Abstract
Students’ Engagement and Performance (EP) of online courses are analyzed and visualized in order to assist instructors in improving student’s performance at an early stage before the end of the academic semester. A fully online course for undergraduate students in the Department of Information Studies, College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), was conducted. The total number of students in the course was 38. Students studied each course module and the instructor evaluated them based on a set of assessments. This paper explores the existence of possible relationships between student’s engagement and performance. In this paper, the authors only considered the results of the Mid Term Exam part. They extracted the necessary data for analysis purposes for the above-mentioned factors from the log file of the course. The results revealed promising relationships between the student’s engagement and performance. This indicates the importance of conducting this kind of case study as a step forward to achieve a smart learning environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Kindi I, Al-Khanjari Z (2019) The smart learning management system (SLMS). In: Free and open-source software conference (FOSSC-2019), February 8–9, Sultanate of Oman (Muscat). ISSN: 1813–419X (2019). https://fossc.om/2019/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Proceedings.pdf#page=32
Spector J (2017) Conceptualizing the emerging field of smart learning environments. Smart Learn Environ 1(1):2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-014-0002-7
Nikolov R, Shoikova E, Krumova M, Kovatcheva E, Dimitrov V, Shikalanov A (2016) Learning in a smart city environment. J Commun Comput 13:338–350 (2016). https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-7709/2016.07.003
Nakayama M, Mutsuura K, Yamamoto H (2014) Impact of learner's characteristics and learning behaviour on learning performance during a fully online course. Electron J e-Learn 12(4):394–408 (2014). https://www.academic-publishing.org/index.php/ejel/article/view/1708/1671
Young M, Robinson S, Alberts P (2009) Students pay attention! Combating the vigilance decrement to improve learning during lectures. Act Learn High Educ 10(1):41–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787408100194
Yassine S, Kadry S, Sicilia M (2016) Measuring learning outcomes effectively in smart learning environments. In: 2016 smart solutions for future cities, February 7–9, Kuwait. IEEE, pp 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/SSFC.2016.7447877
Bhagat K, Wu L, Chang C (2019) The impact of personality on students’ perceptions towards online learning. Austral J Educ Technol 35(4) (2019). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.4162
Shahzadi E, Ahmad Z (2011) A study on academic performance of university students. In: Eighth international conference on recent advances in statistics “statistics, biostatistics and econometrics, February 8–9, Lahore, Pakistan, pp 255–268. http://www.isoss.net/downloads/proc%208th%20.pdf#page=268
Chen C, Meng X (2021) Exploring the relationship between student behavioral patterns and learning outcomes in a SPOC. Int J Distance Educ Technol (IJDET) 19(1):35–49. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDET.2021010103
Bergdahl N, Nouri J, Fors U, Knutsson O (2020) Engagement, disengagement and performance when learning with technologies in upper secondary school. Comput Educ 149:103783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103783
Galikyan I, Admiraal W (2019) Students’ engagement in asynchronous online discussion: the relationship between cognitive presence, learner prominence, and academic performance. Internet Higher Educ 43:100692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.100692
Nguyen T, Cannata M, Miller J (2018) Understanding student behavioral engagement: importance of student interaction with peers and teachers. J Educ Res 111(2):163–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2016.1220359
Martin F, Bolliger D (2018) Engagement matters: student perceptions on the importance of engagement strategies in the online learning environment. Online Learn 22(1):205–222. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1092
Liang K, Zhang Y, He Y, Zhou Y, Tan W, Li X (2017) Online behavior analysis-based student profile for intelligent E-learning. J Electr Comput Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9720396
Al-Kindi I, Al-Khanjari Z (2020) A novel architecture of SQU SMART LMS: the new horizon for SMART City in Oman. In: 2020 third international conference on smart systems and inventive technology (ICSSIT). IEEE, pp 751–756. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSIT48917.2020.9214141
Al-Kindi I, Al-Khanjari Z, Al-Salmi J (2020) Managing the triangular bond of the EBP for SQU students through the proposed test model. Int J Eng Adv Technol (IJEAT) 1(1):391–400. ISSN 2249-8958. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1914.1010120
Al-Khanjari Z, Al-Kindi I (2020) Proposing the ebp smart predictive model towards smart learning environment. J Talent Dev Excell 12(2s):2422–2438. https://iratde.com/index.php/jtde/article/view/959
Lavrakas P (2008) Percentile. Encyclopedia of survey research methods. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947.n373. Retrieved from: https://methods.sagepub.com/reference/encyclopedia-of-survey-research-methods/n373.xml. Last accessed: 10 Jan 2021
Al-Kindi I, Al-Khanjari Z (2021) Exploring factors and indicators for measuring students’ performance in moodle learning environment. Int J Emerg Technol Learn 16(12). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i12.22049
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Sultan Qaboos University's College of Science and Computer Science. Prof. Zuhoor Al-Khanjari is supervising this project, which is funded by a Doctoral Program scholarship from Sultan Qaboos University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Al-Kindi, I., Al-Khanjari, Z. (2023). Visualizing Student Engagement and Performance in Online Course: A Step to Smart Learning Environment. In: Yang, XS., Sherratt, S., Dey, N., Joshi, A. (eds) Proceedings of Seventh International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 448. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1610-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1610-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1609-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1610-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)