Skip to main content

Rise of Blockchain-Based Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs): Overview, Trends, and Future Prospects

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Machine Intelligence and Data Science Applications

Abstract

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are blockchain-based unique, transferrable digital assets. NFTs have recently gained popularity due to their inherent ability of being traded and re-traded over the public blockchain. The financial market witnessed a huge spike in NFT trading in 2021. However, the development and research work in the area of NFTs is still in its early nascent stages. Therefore, in this work, we aim to discuss the working of NFT including its technical components, protocols, security, etc. We then discuss the key benefits as well as challenges facing the NFTs. Lastly, we provide a critical trend analysis to predict where this industry is headed and how it will bloom in upcoming years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Anuj Kumar Y, Tomar R, Kumar D, Gupta H (2012) Security and privacy concerns in cloud computing. Int J Adv Res Comput Sci Softw Eng 2

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sharma A, Sarishma TR, Chilamkurti N, Kim BG (2020) Blockchain based smart contracts for internet of medical things in e-healthcare. Electron 9:1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101609

  3. Ali Syed T, Alzahrani A, Jan S, Siddiqui MS, Nadeem A, Alghamdi T (2019) A comparative analysis of blockchain architecture and its applications: problems and recommendations. IEEE Access. 7:176838–176869. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Abbas QE, Sung-Bong J (2019) A survey of blockchain and its applications. In: 2019 international conference on artificial intelligence in information and communication (ICAIIC)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tama BA (2017) A critical review of blockchain and its current applications. pp 109–113

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sarishma GA, Mishra P (2021) Blockchain based framework to maintain chain of custody (CoC) in a forensic investigation. In: Communications in computer and information science. pp 37–46

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bansal P, Aggarwal B, Tomar R (2019) Low-voltage multi-input high trans-conductance amplifier using flipped voltage follower and its application in high pass filter. In: 2019 international conference automation computing technology management ICACTM 2019. vol 2. pp 525–529. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACTM.2019.8776789

  8. Valeonti F, Bikakis A, Terras M, Speed C, Hudson-Smith A, Chalkias K (2021) Crypto collectibles, museum funding and openGLAM: challenges, opportunities and the potential of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Appl Sci 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11219931

  9. Wang Q, Li R, Wang Q, Chen S (2021) Non-fungible token (NFT): overview, evaluation, opportunities and challenges

    Google Scholar 

  10. Arora A, Kanisk Kumar S (2022) Smart contracts and NFTs: non-fungible tokens as a core component of blockchain to be used as collectibles. In: Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies. pp 401–422

    Google Scholar 

  11. Raman R, Edwin Raj B (2021) The world of NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). In: Enabling blockchain technology for secure networking and communications. pp 89–108

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mojtaba S, Bamakan H, Nezhadsistani N, Bodaghi O, Qu Q (2021) A decentralized framework for patents and intellectual property as NFT in blockchain networks. 0–11

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chohan R, Paschen J (2021) What marketers need to know about non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Bus Horiz

    Google Scholar 

  14. https://dappradar.com/nft/marketplaces

  15. Jayaraman S, Tanupriya C, Kumar P (2017) Analysis of classification models based on cuisine prediction using machine learning. In: 2017 international conference on smart technologies for smart nation (SmartTechCon). pp 1485–1490

    Google Scholar 

  16. Narendra JK, Vikrant K, Praveen K, Choudhury T (2018) Movie recommendation system: hybrid information filtering system. In: Intelligent computing and information and communication

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarishma Dangi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vardhan Singh Rawat, H., Bisht, D., Kumar, S., Dangi, S. (2022). Rise of Blockchain-Based Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs): Overview, Trends, and Future Prospects. In: Skala, V., Singh, T.P., Choudhury, T., Tomar, R., Abul Bashar, M. (eds) Machine Intelligence and Data Science Applications. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 132. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2347-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics