Abstract
This chapter highlights the existing research works carried out in India and abroad by the scholars exploring the microeconomic, macroeconomic and industry-specific factors affecting the firm-level performance. Comprehensive review of the existing literature on the effect of these factors on the efficiency, profitability and stock prices was accomplished. The research gap in the existing literature was identified in this chapter by using Evidence Gap Map. The chapter also outlines the objectives of the study in the perspective of such research gap.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Banking sector is a notable exception in this regard. As a matter of fact, there are many empirical studies on the banking sector where the researchers have attempted to explain the profitability of banks of different countries on the basis of the various company-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic factors (Ali et al., 2011; Goddard et al., 2004; Kosmidou et al., 2007; Ramya & Mahesha, 2012; Sufian & Habibullah, 2010a; Vejzagic & Zarafat, 2014; Vong & Chan, 2009; Williams, 2003; Zang & Daly, 2013). It has been observed that the profitability of banks and other firms is not only influenced by internal factors but also by the macroeconomic factors (Raza et al., 2013).
- 2.
Some of these notable studies in this context are the studies carried out by Schumpeter (1912), Fama (1981, 1990), Chen (1986), Hamao (1988), Poterba and Summers (1988), Macdonald and Power (1991), Thornton (1993), Kaneko and Lee (1995), Cheung and Ng (1998), Darrat and Dickens (1999), Mukhopadhyay and Sarkar (2003), Maysami et al. (2004), Vikramasinghe (2006), Agrawalla and Tuteja (2008), Asaolu and Ogunmuyiwa (2011), Sultana and Pardhasaradhi (2012), Hassan and Sangmi (2013), Chkili and Nguyen (2014), Pradhan et al. (2015), and Wu et al. (2016).
References
Abdalla I. S. A., & Murinde V. (1997). Exchange rate and stock price interactions in emerging financial markets: Evidence on India, Korea, Pakistan and Philippines. Applied Financial Economics, 7, 25–35.
Aburime, T. U. (2009). Impact of corruption on bank profitability in Nigeria. Euro Economica, 2, 50–57.
Adjasi, C. K., & Biekpe, N. B. (2006). Stock market development and economic growth: The case of selected African countries. African Development Review, 18(1), 144–161.
Afza, T., & Nazir, M. S. (2007). Is it better to be aggressive or conservative in managing working capital. Journal of Quality and Technology Management, 3(2), 11–21.
Aggarwal, A., & Sato, T. (2011). Firm dynamics and productivity growth in Indian manufacturing: Evidence from plant level panel dataset (Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Discussion Paper Series DP2011–07). Kobe University.
Agrawalla, R. K., & Tuteja, S. K. (2008). Share prices and macroeconomic variables in India. Journal of Management Research, 8(3), 1–12.
Ahmad, N., Nadeem, M., Ahmad, R., & Hamad, N. (2014). Impact of family ownership on firm’s financial performance a comparison study between manufacturing firms and financial firms in Pakistan. Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(8), 51–56.
Ahmed, M. S., & Ahmed, M. D. (2013). Efficiency variation of manufacturing firms: A case study of seafood processing firms in Bangladesh. Review of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 45–56.
Ahmed, N., Ahmed, Z., & Usman, A. (2011). Determinants of performance: A case of life insurance sector of Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 61(1), 123–128.
Ali, I., Rehman, K. U., Yilmaz, A. K., Khan, M. A., & Afzal, H. (2010). Causal relationship between macro-economic indicators and stock exchange prices in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 4(3), 312–319.
Ali, K., Akhtar, M. F., & Ahmed, H. Z. (2011). Bank-specific and macroeconomic indicators of profitability-empirical evidence from the commercial banks of Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(6), 235–242.
Al-Sharkas, A. (2004). The dynamic relationship between macroeconomic factors and the Jordanian stock market. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 1, 97–114.
Alvarez, R., & Crespi, G. (2003). Determinants of technical efficiency in small firms. Small Business Economics, 20(3), 233–244.
Ammer, J. (1994). Inflation, inflation risk, and stock returns (International Finance Discussion Paper Number 464 of Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/1994/464/ifdp464.pdf
Antonakakis, N., Chatziantoniou, I., & Filis, G. (2013). Dynamic co-movements of stock market returns, implied volatility and policy uncertainty. Economics Letters, 120(1), 87–92.
Arouri, M., & Roubaud, D. (2016). On the determinants of stock market dynamics in emerging countries: The role of economic policy uncertainty in China and India. Economics Bulletin, 36(2), 760–770.
Asaolu, T. O., & Ogunmuyiwa, M. S. (2011). An econometric analysis of the impact of macroecomomic variables on stock market movement in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Business Management, 3(1), 72–78.
Asimakopoulos, I., Samitas, A., & Papadogonas, T. (2009). Firm-specific and economy wide determinants of firm profitability: Greek evidence using panel data. Managerial Finance, 35(11), 930–939.
Attari, M. I. J., & Safdar, L. (2013). The relationship between macroeconomic volatility and the stock market volatility: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 7(2), 309–320.
Azarmi, T., Lazar, D., & Jeyapaul, J. (2011). Is The Indian stock market a casino? Journal of Business & Economics Research, 3(4), 63–72.
Baek, H. Y., & Neymotin, F. (2016). International involvement and production efficiency among startup firms. Global Economic Review, 45(1), 42–62.
Baliyan, S. K., & Baliyan, K. (2015). Determinants of firm-level performance: A study of Indian manufacturing and service sectors. Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 11(3), 701–713.
Banerjee, S. (2015). An analysis of profitability trend in Indian cement industry. Economic Affairs, 60(1), 171–179.
Barbee, W. C., Jr., Mukherji, S., & Raines, G. A. (1996). Do sales–price and debt–equity explain stock returns better than book–market and firm size? Financial Analysts Journal, 52(2), 56–60.
Barro, R. J. (1996). Determinants of economic growth: A cross-country empirical study (National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. w5698). https://www.nber.org/papers/w5698.pdf
Basu, D., & Das, D. (2015). Profitability in India’s organized manufacturing sector: The role of technology, distribution, and demand (Working Paper, No. 2015-04). University of Massachusetts, Department of Economics. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/145413/1/821606948.pdf
Basu, S., Deepthi, D., & Reddy, J. (2011). Country risk analysis in emerging markets: The Indian example (Working Paper No. 326, IIM Bangalore Research Paper). http://research.iimb.ernet.in/bitstream/123456789/482/1/wp.iimb.326.pdf
Batra, R., & Kalia, A. (2016). Rethinking and redefining the determinants of corporate profitability. Global Business Review, 17(4), 921–933.
Belo, F., Gala, V. D., & Li, J. (2013). Government spending, political cycles, and the cross section of stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 107(2), 305–324.
Bhandari, A. K., & Maiti, P. (2007). Efficiency of Indian manufacturing firms: Textile industry as a case study. International Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 71–88.
Bhat, T. P. (2014). Manufacturing sector and growth prospect (Working Paper Number 173). Institute for Studies in Industrial Development. http://111.93.232.162/pdf/WP173.pdf
Bhattacharjee, A., & Han, J. (2010). Financial distress in chinese industry: Microeconomic, macroeconomic and institutional influences (SIRE Discussion Paper Number SIRE-DP-2010–53). http://repo.sire.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10943/190/SIRE_DP_2010_53.pdf?sequence=1
Bhattacharya, B., & Mukherjee, J. (2002). The nature of the causal relationship between stock market and macroeconomic aggregates in India: An empirical analysis. Conference Paper Presented at 4th annual conference on money and finance, Mumbai. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.467.4248&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Bhavani, T. A. (1991). Technical efficiency in Indian modern small scale sector: An application of frontier production function. Indian Economic Review, 26(2), 149–166.
Bhayani, S. J. (2010). Determinant of profitability in Indian cement industry: An economic analysis. South Asian Journal of Management, 17(4), 6–20.
Bilson, C. M., Brailsford, T. J., & Hooper, V. C. (2002). The explanatory power of political risk in emerging markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 11(1), 1–27.
Black, F. (1972). Capital market equilibrium with restricted borrowing. The Journal of Business, 45(3), 444–455.
Blomström, M. (1986). Foreign investment and productive efficiency: The case of Mexico. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 35(1), 97–110.
Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J. W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45(1), 115–135.
Bulmash, S. B., & Trivoli, G. W. (1991). Time-lagged interactions between stocks prices and selected economic variables. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 17(4), 61–67.
Burange, L. G., & Ranadive, R. R. (2014). Inter-state analysis of the organised manufacturing sector in India. Journal of Indian School of Political Economy, 26(1–4), 1–83.
Burki, A. A., & Terrell, D. (1998). Measuring production efficiency of small firms in Pakistan. World Development, 26(1), 155–169.
Campbell, J. Y. (1987). Stock returns and the term structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 18(2), 373–399.
Castiglione, C., & Infante, D. (2014). ICTs and time-span in technical efficiency gains. A stochastic frontier approach over a panel of Italian manufacturing firms. Economic Modelling, 41, 55–65.
Cenedese, G., Payne, R., Sarno, L., & Valente, G. (2015). What do stock markets tell us about exchange rates? Review of Finance, 20(3), 1045–1080.
Chan, L. K., Lakonishok, J., & Sougiannis, T. (2001). The stock market valuation of research and development expenditures. The Journal of Finance, 56(6), 2431–2456.
Chander, S., & Aggarwal, P. (2008). Determinants of corporate profitability: An empirical study of Indian drugs and pharmaceutical industry. Paradigm, 12(2), 51–61.
Chapelle, K., & Plane, P. (2005). Technical efficiency measurement within the manufacturing sector in Côte d’Ivoire: A stochastic frontier approach. Journal of Development Studies, 41(7), 1303–1324.
Chen, N. F. (1991). Financial investment opportunities and the macroeconomy. The Journal of Finance, 46(2), 529–554.
Chen, N. F., Roll, R., & Ross, S. A. (1986). Economic forces and the stock market. Journal of Business, 59(3), 383–403.
Cheung, Y. W., & Ng, L. K. (1998). International evidence on the stock exchange and aggregate economic activity. Journal of Empirical Finance, 5(3), 281–296.
Chiek, A. N., & Akpan, M. N. (2016). Determinants of stock prices during dividend announcements: An evaluation of firms’ variable effects in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector. OPEC Energy Review, 40(1), 69–90.
Chkili, W., & Nguyen, D. K. (2014). Exchange rate movements and stock market returns in a regime-switching environment: Evidence for BRICS countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 31, 46–56.
Chuang, Y. C., & Lin, C. M. (1999). Foreign direct investment, R&D and spillover efficiency: Evidence from Taiwan’s manufacturing firms. The Journal of Development Studies, 35(4), 117–137.
Clark J. & Berko E. (1997). Foreign investment fluctuations and emerging market stock returns: The case of Mexico (Federal Reserve Bank of New York, NY Staff Report Number 24). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=993813
Click, R. W., & Weiner, R. J. (2007). Does the shadow of political risk fall on asset prices? https://business.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs1611/f/downloads/Does-the-Shadow-of-Risk-Fall-on-Asset-Prices.pdf
Cochrane, J. H. (1991). Production based asset pricing and the link between stock returns and economic fluctuations. The Journal of Finance, 46(1), 209–237.
Croce, M. M., Kung, H., Nguyen, T. T., & Schmid, L. (2012). Fiscal policies and asset prices. Review of Financial Studies, 25(9), 2635–2672.
Cunado, J., & DeGracia, F. P. (2014). Oil price shocks and stock market returns: Evidence for some European countries. Energy Economics, 42, 365–377.
Darrat, A. F., & Dichens, R. N. (1999). On the inter-relationship among real monetary and financial indicators. Applied Financial Economics, 9(3), 289–293.
Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms? Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(3–4), 573–588.
Diamonte, R. L., Liew, J. M., & Stevens, R. L. (1996). Political risk in emerging and developed markets. Financial Analysts Journal, 52(3), 71–76.
Doaei, M., Anuar, M. A., & Ismail, Z. (2015). Corporate diversification and efficiency of manufacturing firms listed in Bursa Malaysia. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 8(4), 523–543.
Drew, M. E., Naughton, T., & Veeraraghavan, M. (2003). Firm size, book-to-market equity and security returns: Evidence from the Shanghai stock exchange. Australian Journal of Management, 28(2), 119–139.
Driffield, N. L., & Kambhampati, U. S. (2003). Trade liberalization and the efficiency of firms in Indian manufacturing. Review of Development Economics, 7(3), 419–430.
Durham, J. B. (2002). The effects of stock market development on growth and private investment in lower-income countries. Emerging Markets Review, 3(3), 211–232.
Dwivedi, A. K., & Ghosh, P. (2014). Efficiency measurement of Indian sugar manufacturing firms: A DEA approach (Centre for Research in Entrepreneurship Education and Development, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, Ahmedabad Working Paper Number [CREED/2014/01]). http://library.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/1834/Efficiency%20Measurement%20of%20Indian%20Sugar%20Manufacturing%20Firms%20A%20DEA%20Approach.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Easterly, W., & Rebelo, S. (1993). Fiscal policy and economic growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 417–458.
Eljelly, A. M. (2004). Liquidity profitability tradeoff: An empirical investigation in an emerging market. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 14(2), 48–61.
Erb, C. B., Harvey, C. R., & Viskanta, T. E. (1996). Political risk, economic risk, and financial risk. Financial Analysts Journal, 52(6), 29–46.
Fama, E. F. (1981). Stock returns, real activity, inflation, and money. The American Economic Review, 71(4), 545–565.
Fama, E. F. (1990). Stock returns, expected returns, and real activity. The Journal of Finance, 45(4), 1089–1108.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1989). Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 25(1), 23–49.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross-section of expected stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427–465.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1995). Size and book-to-market factors in earnings and returns. The Journal of Finance, 50(1), 131–155.
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2008). Dissecting anomalies. The Journal of Finance, 63(4), 1653–1678.
Fama, E. F., & Schwert, W. G. (1977). Asset returns and inflation. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 115–146.
Ferdows, S. S., & Roy, A. (2012). A study on the international diversification in the emerging equity market and its effect on the Indian capital market. International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies, 3(4), 79–96.
Fernandes, A. M. (2006). Firm productivity in Bangladesh manufacturing industries (World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Number 3988). https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/8363/wps3988.pdf;sequence=1
Ferrantino, M. J. (1992). Technology expenditures, factor intensity, and efficiency in Indian manufacturing. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 74(4), 689–700.
Firth, M., Leung, T. Y., Rui, O. M., & Na, C. (2015). Relative pay and its effects on firm efficiency in a transitional economy. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 110, 59–77.
Forlani, E. (2012). Competition in services and efficiency of manufacturing firms: does’ liberalization’ matter? (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, LICOS Discussion Paper Number 311). https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/74898/1/dp311.pdf
Froot, K. A., O’Connel, P. G., & Seasholes, M. S. (2001). The portfolio flows of international investors. Journal of Financial Economics, 59(2), 151–194.
Gambhir, D., & Sharma, S. (2015). Productivity in Indian manufacturing: Evidence from the textile industry. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 31(2), 71–85.
Gan, C., Lee, M., Yong, H. H. A., & Zhang, J. (2006). Macroeconomic variables and stock market interactions: New Zealand evidence. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 3(4), 89–101.
Gatsi, J. G., Okpoti, C. A., Gadzo, S. G., & Anipa, C. A. A. (2016). Determinants of market and book based performance of manufacturing companies in Ghana: An empirical study. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(1), 393–411.
Gay, R. D., Jr. (2011). Effect of macroeconomic variables on stock market returns for four emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 7(3), 1–8.
Geroski, P. A., Machin, S. J., & Walters, C. F. (1997). Corporate growth and profitability. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 45(2), 171–189.
Giokas, D., Eriotis, N., & Dokas, I. (2015). Efficiency and productivity of the food and beverage listed firms in the pre-recession and recessionary periods in Greece. Applied Economics, 47(19), 1927–1941.
Goddard, J., Molyneux, P., & Wilson, J. O. (2004). The profitability of European banks: A cross sectional and dynamic panel analysis. The Manchester School, 72(3), 363–381.
Goddard, J., Tavakoli, M., & Wilson, J. O. (2005). Determinants of profitability in European manufacturing and services: Evidence from a dynamic panel model. Applied Financial Economics, 15(18), 1269–1282.
Goldar, B., Renganathan, V. S., & Banga, R. (2004). Ownership and efficiency in engineering firms: 1990–91 to 1999–2000. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(5), 441–447.
Golder, B., & Kumari, A. (2003). Import liberalisation and productivity growth in Indian manufacturing in the 1990s. Developing Economies, 41(4), 436–460.
Granger, C. W. J., Huang, B. N., & Yang, C. W. (2000). A bivariate causality between stock prices and exchange rate: Evidence from recent Asian Flu. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 40(3), 337–354.
Grier, K. B., & Tullock, G. (1989). An empirical analysis of cross-national economies 1951–1980. Journal of Monetary Economics, 24(2), 259–276.
Grubel, H. G. (1968). Internationally diversified portfolios: Welfare gains and capital flows. The American Economic Review, 58(5), 1299–1314.
Günay, S. (2016). Is political risk still an issue for Turkish stock market? Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(1), 21–31.
Gupta, P., Hasan, R., & Kumar, U. (2008). What constrains Indian manufacturing? https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/176229/1/icrier-wp-211.pdf
Halkos, G. E., & Tzeremes, N. G. (2007). Productivity efficiency and firm size: An empirical analysis of foreign owned companies. International Business Review, 16(6), 713–731.
Hall, B. H., Lotti, F., & Mairesse, J. (2009). Innovation and productivity in SMEs: Empirical evidence for Italy. Small Business Economics, 33(1), 13–33.
Hamao, Y. (1988). An empirical examination of the arbitrage pricing theory: Using Japanese data. Japan and the World Economy, 1(1), 45–61.
Hanousek, J., Kočenda, E., & Shamshur, A. (2015). Corporate efficiency in Europe. Journal of Corporate Finance, 32, 24–40.
Hansen, G. S., & Wernerfelt, B. (1989). Determinants of firm performance: The relative importance of economic and organizational factors. Strategic Management Journal, 10(5), 399–411.
Hasan, R. (2002). The impact of imported and domestic technologies on the productivity of firms: Panel data evidence from Indian manufacturing firms. Journal of Development Economics, 69(1), 23–49.
Hasanzadeh, A., & Kianvand, M. (2012). The impact of macroeconomic variables on stock prices: The case of Tehran stock exchange. Money and Economy, 6(2), 171–190.
Hassan, M. M. S., & Sangmi, M. U. D. G. (2013). Macro-economic variables and stock prices in India [Doctoral dissertation].
Hatemi-J, A., & Roca, E. (2005). Exchange rates and stock prices interaction during good and bad times: Evidence from the ASEAN 4 countries. Applied Financial Economics, 15(8), 539–546.
Herve, D. B. G., Chanmalai, B., & Shen, Y. (2011). The study of causal relationship between stock market indices and macroeconomic variables in Cote d’Ivoire: Evidence from error-correction models and granger causality test. International Journal of Business & Management, 6(12), 146–167.
Hill, H., & Kalirajan, K. P. (1993). Small enterprise and firm-level technical efficiency in the Indonesian garment industry. Applied Economics, 25(9), 1137–1144.
Hillman, A. J., & Hitt, M. A. (1999). Corporate political strategy formulation: A model of approach, participation, and strategy decisions. Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 825–842.
Hillman, A. J., Keim, G. D., & Schuler, D. (2004). Corporate political activity: A review and research agenda. Journal of Management, 30(6), 837–857.
Hillman, A. J., Withers, M. C., & Collins, B. J. (2009). Resource dependence theory: A review. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1404–1427.
Hondroyiannis, G., & Papapetrou, E. (2001). Macroeconomic influences on the stock market. Journal of Economics and Finance, 25(1), 33–49.
Hosseini, S. M., Ahmad, Z., & Lai, Y. W. (2011). The role of macroeconomic variables on stock market index in China and India. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(6), 233–243.
Hou, K., & Robinson, D. T. (2006). Industry concentration and average stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 61(4), 1927–1956.
Hussain, A., Farooq, S. U., & Khan, K. U. (2012). Aggressiveness and conservativeness of working capital: A case of Pakistani manufacturing sector. European Journal of Scientific Research, 73(2), 171–182.
Ismail, R., & Sulaiman, N. (2007). Technical efficiency in Malay manufacturing firms. International Journal of Business and Society, 8(2), 47–62.
Issahaku, H., Ustarz, Y., & Domanban, P. B. (2013). Macroeconomic variables and stock market returns in Ghana: Any causal link? Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3(8), 1044–1062.
Iyer, A. V., Koudal, P., Saranga, H., & Seshadri, S. (2011). Indian manufacturing–strategic and operational decisions and business performance (IIM Bangalore Working Paper No. Number 338). https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/30720563/Indian_Manufacturing-_Strategic_and_Operational_Decisions_and_Business_Performance1_WP_338.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1551869392&Signature=88fkpmJLcZJEyO%2BFcQMPlTdj0vU%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DIndian_Manufacturing_Strategic_and_Opera.pdf
Jaffe, J., Keim, D. B., & Westerfield, R. (1989). Earnings yields, market values, and stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 44(1), 135–148.
Jain, N. K., Kundu, S. K., & Newburry, W. (2015). Efficiency seeking emerging market firms: Resources and location choices. Thunderbird International Business Review, 57(1), 33–50.
Jensen, G. R., & Mercer, J. M. (2002). Monetary policy and the cross-section of expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Research, 25(1), 125–139.
Jensen, G. R., Johnson, R. R., & Mercer, J. M. (1997). New evidence on size and price-to-book effects in stock returns. Financial Analysts Journal, 53(6), 34–42.
John, M. (1993). Emerging equity markets in the global economy. Quarterly Review-Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 18(2), 54–83.
Kakani, R. K., Saha, B., & Reddy, V. N. (2001). Determinants of financial performance of Indian corporate sector in the post-liberalization era: An exploratory study (National Stock Exchange of India Limited Research Initiative Paper Number 5). https://www.nseindia.com/content/research/Paper18.pdf
Kalaitzandonakes, N. G., Wu, S., & Ma, J. C. (1992). The relationship between techinical efficiency and firm size revisited. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/revue Canadienne D’agroeconomie, 40(3), 427–442.
Kambhampati, U. S., & Parikh, A. (2005). Has liberalization affected profit margins in Indian industry? Bulletin of Economic Research, 57(3), 273–304.
Kaneko, T., & Lee, B. S. (1995). Relative importance of economic factors in the US and Japanese stock markets. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 9(3), 290–307.
Kaplan, R. S. (1983). Measuring manufacturing performance: A new challenge for managerial accounting research. The Accounting Review, 58(4), 686–705.
Kathuria, V., Raj, S. R., & Sen, K. (2013). The effects of economic reforms on manufacturing dualism: Evidence from India. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(4), 1240–1262.
Kosmidou, K., Pasiouras, F., & Tsaklanganos, A. (2007). Domestic and multinational determinants of foreign bank profits: The case of Greek banks operating abroad. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 17(1), 1–15.
Kothari, S. P., Shanken, J., & Sloan, R. G. (1995). Another look at the cross-section of expected stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 50(1), 185–224.
Kraft, J., & Kraft, A. (1977). Determinants of common stock prices: A time series analysis. Journal of Finance, 32(2), 417–425.
Kumar, S. (2006). A decomposition of total productivity growth. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 55(3–4), 311–331.
Kumbhakar, S. C., Ghosh, S., & McGuckin, J. T. (1991). A generalized production frontier approach for estimating determinants of inefficiency in US dairy farms. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 9(3), 279–286.
Kundi, M., & Sharma, S. (2015). Efficiency analysis and flexibility: A case study of cement firms in India. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 16(3), 221–234.
Kundi, M., & Sharma, S. (2016). Efficiency of glass firms in India: An application of data envelopment analysis. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 13(1), 59–74.
Kwon, C. S., & Shin, T. S. (1999). Cointegration and causality between macroeconomic variables and stock market returns. Global Finance Journal, 10(1), 71–81.
Le, V., & Harvie, C. (2010). Firm performance in Vietnam: Evidence from manufacturing small and medium enterprises (Economics Working Paper Number 4-10). University of Wollongong Faculty of Business. https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1223&context=commwkpapers
Lee, C. Y. (2014). The effects of firm specific factors and macroeconomics on profitability of property-liability insurance industry in Taiwan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 4(5), 681–691.
Leigh, M. L. (1997). Stock market equilibrium and macroeconomic fundamentals. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/abstract/IMF001/06510-9781451843224/06510-9781451843224/06510-9781451843224_A001.xml?redirect=true&redirect=true
Lessard, D. R. (1976). World, country, and industry relationships in equity returns: Implications for risk reduction through international diversification. Financial Analysts Journal, 32(1), 32–38.
Lev, B. (1989). On the usefulness of earnings and earnings research: Lessons and directions from two decades of empirical research. Journal of Accounting Research, 27, 153–192.
Linter, J. (1969). The valuation of risky assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and budget constraints. Review of Economics and Statistics, 51(2), 222–224.
Lundvall, K., & Battese, G. E. (2000). Firm size, age and efficiency: Evidence from Kenyan manufacturing firms. The Journal of Development Studies, 36(3), 146–163.
Lyroudi, K., & Lazaridis, Y. (2000). The cash conversion cycle and liquidity analysis of the food industry in Greece. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=236175
MacDonald, R., & Power, D. (1991). Persistence in UK stock market returns: Aggregated and disaggregated perspectives. In M. P. Taylor (Ed.), Money and financial markets (pp. 277–296). Basil Blackwell.
Madheswaran, S., Liao, H., & Rath, B. N. (2007). Productivity growth of Indian manufacturing sector: Panel estimation of stochastic production frontier and technical inefficiency. The Journal of Developing Areas, 40(2), 35–50.
Majumdar, S. K. (1997). The impact of size and age on firm-level performance: Some evidence from India. Review of Industrial Organization, 12(2), 231–241.
Majumdar, S. K., & Bhattacharjee, A. (2010). The profitability dynamics of Indian firms. https://www.isid.ac.in/~pu/conference/dec_10_conf/Papers/SumitKMajumdar.pdf
Malkiel, B. G. (1982). Risk and return: A new look (National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper number 700). https://www.nber.org/papers/w0700.pdf
Maysami, R. C., Howe, L. C., & Hamzah, M. A. (2004). Relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock market indices: Cointegration evidence from stock exchange of Singapore’s All-S sector indices. Jurnal Pengurusan, 24, 47–77.
McConaughy, D. L., Walker, M. C., Henderson, G. V., & Mishra, C. S. (1998). Founding family controlled firms: Efficiency and value. Review of Financial Economics, 7(1), 1–19.
McGahan, A. M., & Porter, M. E. (2002). What do we know about variance in accounting profitability? Management Science, 48(7), 834–851.
Mehralian, G., Rajabzadeh, A., Reza Sadeh, M., & Reza Rasekh, H. (2012). Intellectual capital and corporate performance in Iranian pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 13(1), 138–158.
Mensi, W., Hammoudeh, S., Yoon, S. M., & Nguyen, D. K. (2016). Asymmetric linkages between BRICS stock returns and country risk ratings: Evidence from dynamic panel threshold models. Review of International Economics, 24(1), 1–19.
Mishra, S. (2013). Relationship between macroeconomic variables and corporate health of manufacturing firms in India. Journal of Quantitative Economics, 11(1&2), 230–249.
Mistry, D. S. (2012). Determinants of profitability in Indian automotive industry. Tecnia Journal of Management Studies, 7(1), 20–23.
Mitra, A. (1999). Total factor productivity growth and technical efficiency in Indian industries. Economic and Political Weekly, 34(31), M98–M105.
Mitra, A., Sharma, C., & Veganzones, M. A. (2011). Total factor productivity and technical efficiency of Indian manufacturing: The role of infrastructure and information & communication technology. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marie_Ange_Veganzones/publication/228433873_Total_Factor_Productivity_and_Technical_Efficiency_of_Indian_Manufacturing_The_Role_of_Infrastructure_and_Information_Communication_Technology/links/02bfe50d1fc204595f000000.pdf
Mitra, A., Sharma, C., & Véganzonès, M. A. (2012). Estimating impact of infrastructure on productivity and efficiency of Indian manufacturing. Applied Economics Letters, 19(8), 779–783.
Mitra, A., Varoudakis, A., & Veganzones-Varoudakis, M. A. (2002). Productivity and technical efficiency in Indian states’ manufacturing: The role of infrastructure. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 50(2), 395–426.
Mongid, A., & Tahir, I. M. (2011). Impact of corruption on banking profitability in ASEAN countries: An empirical analysis. Banks and Bank Systems, 6(1), 41–48.
Mukherjee, K., & Mishra, R. K. (2010). Stock market integration and volatility spillover: India and its major Asian counterparts. Research in International Business and Finance, 24(2), 235–251.
Mukherjee, K., & Ray, S. C. (2005). Technical efficiency and its dynamics in Indian manufacturing: An inter-state analysis. Indian Economic Review, 101–125.
Mukherjee, T. K., & Naka, A. (1995). Dynamic relations between macroeconomic variables and the Japanese stock market: An application of a vector error correction model. Journal of Financial Research, 18(2), 223–237.
Mukhopadhyay, D., & Sarkar, N. (2003). Stock return and macroeconomic fundamentals in model specification framework: Evidence from Indian stock market. https://www.isical.ac.in/~eru/erudp/2003-05.pdf
Muradoglu, G., Taskin, F., & Bigan, I. (2000). Causality between stock returns and macroeconomic variables in emerging markets. Russian & East European Finance and Trade, 36(6), 33–53.
Naifar, N., & Al Dohaiman, M. S. (2013). Nonlinear analysis among crude oil prices, stock markets’ return and macroeconomic variables. International Review of Economics & Finance, 27, 416–431.
Naik, P. K., & Padhi, P. (2012). The impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on stock prices revisited: Evidence from Indian data. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 5(10), 25–44.
Nandi, S., Majumder, D., & Mitra, A. (2015). Is exchange rate the dominant factor influencing corporate profitability in India (RBI Working Paper 04/2015). http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/WP049A3B62D596234C97B8CD1B2CC9CBC1CE.PDF
Neogi, C., & Ghosh, B. (1994). Intertemporal efficiency variations in Indian manufacturing industries. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 5(3), 301–324.
Nishat, M., Shaheen, R., & Hijazi, S. T. (2004). Macroeconomic factors and the Pakistani equity market. The Pakistan Development Review, 43(4), 619–637.
Omran, M., & Pointon, J. (2001). Does the inflation rate affect the performance of the stock market? The case of Egypt. Emerging Markets Review, 2(3), 263–279.
Padachi, K. (2006). Trends in working capital management and its impact on firms’ performance: An analysis of Mauritian small manufacturing firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 2(2), 45–58.
Pallegedara, A. (2012). Dynamic relationships between stock market performance and short term interest rate-empirical evidence from Sri Lanka. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40773/1/MPRA_paper_40773.pdf
Pan, M. S., Fok, R. C. W., & Liu, Y. A. (2007). Dynamic linkages between exchange rates and stock prices: Evidence from East Asian markets. International Review of Economics & Finance, 16(4), 503–520.
Papadogonas, T. A. (2006). The financial performance of large and small firms: Evidence from Greece. International Journal of Financial Services Management, 2(1–2), 14–20.
Pastor, L., & Veronesi, P. (2012). Uncertainty about government policy and stock prices. The Journal of Finance, 67(4), 1219–1264.
Patel, S. (2012). The effect of macroeconomic determinants on the performance of the Indian stock market. NMIMS Management Review, 22(1), 117–127.
Pattnayak, S. S., & Thangavelu, S. M. (2005). Economic reform and productivity growth in Indian manufacturing industries: An interaction of technical change and scale economies. Economic Modelling, 22(4), 601–615.
Pelham, A. M. (2000). Market orientation and other potential influences on performance in small and medium-sized manufacturing firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 38(1), 48.
Peng, M. W., & Luo, Y. (2000). Managerial ties and firm performance in a transition economy: The nature of a micro-macro link. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 486–501.
Pethe, A., & Karnik, A. (2000). Do Indian stock markets matter? Stock market indices and macro-economic variables. Economic and Political Weekly, 35(5), 349–356.
Phylaktis, K., & Ravazzolo, F. (2005). Stock prices and exchange rate dynamics. Journal of International Money and Finance, 24(7), 1031–1053.
Piesse, J., & Thirtle, C. (2000). A stochastic frontier approach to firm level efficiency, technological change, and productivity during the early transition in Hungary. Journal of Comparative Economics, 28(3), 473–501.
Pilinkus, D. (2015). Stock market and macroeconomic variables: Evidences from Lithuania. Economics and Management, 14, 884–891.
Pitt, M. M., & Lee, L. F. (1981). The measurement and sources of technical inefficiency in the Indonesian weaving industry. Journal of Development Economics, 9(1), 43–64.
Poterba, J. M., & Summers, L. H. (1988). Mean reversion in stock prices: Evidence and implications. Journal of Financial Economics, 22(1), 27–59.
Pradhan, R. P., Arvin, M. B., & Ghoshray, A. (2015). The dynamics of economic growth, oil prices, stock market depth, and other macroeconomic variables: Evidence from the G-20 countries. International Review of Financial Analysis, 39, 84–95.
Pratheepan, T. (2014). A Panel data analysis of profitability determinants: Empirical results from Sri Lankan manufacturing companies. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(12).
Pucci, T., Simoni, C., & Zanni, L. (2015). Measuring the relationship between marketing assets, intellectual capital and firm performance. Journal of Management & Governance, 19(3), 589–616.
Purohit, H., & Tandon, K. (2015). Intellectual capital, financial performance and market valuation: A study on IT and pharmaceutical companies in India. IUP Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(2), 7.
Ramya, M., & Mahesha, M. (2012). Impact of financial crisis on profitability of Indian banking sector-panel evidence in bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants. Asian Journal of Research in Banking and Finance, 2(12), 27–43.
Rao, K. N., & Bhole, L. M. (1990). Inflation and equity returns. Economic and Political Weekly, 25(21), 91–96.
Raza, S. A., Jawaid, S. T., & Shafqat, J. (2013). Profitability of the banking sector of Pakistan: Panel evidence from bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/48485/1/MPRA_paper_48485.pdf
Reinganum, M. R. (1981). Misspecification of capital asset pricing: Empirical anomalies based on earnings’ yields and market values. Journal of Financial Economics, 9(1), 19–46.
Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2003). Intellectual capital and firm performance of US multinational firms: A study of the resource-based and stakeholder views. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(2), 215–226.
Ripley, D. M. (1973). Systematic elements in the linkage of national stock market indices. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 55(3), 356–361.
Rodriguez, P., Siegel, D. S., Hillman, A., & Eden, L. (2006). Three lenses on the multinational enterprise: Politics, corruption, and corporate social responsibility. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(6), 733–746.
Ross, S. A. (1976). The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing. Journal of Economic Theory, 13(3), 341–360.
Rumelt, R. P. (1982). Diversification strategy and profitability. Strategic Management Journal, 3(4), 359–369.
Schuler, D. A. (1996). Corporate political strategy and foreign competition: The case of the steel industry. Academy of Management Journal, 39(3), 720–737.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1912). 1934. The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest and the business cycle. Harvard University Press.
Selling, T. I., & Stickney, C. P. (1989). The effects of business environment and strategy on a firm’s rate of return on assets. Financial Analysts Journal, 45(1), 43–52.
Serrasqueiro, Z. S., & Nunes, P. M. (2008). Performance and size: Empirical evidence from Portuguese SMEs. Small Business Economics, 31(2), 195–217.
Sharma, C., & Sehgal, S. (2010). Impact of infrastructure on output, productivity and efficiency: Evidence from the Indian manufacturing industry. Indian Growth and Development Review, 3(2), 100–121.
Sharma, S. K., & Sehgal, S. (2015). Productivity, innovations and profitability of manufacturing industries in India: A regional study of Haryana state. International Journal of Business Excellence, 8(6), 700–723.
Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425–442.
Sheng, H. C., & Tu, A. H. (2000). A study of cointegration and variance decomposition among national equity indices before and during the period of the Asian financial crisis. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 10(3), 345–365.
Shin, H. H., & Soenen, L. (1998). Efficiency of working capital management and corporate profitability. Financial Practice and Education., 8(2), 37–45.
Siddharthan, N. S., Pandit, B. L., & Agarwal, R. N. (1994). Growth and profit behavior of largescale Indian firms. The Developing Economies, 32(2), 188–209.
Siggel, E., & Agrawal, P. (2009). The impact of economic reforms on Indian manufacturers: Evidence from a small sample survey (Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi Working Paper Series No. E/300/2009). http://iegindia.org/upload/pdf/wp300.pdf
Söderbom, M., & Teal, F. (2004). Size and efficiency in African manufacturing firms: Evidence from firm-level panel data. Journal of Development Economics, 73(1), 369–394.
Spanos, Y. E., Zaralis, G., & Lioukas, S. (2004). Strategy and industry effects on profitability: Evidence from Greece. Strategic Management Journal, 25(2), 139–165.
Srinivasan, P. (2011). Causal nexus between stock market return and selected macroeconomic variables in India: Evidence from the National Stock Exchange (NSE). IUP Journal of Financial Risk Management, 8(4), 7.
Sufian, F. (2009). Determinants of bank efficiency during unstable macroeconomic environment: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Research in International Business and Finance, 23(1), 54–77.
Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. S. (2009a). Bank specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability: Empirical evidence from the China banking sector. Frontiers of Economics in China, 4(2), 274–291.
Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. S. (2009b). Determinants of bank profitability in a developing economy: Empirical evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 10(3), 207–217.
Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. S. (2010a). Assessing the impact of financial crisis on bank performance: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 27(3), 245–262.
Sufian, F., & Habibullah, M. S. (2010b). Does economic freedom fosters banks’ performance? Panel evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 6(2), 77–91.
Sultana, S. T., & Pardhasaradhi, S. (2012). Impact of flow of FDI & FII on Indian stock market. Finance Research, 1(3), 4–10.
Sur, D., Maji, S. K., & Banerjee, D. (2014). Working capital management in Select Indian pharmaceutical companies: A Cross-sectional analysis. In N. Ray & K. Chakraborty (Eds.), Handbook of research on strategic business infrastructure development and contemporary issues in finance (pp. 1–11). IGI Global.
Szewczyk, S. H., Tsetsekos, G. P., & Zantout, Z. (1996). The valuation of corporate R&D expenditures: Evidence from investment opportunities and free cash flow. Financial Management, 25(1), 105–110.
Thatcher, M. E., & Oliver, J. R. (2001). The impact of technology investments on a firm’s production efficiency, product quality, and productivity. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(2), 17–45.
Thornton, J. (1993). Money, output and stock prices in the UK: Evidence on some (non) relationships. Applied Financial Economics, 3(4), 335–338.
Van Biesebroeck, J. (2005). Exporting raises productivity in sub-Saharan African manufacturing firms. Journal of International Economics, 67(2), 373–391.
Vejzagic, M., & Zarafat, H. (2014). An analysis of macroeconomic determinants of commercial banks profitability in Malaysia for the period 1995–2011. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 4(1), 41–57.
Vikramasinghe, B. G. (2006). Macro economic forces and stock prices: Some empirical evidence from an emerging market (Working Paper Series 06/14). University of Wollongong. https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.co.in/&httpsredir=1&article=1029&context=accfinwp
Vining, A. R., & Boardman, A. E. (1992). Ownership versus competition: Efficiency in public enterprise. Public Choice, 73(2), 205–239.
Vong, P. I., & Chan, H. S. (2009). Determinants of bank profitability in Macao. Macau Monetary Research Bulletin, 12(6), 93–113.
Voulgaris, F., Doumpos, M., & Zopounidis, C. (2000). On the evaluation of Greek industrial SME’s performance via multicriteria analysis of financial ratios. Small Business Economics, 15(2), 127–136.
Wagner, J. (1995). Exports, firm size, and firm dynamics. Small Business Economics, 7(1), 29–39.
Wang, Y., Wu, C., & Yang, L. (2013). Oil price shocks and stock market activities: Evidence from oil-importing and oil-exporting countries. Journal of Comparative Economics, 41(4), 1220–1239.
Williams, B. (2003). Domestic and international determinants of bank profits: Foreign banks in Australia. Journal of Banking & Finance, 27(6), 1185–1210.
Won, J., & Ryu, S. L. (2015). Determinants of operating efficiency in Korean construction firms: Panel data analysis. International Information Institute (Tokyo). Information, 18(5B), 1885–1892.
Wu, T. P., Liu, S. B., & Hsueh, S. J. (2016). The causal relationship between economic policy uncertainty and stock market: A panel data analysis. International Economic Journal, 30(1), 109–122.
Yang, C. H., & Chen, K. H. (2009). Are small firms less efficient? Small Business Economics, 32(4), 375–395.
Yang, J. C. (2006). The efficiency of SMEs in the global market: Measuring the Korean performance. Journal of Policy Modelling, 28(8), 861–876.
Yu, Y. S., Barros, A., Yeh, M. L., Lu, M. J., & Tsai, C. H. (2012). A study of estimating the technical efficiency of optoelectronic firms: An application of data envelopment analysis and tobit analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(7), 192.
Zantout, Z. Z. (1997). A test of the debt monitoring hypothesis: The case of corporate R&D expenditures. Financial Review, 32(1), 21–48.
Zhang, A., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, R. (2003). A study of the R&D efficiency and productivity of Chinese firms. Journal of Comparative Economics, 31(3), 444–464.
Zhang, X., & Daly, K. (2013). The Impact of bank specific and macroeconomic factors on China’s bank performance. Global Economy and Finance Journal, 6(2), 1–25.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maji, S.K., Laha, A., Sur, D. (2022). Factors Affecting Financial Performance of Firms: An Exploration of the Existing Research Works. In: Indian Manufacturing Sector in Post-Reform Period. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2666-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2666-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-2665-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-2666-2
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)