Abstract
The innovations of technologies for production of clean water and elimination of hazardous pollutants and pollutants from wastewater and water are necessitated by the scarcity of clean water coupled with the environmental influence of industrial and municipal wastewater. Traditional technologies, for the most part, appear to be inadequate for treating effluents properly. Polymer-based technology has gained popularity in recent years. The fundamentals of membrane generation for polymeric membranes are primarily described in this chapter. A number of polymer materials are appropriate to manufacture different types of membranes, which has been presented after a concise introduction and key background knowledge for several membrane-based technologies.
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Abbreviations
- CA:
-
Cellulose acetate
- CMC:
-
Critical micelle concentration
- COD:
-
Chemical Oxygen Demand
- DMF:
-
Dimethylformamide
- IP:
-
Interfacial polymerization
- MEUF:
-
Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration
- NF:
-
Nanofiltration
- PA:
-
Polyamide
- PC:
-
Polycarbonate
- PE:
-
Polyethylene
- PET:
-
Polyethylene naphthalate
- PP:
-
Polypropylene
- PS:
-
Polystyrene
- PTFE:
-
Polytetrafluoroethylene
- RO:
-
Reverse osmosis
- TDS:
-
Total dissolved solids
- TFC:
-
Thin-film composite
- THF:
-
Tetrahydrofuran
- TMC:
-
Trimesoyl chloride
- UF:
-
Ultrafiltration
- VOCs:
-
Volatile organic compounds
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Bhatrola, K., Maurya, S.K., Kothiyal, N.C., Kumar, V. (2022). Polymer Membrane in Textile Wastewater. In: Khadir, A., Muthu, S.S. (eds) Polymer Technology in Dye-containing Wastewater. Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0886-6_3
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