Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

AI and Environmental Health: A Platform Ecosystem Perspective

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Sustainability

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

Abstract

Air pollution is a severe problem today and is a global threat impacting the health of populations and the environment severely. Many health impacts are associated with pollution, including premature deaths as a result of exposure to high levels of pollutants. Governments employ methods to measure levels of pollutants and implement prevention strategies to reduce their deleterious impact on populations. Traditional methods of air pollution measurements lack the capabilities of identifying the sources, the spread of pollution and their spatio-temporal nature, in addition to being expensive. Hence, the use of technologies such as Internet of Things (IoTs), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics are now on the rise that can monitor air pollution in real time. These technologies prove to be a solution that can help right now providing a comprehensive picture of the levels of air quality in near real time aiding faster decision-making and resulting in mitigation actions. The exponential digital transformations in every sector have led to platform technologies and in this chapter, we explore the network approaches platform ecosystems to adopt as opposed to a linear approach to tackling pollution. A multi-level socio-technical system of platform ecosystems and the technologies to mitigate pollution is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wooldridge A (2013) The coming techlash. In: The economist. . https://www.economist.com/news/2013/11/18/the-coming-tech-lash. Accessed 18 May 2021

  2. Colls J (2002) Air pollution, 2nd edn. Spon Press, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. McGranahan G, Murray F (2003) Air pollution and health in rapidly developing countries. Scaling Urban environmental challenges: from local to global and back. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  4. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (2020) Air pollution and your health [online] available at https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/materials/air_pollution_and_your_health_508.pdf

  5. Londahl J, Massling A, Pagels J, Swietlicki E, Vaclavik E, Loft S (2007) Size-resolved respiratory-tract deposition of fine and ultrafine hydrophobic and hygroscopic aerosol particles during rest and exercise. Inhalation Toxicol 19(2):109–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. National Park Service (2018) Understanding Air [online] available at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/air/understand.htm

  7. EEA (2019) Emissions of air pollutants from transport’ [online] available at https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/transport-emissions-of-airpollutants-8/transport-emissions-of-air-pollutants-8

  8. EPA (2012) What are the six common air pollutants?. http://www.epa.gov/oaqps001/urbanair/. Accessed 30 Jan 2012

  9. Bawden T (2020) Brake dust is a major source of air pollution and can weaken the immune system, study finds. [online] available at https://inews.co.uk/news/environment/brake-dust-major-source-airpollution-study-finds-383233

  10. Harvey F, McIntyre N (2019) Pollution map reveals unsafe air quality at almost 2,000 UK sites [online] available at https://www.businessgreen.com/news/3071750/pollution-map-reveals-unsafe-air-quality-at-almost-2-000-uk-sites

  11. DEFRA (2019) Air pollution in the UK 2019 [online] available at https://ukair.defra.gov.uk/assets/documents/annualreport/air_pollution_uk_2019_issue_1.pdf

  12. Chinnaswamy (2020) Drive-throughs are busier than ever during the pandemic—But they’re hotspots for air pollution. The conversation. https://theconversation.com/drive-throughs-are-busier-than-ever-during-the-pandemic-but-theyre-hotspots-for-air-pollution-148031. Accessed 15 Jan 2021

  13. Rosenlund M, Forastiere F, Porta D, De Sario M, Badaloni C, Perucci CA (2009) Traffic-related air pollution in relation to respiratory symptoms, allergic sensitisation and lung function in schoolchildren. Thorax 64(7):573–580

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nemery B, Hoet PHM, Nemmar A (2001) The Meuse valley fog of 1930: an air pollution disaster. Lancet 357(9257):704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Reillier L, Reillier B (2017) Platform strategy: how to unlock the power of communities & networks to grow your business. Routledge, Abingdon

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, Luepker R, Mittleman M, Samet J, Smith J, Sidney C, Tager I (2004) Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the expert panel on population and prevention science of the American heart association. Am Heart Assoc 109:2655–2671

    Google Scholar 

  17. WHO (2018) Ambient (Outdoor) air pollution. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health. Accessed 10 Jan 2021

  18. Helfand WH, Lazarus J, Theerman P (2001) Donora, Pennsylvania: an environmental disaster of the 20th century. Am J Public Health 91(4):553–553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kemp R, Schot J, Hoogma R (1998) Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: the approach of strategic niche management. Technol Anal Strateg Manag 10(2):175–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Schraufnagel DE, Balmes JR, Cowl CT, De Matteis S, Jung S, Mortimer K, Perez-Padilla R, Rice MB, Riojas-Rodriguez H, Sood A, Thurston GD, To T, Vanker A, Wuebbles DJ (2019) Air pollution and noncommunicable diseases: a review by the forum of international respiratory societies. Environmental committee, Part 2: air pollution and organ systems. Chest 155(2):417–426

    Google Scholar 

  21. Urbinato D (1994) London's historic “Pea-Soupers”.http://www2.epa.gov/aboutepa/londons-historic-pea-soupers. Accessed 23 Jan 2015

  22. Kivimae P, Kern F (2016) Creative destruction or mere niche support? Innovation policy mixes for sustainability transition. Res Policy 45(1):205–217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. WHO (2013) Health effects of particulate matter. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  24. Guaita R, Pichiule M, Maté T, Linares C, Díaz J (2011) Short-term impact of particulate matter (PM2. 5) on respiratory mortality in Madrid. Int J Environ Health Res 21(4):260–274

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lycett M (2013) Datafication: making sense of (big) data in a complex world. Eur J Inf Syst 22:381–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hedley AJ, Wong C-M, Thuan QT, Ma S, Lam T-H, Anderson HR (2002) Cardiorespiratory and all-cause mortality after restrictions on sulphur content of fuel in Hong Kong: an intervention study. Lancet 360(9346):1646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Vallero D (2014) Fundamentals of air pollution, 5th edn. Academic Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  28. Greater London Authority (2002) Fifty years on: the struggle for air quality in London since the great smog of December 1952. http://legacy.london.gov.uk/mayor/environment/air_quality/docs/50_years_on.pdf. 20 Jan 2015

  29. Davis DL, Bell ML, Fletcher T (2002) A look back at the London smog of 1952 and the half century since. Environ Health Perspect 110(12):A734–A735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Hunt A, Gentzcow M (2017) Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. J Econ Perspect 32(2):211–236

    Google Scholar 

  31. Chinnaswamy A (2015) An environmental health information system model for the spatiotemporal analysis of the effects of air pollution on cardiovascular diseases in Bangalore, India. Ph.D. thesis, Coventry University, Coventry

    Google Scholar 

  32. Brauer M, Guttikunda SK, Nishad KA, Dey S, Tripathi SN, Weagle C, Martin RV (2019)Examination of monitoring approaches for ambient air pollution: a case study for India. Atmos Environ 216:116940

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kankanhalli A, Charalabidis Y, Mellouli S (2019) IoT and AI for smart government: a research Agenda. Gov Inf Q 36(2):304–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Samet JM, Dominici F, Curriero FC, Coursac I, Zeger SL (2000) Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities. N Engl J Med 343:1742–1749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. UNEP (2018) The weight of cities–resource requirements of future urbanization. International Resource Panel Secretariat, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  36. Mckinsey (2018) Smart cities: digital solutions for a more livable future [online] available at https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/operations/our-insights/smart-cities-digital-solutions-for-a-morelivable-future?cid=eml-web

  37. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (2020) Smart Cities [online] available at https://www.iec.ch/smartcities/introduction.html

  38. Thales (2019) Secure, sustainable smart cities and the IoT [online] available at https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/markets/digital-identity-and-security/iot/inspired/smart-cities

  39. Touloumi G, Katsouyanni K, Zmirou D, Schwartz J, Spix C, de Leon AP, Tobias A, Quennel P, Rabczenko D, Bacharova L, Bisanti L, Vonk JM, Ponka A (1997) Short-term effects of ambient oxidant exposure on mortality: a combined analysis within the APHEA project. Air pollution and health: a European approach. Am J Epidemiol 146(2):177–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Zaree T, Honarvar A (2017) Improvement of air pollution prediction in a smart city and its correlation with weather conditions using metrological big data. Turkish J Electr Eng Comput Sci

    Google Scholar 

  41. Atreyi K, Charalabidis Y, Mellouli, S (2019) IoT and AI for smart government: a research agenda. Gov Inf Q 36:304–309

    Google Scholar 

  42. Geels FW, Schot J (2007) Typology of sociotechnical transition pathways. Res Policy 36(3):399–417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Choudary SP (2015) Platform scale: how a new breed of start-ups is building large empires with minimum investment. Platform Thinking Labs, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  44. Evans D, Schmalensee R (2007) The industrial organization of markets with twoSided platforms. Compet Pol Int 3:151–179

    Google Scholar 

  45. National Resources Defense Council (2011) Air pollution: smog, smoke and pollen. http://www.nrdc.org/health/climate/airpollution.asp

  46. Geels FW (2005) Processes and patterns in transitions and system innovations: refining the co-evolutionary multi-level perspective. Technol Forecast Soc Change 72(6):681–696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Moore JF (1996) The death of competition: leadership & strategy in the age of business ecosystems. Harper Collins, New York

    Google Scholar 

  48. Rao MN, Rao HVN (2005) Air pollution. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  49. Weber KM, Rohracher H (2012) Legitimizing research, technology and innovation policies for transformative change Combining insights from innovation systems and multi-level perspective in a comprehensive ‘failures’ framework. Res Policy 41:1037–1047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Moore JF (1993) Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harv Bus Rev 75–86

    Google Scholar 

  51. Riebeek H (2009) Why monitor air quality. https://terra.nasa.gov/citizen-science/air-quality. Accessed 10 Jan 2021

  52. WHO (2011a) Air quality and health. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs313/en/index.html. Accessed 20 Dec 2011

  53. Kivimaa P, Kern F (2016) Creative destruction or mere niche support? Innovation policy mixes for sustainability transitions. Res Pol 45(1):205–217

    Google Scholar 

  54. Davenport TH, Harris JG (2007) Competing on analytics: the new science of winning. Harvard Business School Press, Boston (MA)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Cabral L, Salant D (2014) Evolving technologies and standards regulation. Int J Ind Organ 36:48–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Ducci F (2020) Natural monopolies in digital platform markets. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  57. Stucke, Grunes A (2016) Big data and competition policy (OUP 2016)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Malcomson S (2016) Splinternet: how geopolitics and commerce are fragmenting the world wide web. OR Books. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt20bbwp4

  59. Zuboff S (2019) The age of surveillance capitalism: the fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. J Cult Econ 12(6)

    Google Scholar 

  60. De Filippi P, McCarthy S (2012) Cloud computing: centralization and data sovereignty. Eur J Law Technol 3(2):1–21

    Google Scholar 

  61. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2016) Outdoor air pollution. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon (FR)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Toma C, Alexandru A, Popa M, Zamfiroiu A (2019) IoT solution for smart cities’ pollution monitoring and the security challenges. Sensors 19(15):3401

    Google Scholar 

  63. Khan W, Ahmed E, Hakak S, Yaqoob I, Ahmed A (2019) Edge computing: a survey. Fut Generat Comput Syst 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.02.050

  64. Ganzleben C, Marnane I (2019) Healthy environment, healthy lives: how the environment influences health and well-being in Europe

    Google Scholar 

  65. Haq G, Schwela D (2008) Urban air pollution in Asia. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  66. Katsouyanni K, Touloumi G, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Le Tertre A, Monopolis Y, Rossi G, Zmirou D, Ballester F, Boumghar A, Anderson HR, Wojtyniak B, Paldy A, Braunstein R, Pekkanen J, Schindler C, Schwartz J (2001) Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project. Epidemiology 12:521–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Kim KH, Kabir E, Kabir S (2014) A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter. Environ Int 74:136–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Liang J (2013) Chemical modeling for air resources. In: Liang J (ed) Chemical modeling for air resources. Academic Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  69. Moazed A, Johnson N (2016) Modern monopolies: what it takes to dominate the 21st century economy. Martin’s Press, New York, St

    Google Scholar 

  70. Prahalad CK, Hamel G (1990) The core competence of the corporation. Harv Bus Rev 68(3):79–91

    Google Scholar 

  71. Walton N, Pyper N (2019) Technology strategy. Red Globe Press, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Aston University, Birmingham, UK

    Anitha Chinnaswamy

  2. Coventry University, Coventry, UK

    Nigel Walton

Authors
  1. Anitha Chinnaswamy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nigel Walton
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anitha Chinnaswamy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia

    Hui Lin Ong

  2. Institute of Analytical and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

    Ruey-an Doong

  3. School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, Liverpool Hope University, England, UK

    Raouf Naguib

  4. Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

    Chee Peng Lim

  5. School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, Liverpool Hope University, England, UK

    Atulya K. Nagar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chinnaswamy, A., Walton, N. (2022). AI and Environmental Health: A Platform Ecosystem Perspective. In: Ong, H.L., Doong, Ra., Naguib, R., Lim, C.P., Nagar, A.K. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Sustainability. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1434-8_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation