Security Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Mars Exploration

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have surpassed all expectations in terms of success in the modern period. Over the last decade, a large number of UAVs capable of planetary exploration have been produced. In general, telescopes, Probes, Orbiters, Spacecraft, Landers, Rovers, and human pilots have been used to observe space phenomena. These classic space exploration techniques however have some limitations that should be discussed, such as the limitation of surface exploration. The amount of time spent closer to the celestial body should be increased, as should the quality and quantity of information have imparted. As a result, UAVs are regarded as one of the most effective means of exploring spatial bodies. The technology of UAVs has enormous potential in supporting a variety of active space mission solutions. We have considered UAVs for planetary exploration because of their advantages over other planetary exploration methods. Several space agencies around the world, including NASA, have proposed sending UAVs to other planets as space drones. For communication purposes in space UAVs, a compatible security system should be considered. This consideration will enable required security functions such as authenticated key agreement, non-repudiation, and user revocation. The aim of this paper is to investigate the behavior of UAV prototype on the Martian surface. The security situation of the Martian UAV is also analyzed. It has been discovered that a MarSE UAV flight on mars has a higher chance of success. Additionally, it is perceived that the proposed prototype MarSE UAV poses almost no significant risk in terms of significant security threats.