Skip to main content

Understanding the Sugar Beet Crop and Its Physiology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sugar Beet Cultivation, Management and Processing
  • 1178 Accesses

Abstract

Sugar beet is the second most important sugar crop producing one-fifth of the world’s sugar, and it is grown in around 57 sugar-producing countries. It is a temperate crop, but now this crop is also being well adapted as a supplementary sugar crop for Indian tropical and sub-tropical climatic conditions. This is a biennial plant belonging to Chenopodiaceae family. The several advantages of this crop have attracted the farmers and millers towards itself. Short duration and salt reclamation property are some of the important characteristics of this crop. Besides sugar, there are several other by-products obtained from this crop such as pulp, fiber, and molasses. Leaves of this plant are used as fodder for milch animals. Molasses and pulp are used as raw materials for ethanol production. This chapter, per se, makes us aware of botany and physiology of this important sugar crop.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahlawat IPS (2008) Sugar beet. http://nsdl.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/514/1/SUGAR%20BEET%20-%20Formatted.pdf

  • Archimowitsch A (1949) Control of pollination in sugar beet. Bot Rev 15:613–628

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Artschwager E (1926) Anatomy of the vegetative organs of the sugar beet. J Agric 33(2):143–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Artschwager E (1927) Development of flowers and seed in the sugar beet. J Agric Res 34:1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Arulanantham AR, Rao IM, Terry N (1990) Limiting factors in photosynthesis. VI. Regeneration of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate limits photosynthesis at low photochemical capacity. Plant Physiol 93:1466–1475

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biancardi E, McGrath JM, Panella LW, Lewellen RT, Stevanato P (2010) Sugar beet. In: Bradshaw JE (ed) Root and tuber crops (Handbook of plant breeding). Springer, New York; Dordrecht; Heidelberg; London, pp 173–219

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Carruthers A, Oldfield JFT, Teague HF (1960) The removal of interfering ions in the determination of betaine in sugar-beet juices and plant material. Analyst 85:272–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke MA, Godshall MA (1988) Chemistry and processing of sugar beet and sugarcane. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the chemistry and processing of sugar beet, Denver, Colorado, April 6, 1987 and the Symposium on the Chemistry and Processing of Sugarcane, New Orleans, Louisiana, September 3–4, 1987, vol Volume 9, p 406

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll S, Rodier F, Willenbrink I (1979) Accumulation of sucrose in vacuoles isolated from red beet tissue. Planta 144:407–411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Down EE, Lavis CA (1930) Studies on methods for control of pollination in sugar beets. J Am Soc Agron 22(1):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dryosen KJ (1877) Beitrage zue anatomie und entwickulungsgeschichte der zuckerrube, p 37 Halle a. S (Inaug. Diss.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott MC, Weston GD (1993) Biology and physiology of the sugar beet plant. In: Cooke DA, Scott RK (eds) The sugar beet crop. Chapman and Hall Publishers, pp 37–66

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott MC, Weston GD (1995) Biology and physiology of sugar beet plant. In: Cooke DA, Scott RK (eds) The sugarbeet crop Science to practice. Chapman and Hall Publications, pp 37–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Fort CA and Stout M (1948) American Society of Sugarbeet Technology. Proceedings of 5th General Meeting, p 651–659

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding K, Harris PS (1994) Risk assessment of the release of genetically modified plants: a review. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London (ed), pp 54

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey CW, Dutton JV (1993) Root quality and processing. In: Cooke DA, Scott RK (eds) Sugar beet crop. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 571–617

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann CM, Kenter C (2018) Yield potential of sugar beet - have we hit the ceiling? Front Plant Sci 9:289. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann CM, Kenter C, Bloch D (2005) Marc concentration of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in relation to sucrose storage. J Sci Food Agric 85:459–465. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joanna B, Binczarski M, Dziugan P, Wilkowska A (2018) Sugar beet pulp as a source of valuable biotechnological products. In: Holban AM, Grumezescu AM (eds) Advances in biotechnology for food industry handbook of food bioengineering. Academic Press, pp 359–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenter C, Hoffmann CM (2009) Ursachen der verringerung des markgehaltes von zuckerrĂĽben und auswirkungen auf menge und qualität der schnitzelerzeugung. Sugar Ind 134:246–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemoine R, Daie J, Wyse R (1988) Evidence for the presence of a sucrose carrier in immature sugar beet tap roots. Plant Physiol 86(2):575–580

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li B, Geiger DR, Shieh WJ (1992) Evidence for circadian regulation of starch and sucrose synthesis in sugar beet leaves. Plant Physiol 99:1393–1399

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mall AK, Misra V, Santeshwari, Singh BD, Pathak AD (2021) Quality seed production of sugar beet in India. In: Tiwari AK (ed) Advances in seed production and management, pp 139–159

    Google Scholar 

  • McCready RM (1966) Polysaccharides of sugar beet pulp, a review of their chemistry. J Am Soc Sugarbeet Technol 14:260–270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milford GFJ (1973) The growth and development of the storage root of sugar beet. J Ann Appl Biol 75:427–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milford GFJ (2006) Plant structure and crop physiology. In: Draycott AP (ed) Sugar beet, pp 33–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Milford GFJ, Houghton BJ (1999) An analysis of the variation in crown size in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) grown in England. Ann Appl Biol 134(5):225–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milford GFJ, Jarvis PJ, Jones J, Barraclough PB (2008) An agronomic and physiological re-evaluation of the potassium and sodium requirements and fertilizer recommendations for sugar beet. J Agric Sci 146:429–443. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859607007630

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosen A (2007) Beet–sugar handbook. John Wiley & Sons, p 884

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1993) Traditional crop breeding practices: an historical review to serve as a baseline for assessing the role of modern biotechnology. OECD, Paris. isbn:92-64-14047-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Pathak AD, Kapur R (2013) Current status of sugarbeet research in India. In: Kumar S, Singh PK, Swapna M, Pathak AD (eds) Souvenir of IISR Industry interface on research and development initiatives for sugar beet in India, pp 9–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Saftner RA, Wyse RE (1980) Alkali cation/sucrose co transport in the root sink of sugar beet. Plant Physiol 66:884–889

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmalstig JG, Geiger DR (1985) Phloem unloading in developing leaves of sugar beet: evidence for pathway through the symplast. Plant Physiol 79(1):237–241

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw HB (1916) Self, close and cross fertilization of beets. Mem New York Bot Gard 6:149–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Shrivastava AK, Sawnani A, Shukla SK, Solomon S (2013) Unique features of sugarbeet and its comparison with sugarcane. In: Kumar S, Singh PK, Swapna M, Pathak AD (eds) Souvenir of IISR Industry interface on research and development initiatives for sugar beet in India, pp 36–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Shultz LM (2003) Beta vulgaris. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds) Flora of North America North of Mexico, volume 4: "Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae", part 1. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 266–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith GA (1980) Sugar beet. In: Hybridization of crop plants. American Society for Agronomy –Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp 601–616

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparkes D (2003) Growth and development, field crops. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, pp 595–600

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Poel, Schiweck H, Schwartz T (1998) Sugar technology. Beet and cane sugar manufacture, p 1120

    Google Scholar 

  • Vries HDe (1879) Beitrage Zue Speciellen Physiologie Landwirthschaft Licher Culturpflanzen VII. Wachsthumsgeschichte der Zuckerrube. Landw. Jahrb. 8:417-498, Illus

    Google Scholar 

  • Went FW (1954) The physiology of the growth of sugar beets. American Society of Sugar beet technologists pp 319-324

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyse RE (1982) The sugar beet and sucrose formation. In: McGinnis (ed) Beet sugar technology. Third edition RA, pp 17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamski E, Azenkot A (1981) Sugarbeet vasculature I Cambial development and the tree dimensional structure of the vascular system. Bot Gaz 142(3):334–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zielke R (1970) Yield and selected chemical constituents of sugarbeet root and crown. PhD thesis Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Misra, V., Shrivastava, A.K. (2022). Understanding the Sugar Beet Crop and Its Physiology. In: Misra, V., Srivastava, S., Mall, A.K. (eds) Sugar Beet Cultivation, Management and Processing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2730-0_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics