Skip to main content

Risk Perceptions in Risk Matrix: Sources and Impact to Risk Matrix Design

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Risk Matrix

Abstract

Risk matrix is essentially a qualitative risk assessment tool, and thus the design of risk matrix highly relies on person’s subjectivity. This kind of subjectivity reflects a decision maker’s perception towards a risk. In this chapter, we identify several kinds of risk perception in risk matrix that affect the final risk judgement and analyze their effect on risk matrix design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ale B, Burnap P, Slater D (2015) On the origin of PCDS—(probability consequence diagrams). Saf Sci 72:229–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aven T (2012) The risk concept—historical and recent development trends. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 99:33–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ball DJ, Watt J (2013) Further thoughts on the utility of risk matrices. Risk Anal 33(11):2068–2078

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bao CB, Li JP, Wu DS (2018) A fuzzy mapping framework for risk aggregation based on risk matrices. J Risk Res 21(5):539–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bedford T (2013) Decision making for group risk reduction: dealing with epistemic uncertainty. Risk Anal 33(10):1884–1898

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth L, Nelson R (2014) The perception of chronic and acute risks in the Northern Ireland fishing industry. Saf Sci 68:41–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burns WJ, Slovic P (2012) Risk perception and behaviors: anticipating and responding to crises. Risk Anal 32(4):579–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen QS, Gao ZJ, Wang ZY (2020) Operational tool on rapid risk assessment methodology from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control: an introduction. China J Public Health 36(2):254–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook R (2008) Simplifying the creation and use of the risk matrix. In: 16th safety-critical systems symposium, Bristol, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox LA (2008) What’s wrong with risk matrices? Risk Anal 28(2):497–512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duijm NJ (2015) Recommendations on the use and design of risk matrices. Saf Sci 76:21–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischhoff B et al (1978) How safe is safe enough? A psychometric study of attitudes towards technological risks and benefits. Policy Sci 9(2):127–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goerlandt F, Reniers G (2016) On the assessment of uncertainty in risk diagrams. Saf Sci 84:67–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goerlandt F, Reniers G (2017) An approach for reconciling different perspectives and stakeholder views on risk ranking. J Clean Prod 149:1219–1232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iec I (2009) Risk management-risk assessment techniques

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine ES (2012) Improving risk matrices: the advantages of logarithmically scaled axes. J Risk Res 15(2):209–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JP, Bao CB, Wu DS (2018) How to design rating schemes of risk matrices: a sequential updating approach. Risk Anal 38(1):99–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ni HH, Chen A, Chen N (2010) Some extensions on risk matrix approach. Saf Sci 48(10):1269–1278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Payne SLB (2014) The art of asking questions: studies in public opinion, 3. Princeton University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering A, Cowley SP (2010) Risk matrices: implied accuracy and false assumptions. J Health Saf Res Pract 2(1):9–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankavat S, Tiwari G (2016) Pedestrians risk perception of traffic crash and built environment features—Delhi, India. Saf Sci 87:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstock IM (1974) Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Educ Monogr 2(4):328–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rundmo T, Nordfjærn T (2017) Does risk perception really exist? Saf Sci 93:230–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slovic P (1987) Perception of Risk. Science 236(4799):280–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith ED, Siefert WT, Drain D (2009) Risk matrix input data biases. Syst Eng 12(4):344–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor WD, Snyder LA (2017) The influence of risk perception on safety: a laboratory study. Saf Sci 95:116–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas P, Bratvold RB, Eric BJ (2014) The risk of using risk matrices. SPE Econ Manage 6(2):56–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8(3):338–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao D et al (2016) Stakeholder perceptions of risk in construction. Saf Sci 82:111–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianping Li .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bao, C., Li, J., Wu, D. (2022). Risk Perceptions in Risk Matrix: Sources and Impact to Risk Matrix Design. In: Risk Matrix. Innovation in Risk Analysis. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1480-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics