Abstract
The goal of this analysis has been on the development of handwritten digit recognition with the use of the MNIST dataset. In the latest days, the identification of handwritten digits has become a challenging research topic in machine learning. Due to physically formed digits having varying lengths, widths, orientations, and positions. It may be utilized in several ways, such as the amount and signature on bank checks, the location of postal and tax papers, and so on. This research used CNN for recognition. Total four steps followed by pre-processing, feature extraction, training CNN, classification, and recognition. Along with its great higher accuracy, CNN outperforms other methods in detecting essential characteristics without the need for human intervention. On top of that, it incorporates unique levels of convolution and pooling processes. Through CNN, 97.78% accuracy was obtained.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rudraswamimath, V.R., & Bhavanishankar, K. (2019). Handwritten digit recognition using CNN. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4, 182–187.
El Kessab, B., Daoui, C., Bouikhalene, B., Fakir, M., & Moro, K. (2013). Extraction method of handwritten digit recognition tested on the MNIST database. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 50, 99–110.
LeCun, Y., Jackel, L., Bottou, L., Brunot, A., Cortes, C., Denker, J., Drucker, H., Guyon, I., Muller, U., Sackinger, E., Simard, P. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Comparison of learning algorithms for handwritten digit recognition. In International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks.
Abu Ghosh, M. M., & Maghari, A. Y. (2017). A comparative study on handwriting digit recognition using neural networks. In International Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET) (pp. 77–81).
Bohara, M., Patel, K., Patel, B., & Desai, J. (2021, September). An AI based web portal for cotton price analysis and prediction. In 3rd International Conference on Integrated Intelligent Computing Communication and Security (ICIIC 2021) (pp. 33–39). Atlantis Press.
Athila, V. A., & Chandran, A. S. (2021). Comparative analysis of algorithms used in handwritten digit recognition.
Nikesh, G. S., Amruth, T., Reddy, B. A., Rajashekhar, K., & Surya, N. J. (2021). Handwritten digit recognizer using deep neural network.
Shahid, A. R., & Talukder, S. Evaluating machine learning models for handwriting recognition-based systems under local differential privacy.
Ahlawat, S., & Choudhary, A. (2020). Hybrid CNN-SVM classifier for handwritten digit recognition. Procedia Computer Science, 167, 2554–2560.
Beohar, D., & Rasool, A. (2021, March). Handwritten digit recognition of MNIST dataset using deep learning state-of-the-art artificial neural network (ANN) and convolutional neural network (CNN). In 2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI) (pp. 542–548). IEEE.
Harikrishnan, A., Sethi, S., & Pandey, R. (2020, March). Handwritten digit recognition with feed-forward multi-layer perceptron and convolutional neural network architectures. In 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA) (pp. 398–402). IEEE.
Nouri, H. E. (2020, October). Handwritten digit recognition by deep learning for automatic entering of academic transcripts. In Proceedings of the Computational Methods in Systems and Software (pp. 575–584). Springer.
Xiao, R., Shi, J., & Zhang, C. (2020, June). FPGA implementation of CNN for handwritten digit recognition. In 2020 IEEE 4th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC) (Vol. 1, pp. 1128–1133). IEEE.
Hossainm M. A., Ali, M. M. (2019). Recognition of handwritten digit using convolutional neural network (CNN). Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology: D Neural and Artificial Intelligence, 19, 27–33
Vinjit, B. M., Bhojak, M. K., Kumar, S., & Nikam, G. (2021). Implementation of handwritten digit recognizer using CNN. In Workshop on Advances in Computational Intelligence at ISIC.
Singh, M., & Rahul (2020). Handwritten digit recognition using machine learning. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 07, 921–925
Biswas, A., & Islam, M. S. (2021). An efficient CNN model for automated digital handwritten digit classification. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence, 7(1), 42–55.
Gope, B., Pande, S., Karale, N., Dharmale, S., & Umekar, P. (2021). Handwritten digits identification using mnist database via machine learning models. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1022, 1–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jayswal, D., Panchal, B.Y., Patel, B., Acharya, N., Nayak, R., Goel, P. (2023). Study and Develop a Convolutional Neural Network for MNIST Handwritten Digit Classification. In: Singh, P.K., Wierzchoń, S.T., Tanwar, S., Rodrigues, J.J.P.C., Ganzha, M. (eds) Proceedings of Third International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 421. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1142-2_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1142-2_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1141-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1142-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)