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Ultra-short-Term PV Power Generation Prediction Based on Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Network

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The proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 891))

Abstract

As a clean and renewable energy source, solar energy makes photovoltaic (PV) generation become one of the most viablepower generation resources. However, photovoltaic power generation is greatly affected by weather changes and random changes, which limits the development of photovoltaic grid-connected systems. To timely control the impact and fluctuation brought by photovoltaic grid connection, it is very necessary to establish a reliable photovoltaic power generation forecasting model. This paper utilizes the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network to predict the photovoltaic power generation in ultra-short time. The proposed method is applied to the DC competition dataset and a smart microgrid photovoltaic dataset. After the data set is analyzed and preprocessed, different loss functions are used to train the GRU model. The comparison analysis with the Deep Neural Network (DNN) model and the Support Vector Machine (SVR) model shows that the proposed method exhibits high performance in forecasting accuracy method achieve more accurate prediction result. In addition, experiment under different weather conditions shows that the GRU network model could adapt to weather changes.

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Correspondence to Fengyuan Tian .

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Tian, F., Fan, X., Fan, Y., Wang, R., Lian, C. (2022). Ultra-short-Term PV Power Generation Prediction Based on Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Network. In: He, J., Li, Y., Yang, Q., Liang, X. (eds) The proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 891. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1532-1_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1532-1_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1531-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1532-1

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