed the superiority of the neural averaging ensemble technique because of its ability to cope with complex data. The neural model ensemble could improve the accuracy of the single models up to 23% in the testing phase. It could be concluded that the model ensemble techniques could enhance the performance of the single models for reliable forecasting of the future GWL condition.

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Correspondence to Parnian Ghaneei .

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Nourani, V., Ghaneei, P., Sharghi, E. (2022). Multi-Step-Ahead Forecasting of Groundwater Level Using Model Ensemble Technique. In: Kim, J.H., Deep, K., Geem, Z.W., Sadollah, A., Yadav, A. (eds) Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Harmony Search, Soft Computing and Applications. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 140. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2948-9_24

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