Abstract
Nanoscience and nanotechnology have revolutionized organic catalysis, increasing the efficiency of these reactions and reducing their environmental impact. Particularly, carbon nanotubes are widely used in many organic reactions such as C–C couplings, hydrogenations, alkane dehydrogenations, transesterifications and oxidations. Excellent results have been obtained in terms of the synthesis of the catalysts, reaction yields, selectivity, and reusability. In this review, we provide a general overview of the design, synthesis, and use of carbon nanotubes as catalysts and catalytic supports, along with the main strategies for their surface functionalization and doping with heteroatoms. Concluding considerations from the authors’ perspective are provided, regarding the promising use of these materials and the challenges to be faced in the near future.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ACN :
-
6-Aminohexanenitrile
- ADN :
-
Adiponitrile
- AP :
-
Acetophenone
- BINO :
-
1,1′-Bi-2-naphthol
- BP :
-
2-Phenyl-2-propanol
- CAL :
-
Cinnamaldehyde
- CD :
-
Cinchonidine
- CDNS :
-
Cyclodextrin nanosponges
- CHP :
-
And cumene hydroperoxide
- CN :
-
Carbon nitrides
- CNF :
-
Carbon nanofibers
- CNTs :
-
Carbon nanotubes
- COL :
-
Cinnamyl alcohol
- CPA :
-
2-Chloroethylphosphonic acid
- CVD :
-
Chemical vapor deposition
- DME :
-
Dimethyl ether
- DMO :
-
Dimethyl oxalate
- EB :
-
Ethylbenzene
- EDA :
-
Ethylenediamine
- EIS :
-
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- EL :
-
Ethyl lactate
- EOR :
-
Electrooxidation reaction
- EP :
-
Ethyl pyruvate
- FA :
-
Formaldehyde
- FTS :
-
Fischer–tropsch synthesis
- GO :
-
Graphene oxide
- HDA :
-
1,6-Hexanediamine
- HTC :
-
Hydrothermal carbonization
- LCST :
-
Lower critical solution temperature
- MTU :
-
S-methylisothiourea
- MWCNTs :
-
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes
- nB :
-
N-butanol
- NCNTs :
-
Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes
- NPs :
-
Nanoparticles
- ODH :
-
Oxidative dehydrogenation reactions
- PANI :
-
Polyaniline
- PC :
-
Poly(citric acid) dendrimer
- PCC :
-
Pyridinium chlorochromate
- PDA :
-
Polydiacetylenes
- PL :
-
Photoluminescence
- PMS :
-
Peroxymonosulfate
- PNIPAM :
-
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
- PVP :
-
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- RGO :
-
Reduced graphene oxide
- SDS :
-
Sodium dodecylsulfate
- SMTU :
-
S-methylisothiourea hemisulfate
- SPR :
-
Surface plasmon resonance
- SWCNT :
-
Single walled carbon nanotubes
- TBAB :
-
Tetrabutylammonium bromide
- TBHP :
-
Tert-butyl hydroperoxide
- TC :
-
Tetracycline hydrochloride
- TH :
-
Transfer hydrogenation
References
Campisciano V, Gruttadauria M, Giacalone F (2019) Modified nanocarbons for catalysis. Chem Cat Chem 11:90–133. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201801414
Li S, Zhao Z, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Li X, Zhang J (2020) Recent advances of Ferro-, Piezo-, and pyroelectric nanomaterials for catalytic applications. ACS Appl Nano Mater 3:1063–1079. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c00039
Esteves LM, Oliveira HA, Passos FB (2018) Carbon nanotubes as catalyst support in chemical vapor deposition reaction: a review. J Ind Eng Chem 65:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2018.04.012
Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354:56–58
Serp P, Castillejos E (2010) Catalysis in carbon nanotubes. ChemCatChem 2:41–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.200900283
Yan Y, Miao J, Yang Z, Xiao FX, Bin YH, Liu B et al (2015) Carbon nanotube catalysts: recent advances in synthesis, characterization and applications. Chem Soc Rev 44:3295–3346. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00492b
Pérez Sestelo J, Sarandeses LA (2020) Advances in cross-coupling reactions. Molecules 25:23–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25194500
Hong K, Sajjadi M, Suh JM, Zhang K, Nasrollahzadeh M, Jang HW et al (2020) Palladium nanoparticles on assorted nanostructured supports: applications for suzuki, heck, and sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. ACS Appl Nano Mater 3:2070–2103. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b02017
Polášek J, Paciorek J, Stošek J, Semrád H, Munzarová M, Mazal C (2020) Stereoselective bromoboration of acetylene with boron tribromide: preparation and cross-coupling reactions of (Z)-bromovinylboronates. J Org Chem 85:6992–7000. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00341
Huang X, Yao F, Wei T, Cai M (2017) A highly efficient and recyclable Pd(PPh3)4/PEG-400 system for Stille cross-coupling reactions of organostannanes with aryl bromides. J Chem Res 41:547–550. https://doi.org/10.3184/174751917X15045169836226
Xu W, Liu Y, Kato T, Maruoka K (2021) The formation of C-C or C-N bonds via the copper-catalyzed coupling of alkylsilyl peroxides and organosilicon compounds: a route to perfluoroalkylation. Org Lett 23:1809–1813. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00215
Menges-Flanagan G, Deitmann E, Gössl L, Hofmann C, Löb P (2021) Scalable continuous synthesis of organozinc reagents and their immediate subsequent coupling reactions. Org Process Res Dev 25:427–433. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00399
Gao X, Zhang Q, Hu J, Zhang H (2020) Ferrocene-containing cross-conjugated polymers synthesized by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling polymerization. Polymer (Guildf) 207:122827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122827
Buskes MJ (2020) Impact of cross-coupling reactions in drug discovery and development. Molecules 25:3493. https://doi.org/10.1089/gen.34.08.07
Ben-Lulu M, Gaster E, Libman A, Pappo D (2020) Synthesis of biaryl-bridged cyclic peptides via catalytic oxidative cross-coupling reactions. Angew Chemie - Int Ed 59:4835–4839. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201913305
Nolan SP, Navarro O (2007) C-C bond formation by cross-coupling, vol 11. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-045047-4/00143-6
Huang X, Teng S, Chi YR, Xu W, Pu M, Wu YD et al (2021) Enantioselective intermolecular heck and reductive heck reactions of aryl triflates, mesylates, and tosylates catalysed by nickel. Angew Chemie—Int Ed 60:2828–2832. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202011036
Xie JQ, Liang RX, Jia YX (2021) Recent advances of catalytic enantioselective heck reactions and reductive-heck reactions. Chinese J Chem 39:710–728. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.202000464
Zheng YL, Newman SG (2021) Cross-coupling reactions with esters, aldehydes, and alcohols. Chem Commun 57:2591–2604. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cc08389e
Moghaddam FM, Pourkaveh R, Karimi A (2017) Oxidative heck reaction as a tool for para-selective olefination of aniline: a DFT supported mechanism. J Org Chem 82:10635–10640. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b01570
Guo T, Ding Y, Zhou L, Xu H, Loh TP, Wu X (2020) Palladium-catalyzed anti-michael reductive heck reaction of α, β-unsaturated esters. ACS Catal 10:7262–7268. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c02414
Zhou F, Zhou F, Su R, Yang Y, You J (2020) Build-up of double carbohelicenes using nitroarenes: dual role of the nitro functionality as an activating and leaving group. Chem Sci 11:7424–7428. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sc02058c
Hajipour AR, Khorsandi Z, Farrokhpour H (2019) In situ synthesis of carbon nanotube-encapsulated cobalt nanoparticles by a novel and simple chemical treatment process: efficient and green catalysts for the heck reaction. New J Chem 43:8215–8219. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nj00813f
Hajipour AR, Khorsandi Z, Karimi H (2015) Cobalt nanoparticles supported on ionic liquid-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for Heck reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 29:805–808. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.3372
Gopiraman M, Karvembu R, Kim IS (2014) Highly active, selective, and reusable RuO2/SWCNT catalyst for heck olefination of aryl halides. ACS Catal 4:2118–2129. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs500460m
Wen X, Dai T, Zhao Z, Luo Z, Chen C, Sun W et al (2020) In situ preparation of magnetic nickel-containing functionalized carbon nanotubes to support palladium as a catalyst for the heck reaction. Appl Catal A Gen 591:117405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2019.117405
Yu R, Liu R, Deng J, Ran M, Wang N, Chu W et al (2018) Pd nanoparticles immobilized on carbon nanotubes with a polyaniline coaxial coating for the heck reaction: coating thickness as the key factor influencing the efficiency and stability of the catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 8:1423–1434. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cy02588b
Ombaka LM, Ndungu PG, Kibet J, Nyamori VO (2017) The effect of pyridinic- and pyrrolic-nitrogen in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes used as support for Pd-catalyzed nitroarene reduction: an experimental and theoretical study. J Mater Sci 52:10751–10765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1241-0
Wang LL, Zhu LP, Bing NC, Wang LJ (2017) Facile green synthesis of Pd/N-doped carbon nanotubes catalysts and their application in Heck reaction and oxidation of benzyl alcohol. J Phys Chem Solids 107:125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2017.03.025
Ghasemzadeh MS, Akhlaghinia B (2019) PdII immobilized on ferromagnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized by aminated 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid with S -Methylisothiourea (FMMWCNTs@CPA@SMTU@PdII NPs) applied as a highly efficient and recyclable nanostructured catalyst for suzuki-. Aust J Chem 72:674–692. https://doi.org/10.1071/CH19117
Hajipour AR, Khorsandi Z (2016) Immobilized Pd on (S)-methyl histidinate-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes: a powerful and recyclable catalyst for Mizoroki-Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura C-C cross-coupling reactions in green solvents and under mild conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 30:256–261. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.3425
Movassagh B, Parvis FS, Navidi M (2015) 40–44 Pd(II) salen complex covalently anchored to multi-walled carbon nanotubes as a heterogeneous and reusable precatalyst for Mizoroki-Heck and Hiyama cross-coupling reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 29:40–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.3246
Hajipour AR, Khorsandi Z, Farrokhpour H (2016) Regioselective Heck reaction catalyzed by Pd nanoparticles immobilized on DNA-modified MWCNTs. RSC Adv 6:59124–59130. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra11737f
Lakshminarayana B, Mahendar L, Ghosal P, Satyanarayana G, Subrahmanyam C (2017) Nano-sized recyclable PdO supported carbon nanostructures for Heck Reaction: influence of carbon materials. ChemistrySelect 2:2700–2707. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201602051
Ohtaka A, Sansano JM, Nájera C, Miguel-García I, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Cazorla-Amorõs D (2015) Palladium and bimetallic palladium-nickel nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes: application to carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions in water. ChemCatChem 7:1841–1847. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201500164
Sadjadi S, Heravi MM, Raja M (2018) Combination of carbon nanotube and cyclodextrin nanosponge chemistry to develop a heterogeneous Pd-based catalyst for ligand and copper free C-C coupling reactions. Carbohydr Polym 185:48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.020
Eremin DB, Boiko DA, Kostyukovich AY, Burykina JV, Denisova EA, Anania M et al (2020) Mechanistic study of Pd/NHC-catalyzed Sonogashira reaction: discovery of NHC-Ethynyl coupling process. Chem—A Eur J 26:15672–15681. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202003533
Mohajer F, Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Poormohammad N (2021) Copper-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions: an overview. RSC Adv 11:6885–6925. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra10575a
Mansour AM (2016) Tazarotene copper complexes: Synthesis, crystal structure, DFT and biological activity evaluation. Polyhedron 109:99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2016.01.041
Wagner FF, Comins DL (2006) Expedient five-step synthesis of SIB-1508Y from natural nicotine. J Org Chem 71:8673–8675. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0616052
Hajipour AR, Jajarmi S (2018) A novel and highly efficient polyaniline-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotube-supported cu(I) complex for Sonogashira coupling reactions of aryl halides with phenylacetylene. Appl Organomet Chem 32:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.3992
Ghasemzadeh MS, Akhlaghinia B (2019) FMMWCNTs@CPA@SMTU@PdII NPs: as a versatile ferromagnetic nanostructured catalyst for sonogashira-hagihara cross-coupling reaction in solvent-free conditions. ChemistrySelect 4:1542–1555. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201803453
Abbasi S, Hekmati M (2017) Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with pramipexole for immobilization of palladium nanoparticles and investigation of catalytic activity in the Sonogashira coupling reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 31:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.3600
Nazari P, Hekmati M (2019) Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by the baclofen drug to immobilize palladium nanoparticles and catalyze Sonogashira coupling reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 33:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.4729
Adib M, Karimi-Nami R, Veisi H (2016) Palladium NPs supported on novel imino-pyridine-functionalized MWCNTs: efficient and highly reusable catalysts for the Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira coupling reactions. New J Chem 40:4945–4951. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nj02842f
Kuchkina NV, Haskell AK, Sorokina SA, Torozova AS, Nikoshvili LZ, Sulman EM et al (2020) Pd catalyst based on hyperbranched polypyridylphenylene formed in situ on magnetic silica allows for excellent performance in Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12:22170–22178. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c04357
Nan L, Yalan C, Jixiang L, Dujuan O, Wenhui D, Rouhi J et al (2020) Carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling by immobilized Ni@Pd NPs supported on carbon nanotubes. RSC Adv 10:27923–27931. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra03915b
Ghorbani-Vaghei R, Hemmati S, Hashemi M, Veisi H (2015) Diethylenetriamine-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to immobilization palladium as a novel recyclable heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction in aqueous media. Comptes Rendus Chim 18:636–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2014.10.010
Hajighorbani M, Hekmati M (2016) Pd nanoparticles deposited on Isoniazid grafted multi walled carbon nanotubes: synthesis, characterization and application for Suzuki reaction in aqueous media. RSC Adv 6:88916–88924. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra19934h
Lee EK, Park SA, Woo H, Hyun Park K, Kang DW, Lim H et al (2017) Platinum single atoms dispersed on carbon nanotubes as reusable catalyst for Suzuki coupling reaction. J Catal 352:388–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2017.05.005
Labulo AH, Omondi B, Nyamori VO (2018) Suzuki-Miyaura reaction and solventfree oxidation of benzyl alcohol by Pd/nitrogen-doped CNTs catalyst. J Mater Sci 53:15817–15836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2748-8
Cornelio B, Rance GA, Laronze-Cochard M, Fontana A, Sapi J, Khlobystov AN (2013) Palladium nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes as catalysts of cross-coupling reactions. J Mater Chem A 1:8737–8744. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta11530e
Veisi H, Nikseresht A, Ahmadi N, Khosravi K, Saeidifar F (2019) Suzuki-Miyaura reaction by heterogeneously supported Pd nanoparticles on thio-modified multi walled carbon nanotubes as efficient nanocatalyst. Polyhedron 162:240–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2019.01.070
Jawale DV, Gravel E, Boudet C, Shah N, Geertsen V, Li H et al (2015) Room temperature Suzuki coupling of aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides using a heterogeneous carbon nanotube-palladium nanohybrid catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 5:2388–2392. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cy01680g
Yang F, Chi C, Dong S, Wang C, Jia X, Ren L et al (2015) Pd/PdO nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes: a highly effective catalyst for promoting Suzuki reaction in water. Catal Today 256:186–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2015.02.026
Veisi H, Khazaei A, Safaei M, Kordestani D (2014) Synthesis of biguanide-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) hybrid materials to immobilized palladium as new recyclable heterogeneous nanocatalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. J Mol Catal A Chem 382:106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2013.10.028
Cano M, Benito AM, Maser WK, Urriolabeitia EP (2013) High catalytic performance of palladium nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes in alkene hydrogenation reactions. New J Chem 37:1968–1972. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nj00183k
Wang D, Astruc D (2015) The golden age of transfer hydrogenation. Chem Rev 115:6621–6686. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00203
Zhang XY, Du HZ, Zhai DD, Guan BT, Guan BT (2020) Combined KH/alkaline-earth metal amide catalysts for hydrogenation of alkenes. Org Chem Front 7:1991–1996. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0qo00383b
Bakuru VR, Samanta D, Maji TK, Kalidindi SB (2020) Transfer hydrogenation of alkynes into alkenes by ammonia borane over Pd-MOF catalysts. Dalt Trans 49:5024–5028. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0dt00472c
Weber S, Brünig J, Veiros LF, Kirchner K (2021) Manganese-catalyzed hydrogenation of ketones under mild and base-free conditions. Organometallics 40:1388–1394. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00161
Sarkar K, Das K, Kundu A, Adhikari D, Maji B (2021) Phosphine-free manganese catalyst enables selective transfer hydrogenation of nitriles to primary and secondary amines using ammonia-borane. ACS Catal 11:2786–2794. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c05406
Chen X, Deng D, Pan X, Bao X (2015) Iron catalyst encapsulated in carbon nanotubes for CO hydrogenation to light olefins. Cuihua Xuebao/Chinese J Catal 36:1631–1637. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(15)60882-8
Yang Z, Guo S, Pan X, Wang J, Bao X (2011) FeN nanoparticles confined in carbon nanotubes for CO hydrogenation. Energy Environ Sci 4:4500–4503. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1ee01428e
Wang S, Wu T, Lin J, Ji Y, Yan S, Pei Y et al (2020) Iron-potassium on single-walled carbon nanotubes as efficient Catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation to heavy olefins. ACS Catal 10:6389–6401. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c00810
Kangvansura P, Chew LM, Saengsui W, Santawaja P, Poo-arporn Y, Muhler M et al (2016) Product distribution of CO2 hydrogenation by K- and Mn-promoted Fe catalysts supported on N-functionalized carbon nanotubes. Catal Today 275:59–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2016.02.045
Sadjadi S, Koohestani F (2020) Pd immobilized on polymeric network containing imidazolium salt, cyclodextrin and carbon nanotubes: efficient and recyclable catalyst for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes in aqueous media. J Mol Liq 301:112414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112414
Liu L, Lou H, Chen M (2018) Selective hydrogenation of furfural over Pt based and Pd based bimetallic catalysts supported on modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT). Appl Catal A Gen 550:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2017.10.003
Chen Z, Guan Z, Li M, Yang Q, Li C (2011) Enhancement of the performance of a platinum nanocatalyst confined within carbon nanotubes for asymmetric hydrogenation. Angew Chemie 123:5015–5019. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201006870
Romero-Sáez M, Dongil AB, Benito N, Espinoza-González R, Escalona N, Gracia F (2018) CO2 methanation over nickel-ZrO2 catalyst supported on carbon nanotubes: a comparison between two impregnation strategies. Appl Catal B Environ 237:817–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.06.045
Ai P, Tan M, Yamane N, Liu G, Fan R, Yang G et al (2017) Synergistic effect of a boron-doped carbon-nanotube-supported Cu catalyst for selective hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to ethanol. Chem—A Eur J 23:8252–8261. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201700821
Lv Y, Cui H, Liu P, Hao F, Xiong W, Luo H (2019) Functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes supported Ni-based catalysts for adiponitrile selective hydrogenation to 6-aminohexanenitrile and 1,6-hexanediamine: switching selectivity with [Bmim]OH. J Catal 372:330–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2019.03.023
Tabatabaei Rezaei SJ, Khorramabadi H, Hesami A, Ramazani A, Amani V, Ahmadi R (2017) Chemoselective reduction of nitro and nitrile compounds with magnetic carbon nanotubes-supported Pt(II) catalyst under mild conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 56:12256–12266. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02795
Zhu J, Dou M, Lu M, Xiang X, Ding X, Liu W et al (2019) Thermo-responsive polymer grafted carbon nanotubes as the catalyst support for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde: Effects of surface chemistry on catalytic performance. Appl Catal A Gen 575:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2019.02.009
Che CM, Cheng KW, Chan MCW, Lau TC, Mak CK (2000) Stoichiornetric and catalytic oxidations of alkanes and alcohols mediated by highly oxidizing ruthenium-oxo complexes bearing 6,6’-dichloro-2,2’-bipyridine. J Org Chem 65:7996–8000. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0010126
Sheldon RA, Arends IWCE, Ten BGJ, Dijksman A (2002) Green, catalytic oxidations of alcohols. Acc Chem Res 35:774–781. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar010075n
Olenin AY, Mingalev PG, Lisichkin GV (2018) Partial catalytic oxidation of alcohols: catalysts based on metals and metal coordination compounds (a review). Pet Chem 58:577–592. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544118080182
Kopylovich MN, Ribeiro APC, Alegria ECBA, Martins NMR, Martins LMDRS, Pombeiro AJL (2015) Catalytic oxidation of alcohols: recent advances. Adv Organomet Chem 63:91–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adomc.2015.02.004
Davis SE, Ide MS, Davis RJ (2013) Selective oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes over supported metal nanoparticles. Green Chem 15:17–45. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2gc36441g
Alshammari HM, Alshammari AS, Humaidi JR, Alzahrani SA, Alhumaimess MS, Aldosari OF et al (2020) Au-Pd bimetallic nanocatalysts incorporated into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for selective oxidation of alkenes and alcohol. Processes 8:1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8111380
Liu CH, Liu J, Zhou YY, Cai XL, Lu Y, Gao X et al (2015) Small and uniform Pd monometallic/bimetallic nanoparticles decorated on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for efficient reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Carbon N Y 94:295–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.003
Kaboudin B, Saghatchi F, Kazemi F (2019) Synthesis of decorated carbon nanotubes with Fe3O4 and Au nanoparticles and their application in catalytic oxidation of alcohols in water. J Organomet Chem 882:64–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.12.012
Kumar R, Gravel E, Hagège A, Li H, Jawale DV, Verma D et al (2013) Carbon nanotube-gold nanohybrids for selective catalytic oxidation of alcohols. Nanoscale 5:6491–6497. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr01432k
Hajian R, Alghour Z (2017) Selective oxidation of alcohols with H2O2 catalyzed by zinc polyoxometalate immobilized on multi-wall carbon nanotubes modified with ionic liquid. Chinese Chem Lett 28:971–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2016.12.003
Zhang J, Lu S, Xiang Y, Jiang SP (2020) Intrinsic effect of carbon supports on the activity and stability of precious metal based catalysts for electrocatalytic alcohol oxidation in fuel cells: a review. Chemsuschem 13:2484–2502. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202000048
Wei Y, Zhang X, Luo Z, Tang D, Chen C, Zhang T et al (2017) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube-supported pd catalyst for improved electrocatalytic performance toward ethanol electrooxidation. Nano-Micro Lett 9:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-017-0129-5
Hiltrop D, Masa J, Maljusch A, Xia W, Schuhmann W, Muhler M (2016) Pd deposited on functionalized carbon nanotubes for the electrooxidation of ethanol in alkaline media. Electrochem Commun 63:30–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2015.11.010
Maya-Cornejo J, Garcia-Bernabé A, Compañ V (2018) Bimetallic Pt-M electrocatalysts supported on single-wall carbon nanotubes for hydrogen and methanol electrooxidation in fuel cells applications. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43:872–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.097
Yang H, Yu Z, Li S, Zhang Q, Jin J, Ma J (2017) Ultrafine palladium-gold-phosphorus ternary alloyed nanoparticles anchored on ionic liquids-noncovalently functionalized carbon nanotubes with excellent electrocatalytic property for ethanol oxidation reaction in alkaline media. J Catal 353:256–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2017.07.025
Zhao H, Wang S, He F, Zhang J, Chen L, Dong P et al (2019) Hydroxylated carbon nanotube/carbon nitride nanobelt composites with enhanced photooxidation and H2 evolution efficiency. Carbon N Y 150:340–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.05.020
Das B, Sharma M, Baruah MJ, Mounash BP, Karunakar GV, Bania KK (2020) Gold nanoparticle supported on mesoporous vanadium oxide for photo-oxidation of 2-naphthol with hydrogen peroxide and aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohols. J Environ Chem Eng 8:104268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104268
Liu W, Wang C, Su D, Qi W (2018) Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene on nanocarbon: kinetics and reaction mechanism. J Catal 368:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2018.09.023
Hu X, Liu Y, Huang H, Huang B, Chai G, Xie Z (2020) Template-free synthesis of graphene-like carbons as efficient carbocatalysts for selective oxidation of alkanes. Green Chem 22:1291–1300. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9gc03781k
Feng L, Liu Y, Jiang Q, Liu W, Wu KH, Ba H et al (2020) Nanodiamonds @ N, P co-modified mesoporous carbon supported on macroscopic SiC foam for oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene. Catal Today 357:231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2019.02.046
Kharissova OV, Kharisov BI, Ulyand IE, García TH (2020) Catalysis using metal-organic framework-derived nanocarbons: recent trends. J Mater Res 35:2190–2207. https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2020.166
Schaetz A, Zeltner M, Stark WJ (2012) Carbon modifications and surfaces for catalytic organic transformations. ACS Catal 2:1267–1284. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs300014k
Qi W, Liu W, Guo X, Schlögl R, Su D (2015) Oxidative dehydrogenation on nanocarbon: intrinsic catalytic activity and structure-function relationships. Angew Chemie 127:13886–13889. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201505818
Maniecki T, Shtyka O, Mierczynski P, Ciesielski R, Czylkowska A, Leyko J et al (2018) Carbon Nanotubes: Properties, Synthesis, and Application. Fibre Chem 50:297–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-019-09979-2
Pereira MFR, Orfão JJM, Figueiredo JL (2000) Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene on activated carbon catalysts 2 Kinetic modelling. Appl Catal A Gen 196:43–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00447-0
Shi L, Qi W, Liu W, Yan P, Li F, Sun J et al (2018) Carbon nitride modified nanocarbon materials as efficient non-metallic catalysts for alkane dehydrogenation. Catal Today 301:48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2017.03.047
Tian S, Yan P, Li F, Zhang X, Su D, Qi W (2019) Fabrication of polydopamine modified carbon nanotube hybrids and their catalytic activity in ethylbenzene dehydrogenation. ChemCatChem 11:2073–2078. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201900146
Zhou Q, Guo X, Song C, Zhao Z, Defect-Enriched N (2019) O-codoped nanodiamond/carbon nanotube catalysts for styrene production via dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene. ACS Appl Nano Mater 2:2152–2159. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00124
Kładna A, Marchlewicz M, Piechowska T, Kruk I, Aboul-Enein HY (2015) Reactivity of pyruvic acid and its derivatives towards reactive oxygen species. Luminescence 30:1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.2879
Sugiyama S, Fukunaga S, Ito K, Ohigashi S, Hayashi H (1991) Catalysts for vapor-phase dehydration of ethylene glycol and their application to pyruvic acid synthesis. J Catal 129:12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9517(91)90003-M
Hayashi H, Shigemoto N, Sugiyama S, Masaoka N, Saitoh K (1993) X-ray photoelectron spectra for the oxidation state of TeO2-MoO3 catalyst in the vapor-phase selective oxidation of ethyl lactate to pyruvate. Catal Letters 19:273–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00771764
Schwartz TJ, O’Neill BJ, Shanks BH, Dumesic JA (2014) Bridging the chemical and biological catalysis gap: Challenges and outlooks for producing sustainable chemicals. ACS Catal 4:2060–2069. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs500364y
Wang D, Liu W, Xie Z, Tian S, Su D, Qi W (2020) Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethyl lactate over nanocarbon catalysts: Effect of oxygen functionalities and defects. Catal Today 347:96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2018.06.018
Zhao X, Zhang C, Xu C, Li H, Huang H, Song L et al (2016) Kinetics study for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethyl lactate to ethyl pyruvate over MoVNbOx based catalysts. Chem Eng J 296:217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.088
Liu W, Chen B, Duan X, Wu KH, Qi W, Guo X et al (2017) Molybdenum carbide modified nanocarbon catalysts for alkane dehydrogenation reactions. ACS Catal 7:5820–5827. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b01905
Rinaldi A, Zhang J, Frank B, Su DS, Hamid SBA, Schlögl R (2010) Oxidative purification of carbon nanotubes and its impact on catalytic performance in oxidative dehydrogenation reactions. Chemsuschem 3:254–260. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.200900179
Raun KV, Lundegaard LF, Beato P, Appel CC, Nielsen K, Thorhauge M et al (2020) Stability of iron-molybdate catalysts for selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde: influence of preparation method. Catal Letters 150:1434–1444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-03034-9
Yuan M, Che Y, Tang R, Li S, Zhang Y, Tian Y et al (2020) One-step synthesis of methylal via methanol oxidation by Mo:Fe(x)/HZSM-5 bifunctional catalyst. Fuel 261:116416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116416
Shimoda K, Ishikawa S, Tashiro M, Kumaki M, Hiyoshi N, Ueda W (2020) Synthesis of high dimensionally structured Mo-Fe mixed metal oxide and its catalytic activity for selective oxidation of methanol. Inorg Chem 59:5252–5255. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03713
Barbarossa V, Viscardi R, Di Nardo A, Santagata A (2020) Kinetic parameter estimation for methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether over sulfonic and polymeric acid catalysts. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 95:1739–1747. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.6372
Said AEAA, El-Aal MA (2017) Direct dehydrogenation of methanol to anhydrous formaldehyde over Ag2O/γ-Al2O3 nanocatalysts at relatively low temperature. Res Chem Intermed 43:3205–3217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-016-2820-4
Childers CL, Huang H, Korzeniewski C (1999) Formaldehyde yields from methanol electrochemical oxidation on carbon-supported platinum catalysts. Langmuir 15:786–789. https://doi.org/10.1021/la980798o
Routray K, Zhou W, Kiely CJ, Grünert W, Wachs IE (2010) Origin of the synergistic interaction between MoO3 and iron molybdate for the selective oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde. J Catal 275:84–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2010.07.023
Yan P, Zhang X, Herold F, Li F, Dai X, Cao T et al (2020) Methanol oxidative dehydrogenation and dehydration on carbon nanotubes: active sites and basic reaction kinetics. Catal Sci Technol 10:4952–4959. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cy00619j
Cheng W, Liu X, Li N, Han J, Li S, Yu S (2018) Boron-doped graphene as a metal-free catalyst for gas-phase oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde. RSC Adv 8:11222–11229. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra00290h
Bharathiraja B, Jayamuthunagai J, Sudharsanaa T, Bharghavi A, Praveenkumar R, Chakravarthy M et al (2017) Biobutanol – An impending biofuel for future: a review on upstream and downstream processing tecniques. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 68:788–807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.017
Bagheri S, Muhd JN (2017) Mo3VOx catalyst in biomass conversion: a review in structural evolution and reaction pathways. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42:2116–2126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.173
Phung TK, Proietti Hernández L, Lagazzo A, Busca G (2015) Dehydration of ethanol over zeolites, silica alumina and alumina: Lewis acidity, Brønsted acidity and confinement effects. Appl Catal A Gen 493:77–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.12.047
Khan Y, Marin M, Viinikainen T, Lehtonen J, Puurunen RL, Karinen R (2018) Structured microreactor with gold and palladium on titania: Active, regenerable and durable catalyst coatings for the gas-phase partial oxidation of 1-butanol. Appl Catal A Gen 562:173–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2018.06.010
Lopez-Pedrajas S, Estevez R, Schnee J, Gaigneaux EM, Luna D, Bautista FM (2018) Study of the gas-phase glycerol oxidehydration on systems based on transition metals (Co, Fe, V) and aluminium phosphate. Mol Catal 455:68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcat.2018.05.020
Gu Q, Ding Y, Liu Z, Lin Y, Schlögl R, Heumann S et al (2019) Probing the intrinsic catalytic activity of carbon nanotubes for the metal-free oxidation of aromatic thiophene compounds in ionic liquids. J Energy Chem 32:131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2018.07.004
Li F, Yan P, Herold F, Drochner A, Wang H, Cao T et al (2020) Oxygen assisted butanol conversion on bifunctional carbon nanotube catalysts: activity of oxygen functionalities. Carbon N Y 170:580–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.053
Liu W, Wang C, Herold F, Etzold BJM, Su D, Qi W (2019) Oxidative dehydrogenation on nanocarbon: effect of heteroatom doping. Appl Catal B Environ 258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117982
Xiong W, Wang Z, He S, Hao F, Yang Y, Lv Y et al (2020) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a highly active metal-free catalyst for nitrobenzene hydrogenation. Appl Catal B Environ 260:118105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118105
Shameli A, Ameri E (2017) Synthesis of cross-linked PVA membranes embedded with multi-wall carbon nanotubes and their application to esterification of acetic acid with methanol. Chem Eng J 309:381–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.039
Wang J, Huang R, Zhang Y, Diao J, Zhang J, Liu H et al (2017) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as bifunctional catalysts with enhanced catalytic performance for selective oxidation of ethanol. Carbon N Y 111:519–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.10.038
Li X, Li P, Pan X, Ma H, Bao X (2017) Deactivation mechanism and regeneration of carbon nanocomposite catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination. Appl Catal B Environ 210:116–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.046
Fu H, Huang K, Yang G, Cao Y, Wang H, Peng F et al (2020) Synergistic effect of nitrogen dopants on carbon nanotubes on the catalytic selective epoxidation of styrene. ACS Catal 10:129–137. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b03584
Ba H, Duong-Viet C, Liu Y, Nhut JM, Granger P, Ledoux MJ et al (2016) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube spheres as metal-free catalysts for the partial oxidation of H2S. Comptes Rendus Chim 19:1303–1309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.09.022
Garcia-Arriaga V, Alvarez-Ramirez J, Amaya M, Sosa E (2010) H2S and O2 influence on the corrosion of carbon steel immersed in a solution containing 3M diethanolamine. Corros Sci 52:2268–2279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.03.016
Zhang Z, Jiang W, Long D, Wang J, Qiao W, Ling L (2017) A general silica-templating synthesis of alkaline mesoporous carbon catalysts for highly efficient H2S oxidation at room temperature. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:2477–2484. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b13597
Sun F, Liu J, Chen H, Zhang Z, Qiao W, Long D et al (2013) Nitrogen-rich mesoporous carbons: highly efficient, regenerable metal-free catalysts for low-temperature oxidation of H2S. ACS Catal 3:862–870. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs300791j
Ba H, Liu Y, Truong-Phuoc L, Duong-Viet C, Mu X, Doh WH et al (2015) A highly N-doped carbon phase “dressing” of macroscopic supports for catalytic applications. Chem Commun 51:14393–14396. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cc05259a
Li S, Liu Y, Gong H, Wu KH, Ba H, Duong-Viet C et al (2019) N-doped 3D mesoporous carbon/carbon nanotubes monolithic catalyst for H2S selective oxidation. ACS Appl Nano Mater 2:3780–3792. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00654
Luo J, Wei H, Liu Y, Zhang D, Zhang B, Chu W et al (2017) Oxygenated group and structural defect enriched carbon nanotubes for immobilizing gold nanoparticles. Chem Commun 53:12750–12753. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cc06594a
Yang J, Mou CY (2018) Ordered mesoporous Au/TiO2 nanospheres for solvent-free visible-light-driven plasmonic oxidative coupling reactions of amines. Appl Catal B Environ 231:283–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.054
Wen G, Gu Q, Liu Y, Schlögl R, Wang C, Tian Z et al (2018) Biomass-derived graphene-like carbon: efficient metal-free carbocatalysts for epoxidation. Angew Chemie - Int Ed 57:16898–16902. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201809970
Lin Y, Sun X, Su DS, Centi G, Perathoner S (2018) Catalysis by hybrid sp2/sp3 nanodiamonds and their role in the design of advanced nanocarbon materials. Chem Soc Rev 47:8438–8473. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00684a
Wu KH, Wang DW, Zong X, Zhang B, Liu Y, Gentle IR et al (2017) Functions in cooperation for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction: the independent roles of oxygen and nitrogen sites in metal-free nanocarbon and their functional synergy. J Mater Chem A 5:3239–3248. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta10336g
Wei H, Ma Y, Luo J, Wu KH, Xie W, Wen G et al (2020) Creation of N-C=O active groups on N-doped CNT as an efficient CarboCatalyst for solvent-free aerobic coupling of benzylamine. Carbon N Y 170:338–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.018
Luo J, Peng F, Yu H, Wang H, Zheng W (2013) Aerobic liquid-phase oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone catalyzed by carbon nanotubes. ChemCatChem 5:1578–1586. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201200603
Balasubramanyan S, Sugunan S, Narayanan BN (2018) Nitrogen-doped sulphonated 3-dimensional holey graphene nanoarchitecture for selective oxidation of ethylbenzene. J Mater Sci 53:12079–12090. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2501-3
Tang P, Gao Y, Yang J, Li W, Zhao H, Ma D (2014) Growth mechanism of N-doped graphene materials and their catalytic behavior in the selective oxidation of ethylbenzene. Cuihua Xuebao/Chinese J Catal 35:922–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60150-9
Su Y, Li Y, Chen Z, Huang J, Wang H, Yu H et al (2021) New understanding of selective aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene catalyzed by nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. ChemCatChem 13:646–655. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202001503
Cao Y, Yu H, Peng F, Wang H (2014) Selective allylic oxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. ACS Catal 4:1617–1625. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs500187q
Yang JH, Sun G, Gao Y, Zhao H, Tang P, Tan J et al (2013) Direct catalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol over metal-free graphene-based catalyst. Energy Environ Sci 6:793–798. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee23623d
Cao Y, Li Y, Yu H, Peng F, Wang H (2015) Aerobic oxidation of α-pinene catalyzed by carbon nanotubes. Catal Sci Technol 5:3935–3944. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cy00136f
Cao Y, Yu H, Wang H, Peng F (2017) Solvent effect on the allylic oxidation of cyclohexene catalyzed by nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes. Catal Commun 88:99–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2016.10.002
Oberhauser W, Evangelisti C, Tiozzo C, Bartoli M, Frediani M, Passaglia E et al (2017) Platinum nanoparticles onto pegylated poly(lactic acid) stereocomplex for highly selective hydrogenation of aromatic nitrocompounds to anilines. Appl Catal A Gen 537:50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2017.03.003
Xiong W, Wang KJ, Liu XW, Hao F, Xiao HY, Le LP et al (2016) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene hydrogenation to 1,5-diaminonaphthalene over carbon nanotube supported non-noble metal catalysts under mild conditions. Appl Catal A Gen 514:126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2016.01.018
Kuang Y, Rokubuichi H, Nabae Y, Hayakawa T, Kakimoto MA (2010) A nitric acid-assisted carbon-catalyzed oxidation system with nitroxide radical cocatalysts as an efficient and green protocol for selective aerobic oxidation of alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 352:2635–2642. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201000366
Luo J, Yu H, Wang H, Wang H, Peng F (2014) Aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde catalyzed by carbon nanotubes without any promoter. Chem Eng J 240:434–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.11.093
Besson M, Gallezot P (2000) Selective oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes on metal catalysts. Catal Today 57:127–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00315-6
Long J, Xie X, Xu J, Gu Q, Chen L, Wang X (2012) Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets as metal-free catalysts for aerobic selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols. ACS Catal 2:622–631. https://doi.org/10.1021/cs3000396
Luo J, Peng F, Yu H, Wang H (2012) Selective liquid phase oxidation of benzyl alcohol catalyzed by carbon nanotubes. Chem Eng J 204–205:98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.098
Duan X, Ao Z, Zhang H, Saunders M, Sun H, Shao Z et al (2018) Nanodiamonds in sp2/sp3 configuration for radical to nonradical oxidation: core-shell layer dependence. Appl Catal B Environ 222:176–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.10.007
Li J, Li M, Sun H, Ao Z, Wang S, Liu S (2020) Understanding of the oxidation behavior of benzyl alcohol by peroxymonosulfate via carbon nanotubes activation. ACS Catal 10:3516–3525. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b05273
Su DS, Wen G, Wu S, Peng F, Schlögl R (2017) Carbocatalysis in liquid-phase reactions. Angew Chemie—Int Ed 56:936–964. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201600906
Liao S, Chi Y, Yu H, Wang H, Peng F (2014) Tuning the selectivity in the aerobic oxidation of cumene catalyzed by nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes. ChemCatChem 6:555–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201300909
Liao S, Peng F, Yu H, Wang H (2014) Carbon nanotubes as catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of cumene to cumene hydroperoxide. Appl Catal A Gen 478:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.03.024
Deng J, Li Y, Cao Y, Wang H, Yu H, Zhang Q et al (2020) Trace amounts of Cu(OAc)2 boost the efficiency of cumene oxidation catalyzed by carbon nanotubes washed with HCl. Catal Sci Technol 10:2523–2530. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cy02536g
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Corcho-Valdés, A.L., Iriarte-Mesa, C., Calzadilla-Maya, J., Matos-Peralta, Y., Desdín-García, L.F., Antuch, M. (2022). Carbon Nanotubes in Organic Catalysis. In: Jawaid, M., Khan, A. (eds) Carbon Composite Catalysts. Composites Science and Technology . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1750-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1750-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1749-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1750-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)