Abstract
With the development, the world is experiencing, building methods have had to be innovated to maintain the demands of the new world. 3D printing concrete (3DPC) has demonstrated its potential advantages over traditional building methods. This project aims to explore the technology of 3D concrete printing application and the ways by which it can be innovated through the research of using environmentally friendly partial replacements for Portland cement. Portland cement is the main component in the mixtures used in 3D printing worldwide; however, while this technology is gaining momentum in developed countries cement has disadvantages as it contributes significantly to the increase of CO2 emissions for the construction process. Accordingly, this research aims to partially reduce the cement content with an environmentally friendly alternative. Proposed 3D concrete mixes were composed of Fly Ash, Silica Fumes and Ground Granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) or Water Hyacinth Ash (WHA). Properties of the 3D printed mixes are challenging to achieve as the 3D concrete should have a certain flow ability to not have extrudability or buildability problems. Through experimental work it was found that WHA 10% and GGBS 30% partial replacements samples had acceptable 28-day compressive strength results which could be recommended for more investigation and use in the future.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdallah S (2014) Characteristics of concrete with waste glass as fine aggregate replacement. Int J Web Eng Technol
Agwa I, Omar O, Tayeh B, Abdelsalam B (2019) Effects of using rice straw and cotton stalk ashes on the properties of lightweight self-compacting concrete. In Civil and architectural construction department, Suez University, Suez, Egypt and Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine
Al-Otaibi S (2007) Durability of concrete incorporating ggbs activated by water-glass. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Building and Energy Technologies Department, P.O. Box: 24885, SAFAT 13109, Kuwait
Das N, Singh S (2016) Evaluation of water hyacinth stem ash as pozzolanic material for use in blended cement. J Civil Eng Sci Technol
Ismail ZZ, Al-Hashmi E (2009) Recycling of waste glass as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq, Department of Environmental Engineering
Makhlouf A (2002) Application of water hyacinth ash as a partial replacement for cement. Ain Shams Scholar
Meyer C, Egosi N, Dhir C, Limbachiya C, Dyer D (2015) Concrete with waste glass as aggregates. ICE Virtual Library, Institution of Civil Engineers
Mikulcic H, Vujanovic M, Markovska N, Filkoski RV, Ban M, Duic N (2013) CO2 emission reduction in the cement industry. Chem Eng Trans. 35. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1335117
Nazari A, Nematollahi B, Sanjayan JG (2019) 3D concrete printing technology: construction and building applications. Butterworth-Heinemann, an imprint of Elsevier, Oxford, England
Nematollahi B, Xia M, Sanjayan J (2017) Current progress of 3d concrete printing technologies. In 34th international symposium on automation and robotics in construction, center for sustainable infrastructure, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
Oner A, Akyuz S (2007) An experimental study on optimum usage of ggbs for the compressive strength of concrete. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kocaeli University, 41010 Kocaeli, Turkey and Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 80626, Turkey
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Dr. Khaled Nassar1. The advisors of the course CENG 490/49801. The lab team1 and The Construction Engineering Department in the American University in Cairo for their aid and assistance throughout the course of this study and the experiments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Canadian Society for Civil Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Said, F. et al. (2023). 3D Printing Concrete Incoroprating Environmentally Friendly Materials. In: Walbridge, S., et al. Proceedings of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2021 . CSCE 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 248. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1004-3_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1004-3_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1003-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-1004-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)