Abstract
In the last decade, time-lapse videos of Sumatra’s titan arum have attracted considerable interest on YouTube and other media-sharing platforms. Blooming unpredictably, the endangered plant has the tallest inflorescence and one of the largest tubers of any species in the world. Also known as corpse flower, titan arum emits a noxious odor when blossoming. The aim of this chapter is to interrogate the ethics of botanical time-lapse through the case of titan arum. The analysis begins by situating the mediation of titan arum within the history of time-lapse. From the late-nineteenth century to the present, time-lapse has been regarded as a medium for decoding the enigmatic worlds of plants and engendering empathy for their lives. As a techno-utopianist intervention, time-lapse animates plants’ otherwise invisible movements, affirming their lively behaviors. Time-lapse, however, constructs creaturely plants by manipulating their temporalities and privileging their flowering parts over their biocultural embeddedness. Proposing an intermedial vegetal ethics of time-lapse, the chapter then draws upon critical plant studies, including Marder’s notion of vegetal hetero-temporality, in conjunction with Hayles’ concept of intermediation and Alaimo’s trans-corporeal subjectivity. An intermedial ethics of time-lapse attends to whole plants, resists the aestheticization of the vegetal body, narrativizes the heterogeneous temporalities of vegetal life, foregrounds in-situ conservation issues, and emphasizes the biocultural wholeness of plants, particularly the traditional relations between flora, Indigenous people, and local communities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alaimo, S. (2016). Exposed: Environmental politics and pleasures in posthuman times. University of Minnesota Press.
Algar, J. (Writer). (1956). Secrets of life. Buena Vista Distribution.
Barthlott, W., & Lobin, W. (1998). Amorphophallus titanum. Mainz Franz Steiner Verlag.
BGCI. (n.d.). Botanic Gardens Conservation International. www.bgci.org.
Bourque, L. (Writer). (2003). Jours en fleurs.
Brereton, P. (2016). Environmental ethics and film. Routledge.
Chang, E. H. (2019). Novel cultivations: Plants in British literature of the global nineteenth century. University of Virginia Press.
Chicago Botanic Garden. (2016). Corpse flower timelapse video: Chicago Botanic Garden. YouTube.
Donaldson, L. (1912). The cinematograph and natural science: The achievements and possibilities of cinematography as an aid to scientific research. Ganes, Limited.
Duvall, J. A. (2017). The environmental documentary: Cinema activism in the 21st century. Bloomsbury Academic.
Eden Project. (n.d.). Titan arum. www.edenproject.com/learn/for-everyone/plant-profiles/titan-arum
Edois, M. (Writer). (1990). Our botanical biosphere. M. Falzon (Producer).
Endersby, J. (2008). Imperial nature: Joseph Hooker and the practices of Victorian science. University of Chicago Press.
Gagliano, M., Ryan, J. C., & Vieira, P. (Eds.). (2017). The language of plants: Science, philosophy, literature. University of Minnesota Press.
Gaycken, O. (2012). The secret life of plants: Visualizing vegetative movement, 1880–1903. Early Popular Visual Culture, 10(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2012.637392
Gaycken, O. (2015). Devices of curiosity: Early cinema and popular science. Oxford University Press.
Gustavus Adolphus College. (2010a). Perry II: The fourth installment. YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQkDW1ftwIc
Gustavus Adolphus College. (2010b). Perry II: The second installment. YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgDO0f-7Tm4
Gustavus Adolphus College. (2013). Perry the corpse flower full bloom cycle. YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cz4gi8mhBvw
Gustavus Adolphus College. (2016). Perry the corpse flower full bloom cycle. YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Epdns3bTtY&t=0s
Hallé, F. (2002). In praise of plants. Timber Press.
Hamilton, A., & McBrayer, J. (2020). Do plants feel pain? Disputatio, 12(56), 71–98.
Hayles, N. K. (2007). Intermediation: The pursuit of a vision. New Literary History, 38(1), 99–125. https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2007.0021
Heckendorn Cook, E. (2020). Alternative reproduction: Plant-time and human/arboreal assemblages in Holdstock and Han. In K. E. Bishop, D. Higgins, & J. Määttä (Eds.), Plants in science fiction: Speculative vegetation (pp. 127–147). University of Wales Press.
Irigaray, L., & Marder, M. (2016). Through vegetal being: Two philosophical perspectives. Columbia University Press.
IUCN. (2021). Titan arum. IUCN Redlist. www.iucnredlist.org/species/118042834/118043213#conservation-actions
Janzen, J. (2016). Media, modernity, and dynamic plants in early 20th century German culture. Brill.
Johnson, D. (2021). Breathing life into the corpse flower. Undark. https://undark.org/2021/01/11/breathing-life-into-the-corpse-flower/
Kallhoff, A. (2018). The flourishing of plants: A neo-Aristotelian approach to plant ethics. In A. Kallhoff, M. Di Paola, & M. Schörgenhumer (Eds.), Plant ethics: Concepts and applications (pp. 51–58). Routledge.
Karafyllis, N. (2018). ‘Hey plants, take a walk on the wild side!’: The ethics of seeds and seed banks. In A. Kallhoff, M. Di Paola, & M. Schörgenhumer (Eds.), Plant ethics: Concepts and applications (pp. 188–203). Routledge.
Lobin, W., Neumann, M., Radscheit, M., & Barthlott, W. (2007). The cultivation of titan arum (Amorphophallus titanum)—A flagship species for botanic gardens. Sibbaldia: The Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, 5, 69–86.
Marder, M. (2013). Plant-thinking: A philosophy of vegetal life. Columbia University Press.
Margono, B. A., Turubanova, S., Zhuravleva, I., Potapov, P., Tyukavina, A., Baccini, A., Goetz, S., & Hansen, M. C. (2012). Mapping and monitoring deforestation and forest degradation in Sumatra (Indonesia) using Landsat time series datasets from 1990 to 2010. Environmental Research Letters, 7(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034010
McCracken, D. P. (1997). Gardens of empire: Botanical institutions of the Victorian British empire. Leicester University Press.
Meeker, N., & Szabari, A. (2013). From the century of the pods to the century of the plants: Plant horror, politics, and vegetal ontology. Discourse, 34(1), 32–58.
Meeker, N., & Szabari, A. (2020). Radical botany: Plants and speculative fiction. Fordham University Press.
Nealon, J. T. (2015). Plant theory: Biopwer and vegetable life. Stanford University Press.
Permana, A. A. (2020). Yuk datang ke Bengkulu, Festival Bumi Rafflesia hadir lagi. www.bengkuluinteraktif.com/yuk-datang-ke-bengkulu-festival-bumi-rafflesia-hadir-lagi
Petterson, P. B. (2011). Cameras into the wild: A history of early wildlife and expedition filmmaking, 1895–1928. McFarland & Company.
Pfeffer, W. (Writer). (1940). Cinematographic studies carried out on impatiens, vicia, tulipa, mimosa, and desmodium. B. I. Universität Leipzig (Producer).
Pick, A. (2011). Creaturely poetics: Animality and vulnerability in literature and film. Columbia University Press.
Pillsbury, A. (1937). Picturing miracles of plant and animal life. Lippincott.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (1926). XLVI. Amorphophallus titanum. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), 1926(9), 374–375.
Ryan, J. C. (2018). Plants in contemporary poetry: Ecocriticism and the botanical imagination. Routledge.
Schiebinger, L. (2004). Plants and empire: Colonial bioprospecting in the Atlantic world. Harvard University Press.
Sillitoe, P. (Ed.) (2017). Indigenous knowledge: Enhancing its contribution to natural resources management. CABI.
Smith, F. P. (Writer). (1910a). The birth of a flower. United Kingdom.
Smith, F. P. (Writer). (1910b). From bud to blossom. United Kingdom.
Smith, F. P. (Writer). (1911). The germination of plants. United Kingdom.
Tosi, V. (2005). Cinema before cinema: The origins of scientific cinematography. British Universities Film & Video Council.
Trewavas, A. (2014). Plant behaviour and intelligence. Oxford University Press.
Williams, M. (Writer). (2012a). Solving the secrets: Episode 2. Kingdom of plants 3D. United Kingdom.
Williams, M. (Writer). (2012b). Trailer. Kingdom of Plants 3D. United Kingdom.
Williamson, C. (2019). Nature and the wonders of the moving image: John Ott’s postwar popular science filmmaking. Film History, 31(3), 27–54. https://doi.org/10.2979/filmhistory.31.3.02
Wollaston, S. (2012, May 26). TV review: Kingdom of plants. The Guardian. www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2012/may/26/tv-review-kingdom-of-plants
Wood, D. (2003). What is eco-phenomenology? In C. Brown & T. Toadvine (Eds.), Eco-phenomenology: Back to the Earth itself (pp. 211–233). State University of New York Press.
Yuzammi, Y., Tyas, K. N., & Handayani, T. (2018). The peculiar petiole calluses growth of Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Archang and its implications for ex situ conservation efforts. Biotropia, 25(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2018.25.1.706
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ryan, J.C. (2022). The Creaturely Plant? Sumatra’s Titan Arum and the Ethics of Botanical Time-Lapse. In: Telles, J.P., Ryan, J.C., Dreisbach, J.L. (eds) Environment, Media, and Popular Culture in Southeast Asia. Asia in Transition, vol 17. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1130-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1130-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1129-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1130-9
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)