Skip to main content

Implementation of Classical Error Control Codes for Memory Storage Systems Using VERILOG

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 458))

Abstract

Error coding is a method of detecting and correcting errors that ensures the detection of information bits and error recovery in case of damage. Encoding is done using mathematical techniques that pad extra bits to data which aid the recovery of the original message. Several error coding techniques offering different error rates and recovery capabilities are employed in modern-day communication systems facilitating error-free transmission of information bits. Hardware-based implementations of these error coding techniques for robust memory systems and processors has become imperative due to error resistance compared to their software counterparts. In this work, the authors demonstrate the VERILOG implementation targeted for Artix-7 board, various error coding, and correction methodologies in the view of hardware storage using field programmable gate array (FPGA), thereby providing the readers an insight into the performance and advantages offered by these techniques. Their performance in terms of power consumption and utilization is evaluated and analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. C.E. Shannon, A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27(3), 379–423 (1948)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. R.W. Hamming, Error detecting and error correcting codes. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 29(2), 147–160 (1950)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. E.N. Gilbert, A comparison of signalling alphabets. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 31(3), 504–522 (1952)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. R.R. Varshamov, Estimate of the number of signals in error correcting codes. DockladyAkad. Nauk, SSSR 117(1957), 739–741

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.M. Wozencraft, List decoding. Q. Progress Rep. 48, 90–95 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  6. A.K. Panda, S. Sarik, A. Awasthi, FPGA implementation of encoder for (15, k) binary BCH code using VHDL and performance comparison for multiple error correction control, in 2012 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT) (IEEE, 2012), pp. 780–784

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Pamuk, An FPGA implementation architecture for decoding of polar codes, in 2011 8th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS) (IEEE, 2011), pp. 437‐441

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Arikan, A performance comparison of polar codes and Reed-Muller codes. IEEE Commun. Lett. 12(6), 447–449 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Khavya, B. Karthi, B. Yamuna, D. Mishra, Design and analysis of a secure coded communication system using chaotic encryption and turbo product code decoder, in Advances in Computing and Network Communications (Springer, Singapore, 2021), pp. 657–666

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Shivanna, B. Yamuna, K. Balasubramanian, D. Mishra, Design of high-speed turbo product code decoder, in Advances in Computing and Network Communications (Springer, Singapore, 2021), pp. 175–186

    Google Scholar 

  11. Y.S. Wong et al., Implementation of convolutional encoder and viterbi decoder using VHDL, in Proceedings of 2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (IEEE, Serdang, Malaysia, 2009), pp. 22–25

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Balakrishnan et al., Performance analysis of error control codes for wireless sensor networks, in 4th International Conference on Information Technology, 2007 (ITNG’07, IEEE, 2007), pp. 876–879

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.S.K. Vamsi, S.R. Ramesh, An efficient design of 16 bit mac unit using vedic mathematics, ın 2019 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP) (IEEE, 2019), pp. 319–322

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Mahitha, S.C.S. Ayyar, S. Dutta, A. Othayoth, S.R. Ramesh, A low power signed redundant binary vedic multiplier, in 2021 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) (IEEE, 2021), pp. 76–81

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. Yang, H. Liu, C.‐J.R. Shi, Code construction and FPGA implementation of a low‐error‐floor multi‐rate low‐density parity‐check code decoder. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Regul. Pap. 53(4), 892–904 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. E. Stavinov, A practical parallel CRC generation method. Circ. Cellar-Mag. Comput. Appl. 31(234), 38 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.M. Gilbert, C. Robbins, W. Sheikh, FPGA implementation of error control codes in VHDL: an undergraduate research project. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ. 27(5), 1073–1086 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. R. Ramesh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Radhakrishnan, S., Ishtiyaq Ahmed, S., Ramesh, S.R. (2022). Implementation of Classical Error Control Codes for Memory Storage Systems Using VERILOG. In: Raj, J.S., Shi, Y., Pelusi, D., Balas, V.E. (eds) Intelligent Sustainable Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 458. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2894-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics