Abstract
Dispersion is a statistical term which is used to describe the variability of a dataset. In statistics and probability, the coefficient of variation (CV) is a widely used as a standardized measure of dispersion. However, CV is not advisable in applications where mean of dataset is close to zero. In this paper, we have derived an alternate measure of dispersion called scatter index which is based on relative frequency of observations. The novelty of the study is that the derived SI not only describes the consistency of a set of frequency of observations when mean value closes to zero, but it can also be used to quantify how scattered or localized the frequency of observation is within dataset irrespective of its mean value.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Livers JJ (1942) Some limitations to use of coefficient of variation. J Farm Econ 24(4):892–895 (1942). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1232009
Sørensen JB, Sorensen JB, Soerensen JB (2002) The use and misuse of the coefficient of variation in organizational demography research. Soc Methods Res 30:475–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124102030004001
Ospina R, Marmolejo-Ramos F (2019) Performance of some estimators of relative variability. Front Appl Math Stat 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fams.2019.00043
Christophe Pélabon, Hilde Christoffer H, Sigurd Einum, Marlène Gamelon (2020) On the use of the coefficient of variation to quantify and compare trait variation. Evol Lett 4–3:180–188. https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.171
Brown CE (1998) Coefficient of variation. Appl Multivariate Stat Geohydrol Rel Sci 155–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80328-4-13
Chattopadhyay B, Kelley K (2016) Estimation of the coefficient of variation with minimum risk: a sequential method for minimizing sampling error and study cost. Multivar Behav Res 51:627–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2016.1203279
Martin JD, Gray LN (1971) Measurement of relative variation: sociological examples. Am Sociol Rev 36:496–502. https://doi.org/10.2307/2093089
Soong TT (2004) Fundamentals of probability and statistics for engineers. Wiley, New York, NY
Bedeian AG, Mossholder KW (2000) On the use of coefficient of variation as a measure of diversity. Organ Res Methods 3:285–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442810033005
Bhattacharya D, Sinha N (2020) A new statistical framework for corpus callosum sub-region characterization based on LBP texture in Parkinsonian disorders. Front Neurosci 14:1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00477
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhattacharya, D., Sinha, N. (2022). Scatter Index: An Alternative Measure of Dispersion Based on Relative Frequency of Occurrence of Observations. In: Bhateja, V., Khin Wee, L., Lin, J.CW., Satapathy, S.C., Rajesh, T.M. (eds) Data Engineering and Intelligent Computing. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 446. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1559-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1559-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1558-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1559-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)