Abstract
The United States of America, the strongest and wealthiest country of the post-Cold War world, was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The current crisis has exposed significant flaws in the country’s national healthcare system and provoked a serious socio-economic and, increasingly, political crisis. The 2020 presidential electoral campaign, the recent riots, and the extreme political polarization of the Trump years further complicated the situation, politicizing the discussions regarding the ways and means of dealing with the pandemic and complicating the search for any political consensus. The healthcare crisis has enhanced the anti-globalist, autarchic tendencies in US foreign policy and its increasingly anti-Chinese orientation that emerged during Donald Trump’s White House tenure. Even under these circumstances, the American elites were initially able to negotiate a number of important stabilization measures designed to deal with the medical and socio-economic aspects of the current crisis. Nevertheless, their willingness and ability to continue such a collaboration keep being tested by the expanding political tensions. The way the current crisis resolves will have a direct bearing on the overall US socio-economic and political stability.
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- 1.
- 2.
As of 8 February 2022, the respective ratios for the US and the world were lowered to 1.2% and 1.4% (WHO, 2022, 9 February).
- 3.
At the beginning of 2020, foreign born employees comprised 16.4% of the US healthcare workers (2.8 million). In California, their share was 31.6%, and in New York state, 34.3%. The share of immigrant labor among nurses was 15.3%; medical aides, 25.3%; and physicians and surgeons, 28.2% (New American Economy Research Fund, 2020).
- 4.
The IMF expected the US economy to grow by 4.7% in 2021 (IMF, 2020).
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See, for instance, a surprising statement by Jason Furman, Harvard University Professor and Obama’s former White House Council of Economic Advisors Chair (Lizza & Lippman, 2020).
- 6.
The protests that followed took place in all 50 states, D.C., and US territories as well as many prisons and immigrant detention centers. In the course of the riots, at least 25 people were killed, and more than 14,000 were arrested (Olson, 2020, 27 June). Already by June 3, more than 200 cities introduced curfews, and in at least 27 states and Washington, DC, 62,000 National Guard members were activated (Sternlicht, 2020, 2 June). In Minneapolis-St. Paul alone, damages were expected to be in excess of $500 million. Damaged or destroyed were more than 400 businesses and in excess of 500 buildings (Meitrodt, 2020, 6 June).
- 7.
It is worth noting that the same reckless spending policies continued under Biden, resulting in the further increase of the national public debt by $2.3 trillion in the first year of his presidency. Overall, in the period between December 31, 2019, and February 8, 2022, US public debt has increased by $6.8 trillion, or by 29.5% (US Treasury, 2022, 9 February). The influx of the huge amounts of money, along with the labor market and supply chains disruptions, played the major role in the quickly growing inflationary pressures: during 2021, Consumer Price Index increased by 7%, the highest increase recorded in forty years (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022, 9 February).
- 8.
The Gallup poll, conducted in September 2021, has shown that 45% of the US labor force worked from home either all (25%) or part of the time (20%). For the white-collar workers, the respective figures were 67%, 41%, and 26%, with one-third of such white-collar employees stating that they would change their jobs if employers try to return them to the office full-time (Saad & Wigert, 2021, 13 October).
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The latest expression of this trend was Donald Trump’s sharp criticism of the World Health Organization’s reaction to the pandemic, with him implying that WHO was acting under pressure from China and threatening to withhold $118 million of the US membership dues—in addition to the more than $90 million the country already owed the organization from the previous year. Meanwhile, US dues account for about a quarter of the annual fees the WHO assesses to all 194 of its member states (Welna, 2020; WHO, 2020, 31 January).
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Korobkov, A. (2022). The COVID-19 Health Scare and Its Impact on the US Politics and Society. In: Lebedeva, M., Morozov, V. (eds) Turning Points of World Transformation. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1758-5_11
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