Abstract
Climate change has forced many sectors to establish measures to achieve decarbonisation. Building is amongst these sectors with the greatest challenge. To achieve decarbonisation, energy improvement measures should be established. These improvement measures depend on an appropriate characterization of the existing buildings. For this purpose, there are many experimental tests based on measuring envelope variables, such as surface temperature and heat flow. Thus, thermal parameters of envelopes could be accurately known. In view of this circumstance, the question arises as to whether it is possible to know other envelope parameters additionally, such as sound insulation. The previous studies have shown the feasibility of characterizing envelope variables through artificial intelligence predictive models. Thus, this study characterizes sound insulation by using these predictive models with the variables obtained from the thermal monitoring of an envelope through thermal transmittance tests.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
European Commission (2011) A roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050. Brussels, Belgium
Kurekci NA (2016) Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers. Energ Build 118:197–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.03.004
Vine EL, Kazakevicius E (1999) Residential energy use in Lithuania: the prospects for energy efficiency. Energy 24:591–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00013-4
Invidiata A, Lavagna M, Ghisi E (2018) Selecting design strategies using multi-criteria decision making to improve the sustainability of buildings. Build Environ 139:58–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.04.041
Rubio-Bellido C, Perez-Fargallo A, Pulido-Arcas JA (2016) Optimization of annual energy demand in office buildings under the influence of climate change in Chile. Energy 114:569–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.021
Bienvenido-Huertas D, Moyano J, Marín D, Fresco-Contreras R (2019) Review of in situ methods for assessing the thermal transmittance of walls. Renew Sustain Energ Rev 102:356–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.016
Cesaratto PG, De Carli M, Marinetti S (2011) Effect of different parameters on the in situ thermal conductance evaluation. Energ Build 43:1792–1801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.03.021
Desogus G, Mura S, Ricciu R (2011) Comparing different approaches to in situ measurement of building components thermal resistance. Energ Build 43:2613–2620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.05.025
Trethowen H (1986) Measurement errors with surface-mounted heat flux sensors. Build Environ 21:41–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(86)90007-7
Meng X, Yan B, Gao Y, Wang J, Zhang W, Long E (2015) Factors affecting the in situ measurement accuracy of the wall heat transfer coefficient using the heat flow meter method. Energ Build 86:754–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.11.005
Gaspar K, Casals M, Gangolells M (2018) In situ measurement of façades with a low U-value: avoiding deviations. Energ Build 170:61–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.04.012
Ahmad A, Maslehuddin M, Al-Hadhrami LM (2014) In situ measurement of thermal transmittance and thermal resistance of hollow reinforced precast concrete walls. Energ Build 84:132–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.048
Litti G, Khoshdel S, Audenaert A, Braet J (2015) Hygrothermal performance evaluation of traditional brick masonry in historic buildings. Energ Build 105:393–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.049
Grubeša IN, Teni M, Krstić H, Vračević M (2019) Influence of freeze/thaw cycles on mechanical and thermal properties of masonry wall and masonry wall materials. Energies 12:1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12081464
Bienvenido-Huertas D, Rodríguez-Álvaro R, Moyano JJ, Rico F, Marín D (2018) Determining the U-value of façades using the thermometric method: potentials and limitations. Energies 11:1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11020360
Kim S-H, Lee J-H, Kim J-H, Yoo S-H, Jeong H-G (2018) The feasibility of improving the accuracy of in situ measurements in the air-surface temperature ratio method. Energies 11:1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071885
International Organization for Standardization (2007) ISO 6946:2007—Building components and building elements—Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance—Calculation method. Geneva, Switzerland
Ficco G, Iannetta F, Ianniello E, D’Ambrosio Alfano FR, Dell’Isola M (2015) U-value in situ measurement for energy diagnosis of existing buildings. Energ Build 104:108–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.071
Bienvenido-Huertas D, Rubio-Bellido C, Pérez-Ordóñez JL, Oliveira MJ (2020) Automation and optimization of in-situ assessment of wall thermal transmittance using a Random Forest algorithm. Build Environ 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106479
Bienvenido-Huertas D, Rubio-Bellido C, Solís-Guzmán J, Oliveira MJ (2020) Experimental characterisation of the periodic thermal properties of walls using artificial intelligence. Energy 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117871
Eduardo Torroja Institute for Construction Science (2010) Constructive elements catalogue of the CTE
Kurtz F, Monzón M, López-Mesa B (2015) Energy and acoustics related obsolescence of social housing of Spain’s post-war in less favoured urban areas. The case of Zaragoza. Inf La Construcción 67:m021. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.14.062
Domínguez-Amarillo S, Sendra JJ, Oteiza I (2016) La envolvente térmica de la vivienda social. El caso de Sevilla, 1939 a 1979. Editorial CSIC, Madrid
Dudoit S, Fridlyand J, Speed TP (2002) Comparison of discrimination methods for the classification of tumors using gene expression data. J Am Stat Assoc 97:77–87
Larivière B, Van Den Poel D (2005) Predicting customer retention and profitability by using random forests and regression forests techniques. Exp Syst Appl 29:472–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2005.04.043
Breiman L (1996) Bagging predictors. Mach Learn 24:123–140
Breiman L (2001) Random forests. Mach Learn 45:5–32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324
Assouline D, Mohajeri N, Scartezzini JL (2018) Large-scale rooftop solar photovoltaic technical potential estimation using Random Forests. Appl Energ 217:189–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.118
Zhou Y, Qiu G (2018) Random forest for label ranking. Exp Syst Appl 112:99–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.036
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berti, K., Tejedor, B., Durán, J., Bienvenido-Huertas, D. (2022). Combining Characterization Tests of Building Envelope Thermal Transmittance with the Acoustic Characterization Through Data Mining Approaches. In: Bienvenido-Huertas, D., Moyano-Campos, J. (eds) New Technologies in Building and Construction. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 258. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1894-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1894-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1893-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1894-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)