Skip to main content

Behavioural Investigation and Analysis of Flux and Torque in Faulty Electrical Machines Using Finite Element Techniques

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Next Generation of Internet of Things

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 445))

  • 634 Accesses

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an investigation and analysis of the effects of broken squirrel-cage bars. In the investigation, a comprehensive time-stepping coupled finite element approach was fully used to compute stator current waveforms, torque, and magnetic flux density waveform. The harmonic component of air-gap flux density is analysed. From these data, the faulty signatures are extracted. The present method has been designed and implemented using Finite Elements Method depending on time stepping. The proposed method produces an efficient technique in terms of time and accuracy to detect the faults and effects on the operation of electric machine. The early detection of faults in electric machine gives enough time to decrease the probability of electric machine faults. The differences in motor torque waveform timing in each case associated with the stator current waveforms give the flux spreading in the suggested technique. The obtained results show fast fault detection and technique is founded to extract the induction motors faults.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nandi S, Bharadwaj R, Tolivat HA, Parlos AG. Study of three phase induction motors with in cipient rotor cage faults under different supply conditions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE-IAS 1999 annual meeting, vol 3

    Google Scholar 

  2. Faiz J, Ebrahimi BM, Sharifian MBB (2006) Different faults and their diagnosis techniques in three phase squirrel-cage induction motors—a review. J Electromag 26

    Google Scholar 

  3. Paoletti GL, Rose A (1989) Improving existing motor protection for medium voltage motors. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 25(3)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fiser R (2001) Application of a finite element method to predict damage induction motor performance. IEEE Trans Magn 37(5)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Povinelli RJ, Bangura JF, Demerdash NAO, Brown RH (2002) Diagnostics of bar and end-ring connector breakage faults in poly phase induction motors through a novel dual track of time-series data mining and time-stepping coupled FE—state space modelling. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 17(1)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bangura JF, Povinelli RJ, Demerdash NAO, Brown RH (2003) Diagnostics of eccentricities and bar/end-ring connector breakages in poly phase induction motors through a combination of time series data mining and time-stepping coupled FE—state space techniques industry applications. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 39(4)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Faiz J, Ebrahimi BM, Sharifian MBB (2007) Time stepping finite element analysis of rotor broken bars fault in a three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor. Progr Electromag Res PIER 68

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mirafzal B, Demerdash NAO (2005) Effects of load magnitude on diagnosis broken bar faults in induction motors using the pendulous oscillation of the rotor magnetic field orientation. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 41(3)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ondel O, Boutleux E, Clerc G (2006) A method to detect broken bars in induction machine pattern recognition techniques. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 42(4)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Haji M, Toliyat HA (2001) Pattern recognition—a technique for induction machines rotor broken bar detection. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 16(4)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bangura JF, Demerdash NA (1999) Diagnosis and characterization of effects of broken bars and connectors in squirrel-cage induction motors by a time-stepping coupled finite element—state space modeling approach. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 14(4)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Innes AG, Langman RA (1994) The detection of broken rotor bars in variable speed induction motor drives. ICEM94

    Google Scholar 

  13. Legowski SF, Trzynadlowski AM (1995) Instantaneous stator power as a medium for the signature analysis of induction motors. IEEE IAS 95

    Google Scholar 

  14. Trzynadlowski AM, Ghasezadeh M, Legowski SF (1997) Diagnostics of mechanical abnormalities in induction motors using instantaneous electric power. IEEE, MBI 9.1–9.3

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bentounsi A, Nicolas A (1998) On line diagnosis of defaults on squirrel cage motor using FEM. IEEE Trans Magn 34(3):3511–3514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Theodore wildi (2000) Electrical machines, drives, and power systems, fourth systems, Tk2182. W53

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stephen J. Chapman British aerospace Australia, electric machinery fundamentals, 3rd edn. MCGRAW-HILL

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tata McGraw-Hill. Electric machines, 3rd edn. Publishing company limited (New Delhi), 3rd reprint 2005 RYLQCRABRCAQZ

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pyrhonen J, Jokinen T, Hrabovcova V (2009) Design of rotating electrical machines, Ltd. Wiley, TK2331, p 97

    Google Scholar 

  20. Workshop in Design and modeling of electrical machine, school of electrical and electronic engineering USM engineering campus March–2009 By Engr. DR. Dahaman Isahak

    Google Scholar 

  21. Regin R, Obaid AJ, Alenezi A, Arslan F, Gupta AK, Kadhim KH (2021) Node replacement based energy optimization using enhanced salp swarm algorithm (Es2a) in wireless sensor networks. J Eng Sci Technol 16(3):2487–2501

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ho SC, Hong CG, Hwang GJ (1989) Transient and steady state performance of a squirrel-cage induction motor. IEEE Proc Part B 136(3)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fišer R, Makuc D, Ambrožič V. Evaluation of the induction motor cage fault stage using finite element method. Record of IEEE SDEMPED’2001. The 2001 IEEE international symposium on diagnostics for electrical machines, power electronics and drives, Grado (Italy), pp 627–631

    Google Scholar 

  24. Charles I, Hubert PE (2002) Prentice hall, electric machines, theory, operation, applications, adjustment, and control, 2nd edn. TK2182. H83

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hasan H. Khaleel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khaleel, H.H., Ibrahim, A.A., Hammadi, K.J. (2023). Behavioural Investigation and Analysis of Flux and Torque in Faulty Electrical Machines Using Finite Element Techniques. In: Kumar, R., Pattnaik, P.K., R. S. Tavares, J.M. (eds) Next Generation of Internet of Things. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 445. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1412-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1412-6_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1411-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1412-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics