Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Circular Economy for Packaging and Carbon Footprint

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Circular Economy

Abstract

The academic and scientific literature agreed that the current economic, social, and environmental contexts require it to be treated immediately, especially in the packaging industry. Even though countries, organizations, and consumers took action to solve these problems, a change in the economic situation impacts the environmental and social ones and vice versa. To address all of them simultaneously, developing an economic model considering the three factors is necessary. This chapter discusses how a circular economy can lead to economic and sustainable growth, focusing on the packaging industry and carbon footprint. Analyzing what is currently done can also show a general picture of the current circular economy practices worldwide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aarnio T, Hämäläinen A (2008) Challenges in packaging waste management in the fast food industry. Resour Conserv Recycl 52(4):612–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.08.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abiakam N, Worsley P, Jayabal H, Mitchell K, Jones M, Fletcher J et al (2021) Personal protective equipment related skin reactions in healthcare professionals during COVID-19. Int. Wound J. 18 (3): 312–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13534

  3. Abudureheman A, Nilupaer A (2021) Optimization model design of cross-border e-commerce transportation path under the background of prevention and control of COVID-19 pneumonia. Soft Comput 25(18):12007–12015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-05685-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Acuña-Zegarra MA, Santana-Cibrian M, Velasco-Hernandez JX (2020) Modeling behavioral change and COVID-19 containment in Mexico: a trade-off between lockdown and compliance. Math Biosci 325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2020.108370

  5. Aguirre AA, Catherina R, Frye H, Shelley L (2020) Illicit wildlife trade, wet markets, and COVID-19: preventing future pandemics. World Med & Health Policy 12(3):256–265. https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ahsan MM (2020) Strategic decisions on urban built environment to pandemics in Turkey: lessons from COVID-19. J Urban Manag 9(3):281–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2020.07.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Alademi R (2020) The national sword policy of China and its effect on global policy. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340439578_The_National_Sword_Policy_of_China_and_its_Effect_on_Global_Policy

  8. Alan H, Eskin Bacaksiz F, Tiryaki Sen H, Taskiran Eskici G, Gumus E, Harmanci Seren AK (2021) “I’m a hero, but…”: an evaluation of depression, anxiety, and stress levels of frontline healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care 57(3):1126–1136. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ali W (2020) Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: a necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. High Educ Stud 10(3):16–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Allen J, Rowan L, Singh P (2020) Teaching and teacher education in the time of COVID-19. Asia-Pac J Teach Educ 48(3):233–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2020.1752051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Alsairafi Z, Naser AY, Alsaleh FM, Awad A, Jalal Z (2021) Mental health status of healthcare professionals and students of health sciences faculties in Kuwait during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042203

  12. Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Delgado-Zegarra J, Yáñez JA, Diaz-Risco S (2019) Doping in sports: findings of the analytical test and its interpretation by the public. Sport Sci Health 15(1):255–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0484-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Stevenson JG (2015) Pharmacists and mass communication for implementing pharmaceutical care. Am J Pharm Benefits 7(3):e125–e126

    Google Scholar 

  14. Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Yáñez JA, Rosen MA, Mejia CR (2021) Influence of technostress on academic performance of university medicine students in Peru during the covid-19 pandemic. Sustainability 13(16):8949. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168949

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Alvarez-Risco A, Delgado-Zegarra J, Yáñez JA, Diaz-Risco S, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2018) Predation risk by gastronomic boom—case Peru. J Landsc Ecol 11(1):100–103. https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2018-0003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Alvarez-Risco A, Estrada-Merino A, Rosen MA, Vargas-Herrera A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2021) Factors for implementation of circular economy in firms in covid-19 pandemic times: the case of Peru. Environments 8(9):95. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8090095

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Alvarez-Risco A, Mlodzianowska S, García-Ibarra V, Rosen MA, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2021) Factors affecting green entrepreneurship intentions in business university students in covid-19 pandemic times: case of ecuador. Sustainability 13(11):6447. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Alvarez-Risco A, Quiroz-Delgado D, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2016) Pharmaceutical care in hypertension patients in a peruvian hospital. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 7(3):183–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Alvarez-Risco A, Rosen MA, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2020) A new regulation for supporting a circular economy in the plastic industry: the case of Peru (short communication). J Landsc Ecol 13(1):1–3. https://doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2020-0004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Alvarez-Risco A, Dawson J, Johnson W, Conteh-Barrat M, Aslani P, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Diaz-Risco S (2021) Ebola virus disease outbreak: a global approach for health systems [Ebola; health professionals; global approach; pharmacist: pharmaceutical care; COVID-19] 53 (4). http://www.revfarmacia.sld.cu/index.php/far/article/view/491

  21. Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2015) Errores de prescripción como barrera para la Atención Farmacéutica en establecimientos de salud públicos: Experiencia Perú. Pharmaceutical Care España 17 (6): 725–731. https://www.pharmcareesp.com/index.php/PharmaCARE/article/view/246

  22. Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2021a) A note on changing regulation in international business: the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and artificial intelligence. In: Verbeke A, van Tulder R, Rose EL, Wei Y (eds) The multiple dimensions of institutional complexity in international business research, vol 15. Emerald Publishing Limited, pp 363–371. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220210000015020

  23. Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2021b) Public policies and private efforts to increase women entrepreneurship based on stem background. In Mari M, Poggesi S, Foss L (eds) Women's entrepreneurship in STEM disciplines: issues and perspectives. Springer International Publishing, pp 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83792-1_5

  24. Alvarez-Risco A, Mejia CR, Delgado-Zegarra J, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Arce-Esquivel AA, Valladares-Garrido MJ, Yáñez JA (2020) The Peru approach against the COVID-19 infodemic: insights and strategies. Am J Trop Med Hyg 103(2):583–586. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0536

  25. Alvarez-Risco A, Mil JWFv (2007) Pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies: practice and research in Peru. Ann Pharmacother 41(12): 2032–2037. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1K117

  26. Alvarez-Risco A, Turpo-Cama A, Ortiz-Palomino L, Gongora-Amaut N, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2016) Barreras para la implementación de la Atención Farmacéutica en establecimientos farmacéuticos de Cusco, Perú. Pharmaceutical Care España 18 (5): 194–205. https://www.pharmcareesp.com/index.php/PharmaCARE/article/view/326

  27. Álvarez-Risco A, Zegarra Arellano E, Matos Valerio E, Mejía Acosta N, Solis Tarazona Z (2013) Campaña de atención farmacéutica como estrategia de implementación de los servicios farmacéuticos: Experiencia Perú. Pharmaceutical Care España 15 (1): 35. https://www.pharmcareesp.com/index.php/PharmaCARE/article/view/105

  28. Amarillo CR (2020) Feminism on lockdown. NACLA Rep Am 52(3):274–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2020.1809084

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. ANLA (2021) Container and packaging waste environmental management plans [Planes de Gestión Ambiental de Residuos de Envases y Empaques]. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.anla.gov.co/permiso-y-autorizacion-plan-gestion-ambiental-residuos-envaces-y-empaques

  30. Apcho-Ccencho L-V, Cuya-Velásquez B-B, Alvarado Rodríguez D, Anderson-Seminario MdlM, Alvarez-Risco A, Estrada-Merino A, Mlodzianowska S (2021) The impact of international price on the technological industry in the united states and china during times of crisis: commercial war and COVID-19. In: Lawrence KD, Klimberg RK (eds) Advances in business and management forecasting, vol. 14. Emerald Publishing Limited, pp. 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1477-407020210000014010

  31. Assaf A, Scuderi R (2020) COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. Tour Econ 26(5):731–733. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Australian Capital Territory (2020) Waste management and resource recovery (Environment protection—used packaging materials) Code of practice 2020. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/DownloadFile/di/2020-256/current/PDF/2020-256.PDF

  33. Balwada J, Samaiya S, Mishra RP (2021) Packaging plastic waste management for a circular economy and identifying a better waste collection system using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Procedia CIRP 98:270–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Barello S, Caruso R, Palamenghi L, Nania T, Dellafiore F, Bonetti L et al. (2021) Factors associated with emotional exhaustion in healthcare professionals involved in the COVID-19 pandemic: an application of the job demands-resources model. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 94 (8): 1751–1761. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-021-01669-z

  35. Basuki B (2015) Eco-efficiency and sustainable development as efforts to produce environmentally friendly product: an exploratory case study. Issues Soc Environ Account 9(3):199–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Baum T, Hai NTT (2020) Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-19. Int J Contemp Hosp Manag 32(7):2397–2407. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Borzée A, McNeely J, Magellan K, Miller J RB, Porter L, Dutta T et al. (2020) COVID-19 Highlights the need for more effective wildlife trade legislation. Trends Ecol & Evol 35 (12): 1052–1055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.10.001

  38. Bozdağ F, Ergün N (2020) Psychological resilience of healthcare professionals during covid-19 pandemic. Psychol Rep 124(6):2567–2586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120965477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Brouder P (2020) Reset redux: possible evolutionary pathways towards the transformation of tourism in a COVID-19 world. Tour Geogr 22(3):484–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1760928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. CMS LAW (2020) Plastic and packaging waste laws in the United Kingdom. Retrieved 12/08/2021 from https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/plastics-and-packaging-laws/united-kingdom

  41. Carvache-Franco M, Alvarez-Risco A, Carvache-Franco W, Carvache-Franco O, Estrada-Merino A, Rosen MA (2021) Coastal cities seen from loyalty and their tourist motivations: a study in lima Peru. Sustainability 13(21):11575. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Carvache-Franco M, Carvache-Franco O, Carvache-Franco W, Alvarez-Risco A, Estrada-Merino A (2021) Motivations and segmentation of the demand for coastal cities: a study in lima Peru. Int J Tour Res 23(4):517–531. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Carvache-Franco M, Alvarez-Risco A, Carvache-Franco O, Carvache-Franco W, Estrada-Merino A, Villalobos-Alvarez D (2021) Perceived value and its influence on satisfaction and loyalty in a coastal city: a study from Lima, Peru. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2021.1883634

  44. Cegarra-Navarro J-G, Vătămănescu E-M, Martínez-Martínez A (2021) A context-driven approach on coping with COVID-19: from hiding knowledge toward citizen engagement. Knowl Process Manag 28(2):134–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Cerdá E, Khalilova A (2016) Economía Circular, estrategia y competitividad empresarial. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.mincotur.gob.es/Publicaciones/Publicacionesperiodicas/EconomiaIndustrial/RevistaEconomiaIndustrial/401/CERD%C3%81%20y%20KHALILOVA.pdf

  46. Chafloque-Cespedes R, Alvarez-Risco A, Robayo-Acuña P-V, Gamarra-Chavez C-A, Martinez-Toro G-M, Vicente-Ramos W (2021) Effect of sociodemographic factors in entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention in university students of Latin American business schools. In: Jones P, Apostolopoulos N, Kakouris A, Moon C, Ratten V, Walmsley A (eds) Universities and entrepreneurship: meeting the educational and social challenges, vol. 11. Emerald Publishing Limited, pp 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2040-724620210000011010

  47. Chafloque-Cespedes R, Vara-Horna A, Asencios-Gonzales Z, Lopez-Odar DR, Alvarez-Risco A, Quipuzco-Chicata, L et al. (2020) Presentismo académico y violencia contra las mujeres en escuelas de negocios e ingeniería en universidades peruanas. Lecturas de Economía 0 (93): 127–153. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n93a340726

  48. Chaniotaki KG (2020) Food packaging and circular economy in the Netherlands: challenges and policy solutions.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Chaves Ávila R, Monzón Campos JL (2018) La economía social ante los paradigmas económicos emergentes: innovación social, economía colaborativa, economía circular, responsabilidad social empresarial, economía del bien común, empresa social y economía solidaria. CIRIEC-España Revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa 93: 5–50

    Google Scholar 

  50. Chen S, Lin F, Yao X, Zhang P (2020) WTO accession, trade expansion, and air pollution: evidence from China’s county-level panel data. Rev Int Econ 28(4):1020–1045. https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Chen T, Peng L, Yin X, Rong J, Yang J, Cong G (2020) Analysis of user satisfaction with online education platforms in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare 8 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030200

  52. Chotimah HC, Arisanto PT, Pratiwi TS (2020) Bilateral agreement of Indonesia-Japan for low carbon growth cooperation: an analysis of the effectiveness and the compliance level. Nation State: Journal of International Studies 3(2):98–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Chung SA, Olivera S, Rojas Román B, Alanoca E, Moscoso S, Limpias Terceros B (2021) Temáticas de la producción científica de la Revista Cubana de Farmacia indizada en Scopus (1967–2020) [Revista Cubana de Farmacia; farmacia; Cuba; evidencia] 54 (1). http://www.revfarmacia.sld.cu/index.php/far/article/view/511

  54. Corvellec H, Stowell AF, Johansson N (2021) Critiques of the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13187

  55. Cruz-Torres W, Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2021) Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation on performance of an education enterprise: a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Stud Bus Econ 16(2):37–52. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Alvarez-Risco A (2013) Human error or burnout as explanation for mistakes in pharmaceutical laboratories. Accred Qual Assur 18(5):447–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00769-013-1000-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Delgado-Zegarra J, Alvarez-Risco A, Yáñez, JA (2018) Uso indiscriminado de pesticidas y ausencia de control sanitario para el mercado interno en Perú. Rev Panam Salud Publica 42: e3. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.3

  58. Deressa W, Worku A, Abebe W, Gizaw M, Amogne W (2021) Risk perceptions and preventive practices of COVID-19 among healthcare professionals in public hospitals in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 16(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242471

  59. Dominelli L (2021) A green social work perspective on social work during the time of COVID-19. Int J Soc Welf 30(1):7–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12469

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Duarte Alonso A, Kok SK, Bressan A, O’Shea M, Sakellarios N, Koresis A et al. (2020) COVID-19, aftermath, impacts, and hospitality firms: An international perspective. Int J Hosp Manag 91: 102654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102654

  61. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (2013) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC): biennial report (2010–2011). Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/755139

  62. Enciso-Zarate A, Guzmán-Oviedo J, Sánchez-Cardona F, Martínez-Rohenes D, Rodríguez-Palomino JC, Alvarez-Risco A et al. (2016) Evaluación de la contaminación con agentes citotóxicos en hospitales en Colombia. Pharmaceutical Care España 18 (6): 241–250. https://www.pharmcareesp.com/index.php/PharmaCARE/article/view/354

  63. Estrada-Merino A (2020) La huella de carbono y las empresas: Reflexiones en la actual coyuntura. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12724/11613/Estrada_huella_de_carbono_y_empresas.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  64. Ezeudu OB, Ezeudu TS (2019) Implementation of circular economy principles in industrial solid waste management: case studies from a developing economy (Nigeria). Recycling 4 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling4040042

  65. Fitch-Roy O, Benson D, Monciardini D (2021) All around the world: Assessing optimality in comparative circular economy policy packages. J Clean Prod 286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125493

  66. Fotiadis A, Polyzos S, Huan T-CTC (2021) The good, the bad and the ugly on COVID-19 tourism recovery. Ann Tour Res 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103117

  67. French Packaging Council (2014) Packaging & circular economy: a case study of the circular economy model. Paris: CNE. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/sites/default/files/packaging-and-circular-economy-final-report-en-september-2014.pdf

  68. Galanakis CM, Rizou M, Aldawoud TMS, Ucak I, Rowan NJ (2021) Innovations and technology disruptions in the food sector within the COVID-19 pandemic and post-lockdown era. Trends Food Sci Technol 110:193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Ghosh SK (2020) Circular economy: global perspective. Springer

    Book  Google Scholar 

  70. Gokhale H (2021) Japan’s carbon tax policy: limitations and policy suggestions. Curr Res Environ Sustain 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2021.100082

  71. Guarnieri P, Cerqueira-Streit JA, Batista LC (2020) Reverse logistics and the sectoral agreement of packaging industry in Brazil towards a transition to circular economy. Resour Conserv Recycl 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104541

  72. Gulati G, Kelly BD (2020) Domestic violence against women and the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the role of psychiatry? Int J Law Psychiatry 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101594

  73. Gumley W (2014) An analysis of regulatory strategies for recycling and re-use of metals in Australia. Resources 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources3020395

  74. Gursoy D, Chi CG (2020) Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on hospitality industry: review of the current situations and a research agenda. J Hosp Market Manag 29(5):527–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1788231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Haas W, Krausmann F, Wiedenhofer D, Heinz M (2015) How circular is the global economy?: an assessment of material flows, waste production, and recycling in the European Union and the World in 2005. J Ind Ecol 19(5):765–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Hanzl M (2020) Urban forms and green infrastructure—the implications for public health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cities & Health 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1791441

  77. Hepburn C, O’Callaghan B, Stern N, Stiglitz J, Zenghelis D (2020) Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change? Oxf Rev Econ Policy 36 (Supplement_1): S359–S381. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graa015

  78. Ho C-Y, Tsai B-H, Chen C-S, Lu M-T (2021) Exploring green marketing orientations toward sustainability the hospitality industry in the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability 13 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084348

  79. Holmes H, Wieser H, Kasmire J (2021) Critical approaches to circular economy research: time, space and evolution. In Bali Swain R, Sweet S (eds), Sustainable consumption and production, volume ii: circular economy and beyond. Springer International Publishing, pp 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55285-5_4

  80. Jawahir IS, Bradley R (2016) Technological elements of circular economy and the principles of 6r-based closed-loop material flow in sustainable manufacturing. Procedia CIRP 40:103–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Jecker NS, Atuire CA (2021) What’s yours is ours: waiving intellectual property protections for COVID-19 vaccines. J Med Ethics 47(9):595. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2021-107555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Ji X, Zhang Y, Hao L (2012) Analyses of Japanese circular economy mode and its inspiration significance for China. Advances in Asian Social Science (AASS), 725.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Jiang B, Sun Z, Liu M (2010) China’s energy development strategy under the low-carbon economy. Energy 35(11):4257–4264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.12.040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Kaushal V, Srivastava S (2021) Hospitality and tourism industry amid COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives on challenges and learnings from India. Int J Hosp Manag 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102707

  85. Kirk CP, Rifkin LS (2020) I’ll trade you diamonds for toilet paper: consumer reacting, coping and adapting behaviors in the COVID-19 pandemic. J Bus Res 117:124–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Kitz R, Walker T, Charlebois S, Music J (2021) Food packaging during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consumer perceptions. Int J Consum Stud n/a (n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12691

  87. Koetter P, Pelton M, Gonzalo J, Du P, Exten C, Bogale K et al. (2020). Implementation and process of a Covid-19 contact tracing initiative: leveraging health professional students to extend the workforce during a pandemic. Am J Infect Control 48 (12): 1451–1456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.012

  88. Kozik N (2020) Sustainable packaging as a tool for global sustainable development. SHS Web Conf. 74:04012. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Krishtel P, Malpani R (2021) Suspend intellectual property rights for covid-19 vaccines. BMJ 373. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1344

  90. Kuriyama A, Tamura K, Kuramochi T (2019) Can Japan enhance its 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction targets? assessment of economic and energy-related assumptions in Japan’s NDC. Energy Policy 130:328–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Lackie K, Najjar G, El-Awaisi A, Frost J, Green C, Langlois S et al. (2020) Interprofessional education and collaborative practice research during the COVID-19 pandemic: considerations to advance the field. J Interprofessional Care 34 (5): 583–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2020.1807481

  92. Larsson M (2018) Circular business models: developing a sustainable future. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  93. Lashley MA, Acevedo M, Cotner S, Lortie CJ (2020) How the ecology and evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic changed learning. Ecol Evol 10(22):12412–12417. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6937

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Legislation.gov.uk (2016) The environmental permitting (England and wales) regulations 2016. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/1154/contents/made

  95. Leiva-Martinez M-A, Anderson-Seminario MdlM, Alvarez-Risco A, Estrada-Merino A, Mlodzianowska S (2021) Price variation in lower goods as of previous economic crisis and the contrast of the current price situation in the context of COVID-19 in Peru. In: Lawrence KD, Klimberg RK (eds) Advances in Business and Management Forecasting, vol. 14. Emerald Publishing Limited, pp 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1477-407020210000014011

  96. Li X, Tilt B (2019) Public engagements with smog in urban China: Knowledge, trust, and action. Environ Sci Policy 92:220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.12.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Li W, Lin W (2016) Circular economy policies in China. Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia. https://www.eria.org/ERIA_RPR_FY2014_44.pdf

  98. Lim S, Prakash A (2021) Pandemics and citizen perceptions about their country: did COVID-19 increase national pride in South Korea? Nations Natl 27(3):623–637. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Liu JY-S (2012) Circular economy and environmental efficiency-the case of traditional hakka living system. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 57:255–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Lopez-Odar D, Alvarez-Risco A, Vara-Horna A, Chafloque-Cespedes R, Sekar MC (2020) Validity and reliability of the questionnaire that evaluates factors associated with perceived environmental behavior and perceived ecological purchasing behavior in Peruvian consumers. Soc Responsib J 16(3):403–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-08-2018-0201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Lu Z-N, Chen H, Hao Y, Wang J, Song X, Mok TM (2017) The dynamic relationship between environmental pollution, economic development and public health: evidence from China. J Clean Prod 166:134–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Malagón-Vélez LE (2021) Social and solidarity economy conceptual contributions to the circular economy. Cuadernos de Administración (Universidad del Valle), 37 (70).

    Google Scholar 

  103. Manniche J, Topsø Larsen K, Brandt Broegaard R, Holland E (2017) Destination: a circular tourism economy: a handbook for transitioning toward a circular economy within the tourism and hospitality sectors in the South Baltic Region. In: Centre for Regional and Tourism Research.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Mathews JA, Tan H (2011) Progress toward a circular economy in China. J Ind Ecol 15(3):435–457. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00332.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Mazur-Wierzbicka E (2021) Towards circular economy—a comparative analysis of the countries of the European Union. Resources 10 (5). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources10050049

  106. McDowall W, Geng Y, Huang B, Barteková E, Bleischwitz R, Türkeli S, ... Doménech T (2017) Circular economy policies in China and Europe. J Ind Ecol 21(3):651–661.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Mejía-Acosta N, Alvarez-Risco A, Solís-Tarazona Z, Matos-Valerio E, Zegarra-Arellano E, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S (2016) Reacciones Adversas a Medicamentos reportadas como resultado de la implementación de Atención Farmacéutica en la Farmacia Institucional DIGEMID—Ministerio de Salud de Perú. Pharmaceutical Care España 18 (2): 67–74. https://www.pharmcareesp.com/index.php/PharmaCARE/article/view/311

  108. Milutin S (2021) The environment and climate change law review: Russia. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://thelawreviews.co.uk/title/the-environment-and-climate-change-law-review/russia

  109. Ministry of Economic Development Russian Federation (2020) State report on the state of energy saving and increasing energy efficiency in Russian federations. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/news/ilya_torosov_aktivnaya_rabota_po_povysheniyu_energoeffektivnosti_polozhitelno_povliyaet_na_snizhenie_antropogennogo_vozdeystviya_na_klimat.html

  110. Mostert C, Sameer H, Glanz D, Bringezu S (2021) Climate and resource footprint assessment and visualization of recycled concrete for circular economy. Resour Conserv Recycl 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105767

  111. National Environment Agency (2020) Waste statistics and overall recycling. Retrieved 12/08/2021 from https://www.nea.gov.sg/our-services/waste-management/waste-statistics-and-overall-recycling

  112. Obergassel W, Hermwille L, Oberthür S (2021) Harnessing international climate governance to drive a sustainable recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Climate Policy 21(10):1298–1306. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1835603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Ogunmakinde OE (2019) A review of circular economy development models in China, Germany and Japan. Recycling 4 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling4030027

  114. Our World in Data (2019) CO2 emissions. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions#co2-emissions-by-region

  115. Patwa N, Sivarajah U, Seetharaman A, Sarkar S, Maiti K, Hingorani K (2021) Towards a circular economy: an emerging economies context. J Bus Res 122:725–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. PlasticsEurope (2019) Plastics—the facts 2019. An analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.plasticseurope.org/application/files/9715/7129/9584/FINAL_web_version_Plastics_the_facts2019_14102019.pdf

  117. Quispe-Cañari JF, Fidel-Rosales E, Manrique D, Mascaró-Zan J, Huamán-Castillón KM, Chamorro–Espinoza SE et al. (2021) Self-medication practices during the COVID-19 pandemic among the adult population in Peru: a cross-sectional survey. Saudi Pharm J 29 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.12.001

  118. Raudenská J, Steinerová V, Javůrková A, Urits I, Kaye AD, Viswanath O, Varrassi G (2020) Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 34(3):553–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Roesch E, Amin A, Gupta J, García-Moreno C (2020) Violence against women during covid-19 pandemic restrictions. BMJ 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1712

  120. Rojas-Osorio M, Alvarez-Risco A (2019) Intention to use smartphones among Peruvian university students [intention to use; Peruvian students; technology acceptance model; smartphone]. 13 (03): 13. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i03.9356

  121. Rojas Román B, Moscoso S, Chung SA, Limpias Terceros B, Álvarez-Risco A, Yáñez JA (2020) Tratamiento de la COVID-19 en Perú y Bolivia y los riesgos de la automedicación [COVID-19; tratamiento; estrategia; fármacos; automedicación; Perú; Bolivia] 53 (2). http://www.revfarmacia.sld.cu/index.php/far/article/view/435/351

  122. Schroeder P, Anggraeni K, Weber U (2019) The relevance of circular economy practices to the sustainable development goals. J Ind Ecol 23(1):77–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12732

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Sekalala S, Forman L, Hodgson T, Mulumba M, Namyalo-Ganafa H, Meier BM (2021) Decolonising human rights: how intellectual property laws result in unequal access to the COVID-19 vaccine. BMJ Glob Health 6(7). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006169

  124. Shaw R, Kim Y-K, Hua J (2020) Governance, technology and citizen behavior in pandemic: lessons from COVID-19 in East Asia. Prog Disaster Sci 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100090

  125. Shpak N, Kuzmin O, Melnyk O, Ruda M, Sroka W (2020) Implementation of a circular economy in Ukraine: the context of European integration. Resources 9 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9080096

  126. Sigala M (2020) Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. J Bus Res 117:312–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Siracusa V, Rosa MD (2018) 8—sustainable packaging. In Galanakis, CM (ed) Sustainable food systems from agriculture to industry. Academic Press, pp 275–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811935-8.00008-1

  128. Stahel WR (2016) The circular economy. Nature 531(7595):435–438. https://doi.org/10.1038/531435a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Statista (2019) Forecast of greenhouse gas emissions from the plastic life cycle worldwide from 2019 to 2050. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1011906/forecast-ghg-plastic-lifecycle-globally

  130. Statista (2020) The life cycle of plastics. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.statista.com/study/83215/the-life-cycle-of-plastics

  131. Statista (2021) Paper industry worldwide. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.statista.com/study/18116/paper-industry--statista-dossier

  132. Sverko Grdic Z, Krstinic Nizic M, Rudan E (2020) Circular economy concept in the context of economic development in EU countries. Sustainability 12 (7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073060

  133. Sánchez OR, Vale DB, Rodrigues L, Surita FG (2020) Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review. Int J Gynecol Obstet 151(2):180–187. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Sánchez-Clavijo LM, Martínez-Callejas SJ, Acevedo-Charry O, Diaz-Pulido A, Gómez-Valencia B, Ocampo-Peñuela N et al. (2021) Differential reporting of biodiversity in two citizen science platforms during COVID-19 lockdown in Colombia. Biological Conservation 256: 109077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109077

  135. The Consumer Goods Forum (2020) Building a circular economy for packaging: a view from the consumer goods industry on optimal extended producer responsibility. Retrieved 12/08/2021 from https://www.theconsumergoodsforum.com/wp-content/uploads/EPR-Building-a-Circular-Economy-for-Plastic-Packaging-cgf-plastic-waste.pdf

  136. Tran LTT (2021) Managing the effectiveness of e-commerce platforms in a pandemic. J Retail Consum Serv 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102287

  137. UNFCC (2020) Kyoto protocol—targets for the first commitment period. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-kyoto-protocol/what-is-the-kyoto-protocol/kyoto-protocol-targets-for-the-first-commitment-period

  138. Udara Willhelm Abeydeera LH, Wadu Mesthrige J, Samarasinghalage TI (2019) Global research on carbon emissions: a scientometric review. Sustainability 11 (14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143972

  139. United Nations (2021) Take action for the sustainable development goals. Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals

  140. United Nations Climate Change (2021) ¿Qué es el protocolo de Kyoto? Retrieved 12/09/2021 from https://unfccc.int/es/kyoto_protocol

  141. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2018) Paper and paperboard: material-specific data. https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/paper-and-paperboard-material-specific-data

  142. Vaish V, Mehta H (2017) India: environment laws In India. octubre 30, 2021, de Vaish Associates Advocates. Retrieved 12/08/2021 from https://www.mondaq.com/india/waste-management/624836/environment-laws-in-india

  143. Velis CA, Vrancken KC (2015) Which material ownership and responsibility in a circular economy? Waste Manage Res 33(9):773–774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15599305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. Vidya CT, Prabheesh KP (2020) Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on the global trade networks. Emerg Mark Financ Trade 56(10):2408–2421. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  145. Viero A, Barbara G, Montisci M, Kustermann K, Cattaneo C (2021) Violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic: a review of the literature and a call for shared strategies to tackle health and social emergencies. Forensic Sci Int 319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110650

  146. Wandana S, Wadanambi R, Preethika P, Dassanayake N, Chathumini L, Arachchige U (2021) Carbon footprint analysis: promoting sustainable development. J Res Technol Eng 2 (1): 73–80. https://www.jrte.org/2021/01/11/carbon-footprint-analysis-promoting-sustainable-development

  147. Wen J, Kozak M, Yang S, Liu F (2021) COVID-19: potential effects on Chinese citizens’ lifestyle and travel. Tour Rev 76(1):74–87. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2020-0110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Wu T-Y, Ford O, Rainville AJ, Bessire R (2020) COVID-19 care package distribution for senior citizens and families in Detroit and Hamtramck, Michigan. J Hunger & Environ Nutr 15(4):585–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2020.1799586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Xue Y-N, Luan W-X, Wang H, Yang Y-J (2019) Environmental and economic benefits of carbon emission reduction in animal husbandry via the circular economy: case study of pig farming in Liaoning China. J Clean Prod 238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117968

  150. Yan J, Kim S, Zhang SX, Foo M-D, Alvarez-Risco A, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Yáñez JA (2021) Hospitality workers’ COVID-19 risk perception and depression: a contingent model based on transactional theory of stress model. Int J Hosp Manag 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102935

  151. Yang Y, Meng G (2020) The evolution and research framework of carbon footprint: based on the perspective of knowledge mapping. Ecol Ind 112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106125

  152. Yasin Ar A (2020) Managing e-commerce during a pandemic: lessons from grubhub during coVID-19. In George B, Mahar Q (eds) International case studies in the management of disasters. Emerald Publishing Limited, pp 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83982-186-820201010

  153. Yáñez JA, Afshar Jahanshahi A, Alvarez-Risco A, Li J, Zhang SX (2020) Anxiety, distress, and turnover intention of healthcare workers in Peru by their distance to the epicenter during the COVID-19 crisis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 103(4):1614–1620. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Yáñez JA, Alvarez-Risco A, Delgado-Zegarra J (2020) Covid-19 in Peru: from supervised walks for children to the first case of Kawasaki-like syndrome. BMJ 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2418

  155. Zarocostas J (2021) What next for a COVID-19 intellectual property waiver? The Lancet 397(10288):1871–1872. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01151-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Zhang SX, Chen J, Afshar Jahanshahi A, Alvarez-Risco A, Dai H, Li J, Patty-Tito RM (2021) Succumbing to the COVID-19 pandemic—healthcare workers not satisfied and intend to leave their Jobs. Int J Ment Heal Addict. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00418-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. Zhang SX, Chen J, Jahanshahi AA, Alvarez-Risco A, Dai H, Li J, Patty-Tito RM (2021) Correction to: succumbing to the COVID-19 pandemic—healthcare workers not satisfied and intend to leave their jobs. Int J Ment Heal Addict. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00502-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Zhang SX, Sun S, Afshar Jahanshahi A, Alvarez-Risco A, Ibarra VG, Li J, Patty-Tito RM (2020) Developing and testing a measure of COVID-19 organizational support of healthcare workers—results from Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia. Psychiatry Res 291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113174

  159. Zhang Y, Li J, Lei Y, Yan T (2021) Explore the approaches to corporate social responsibility implemented by e-commerce platforms in china during the early stage of covid-19: a mixed-methods content analysis. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.346

  160. Zhu J, Xu C (2021) Sina microblog sentiment in Beijing city parks as measure of demand for urban green space during the COVID-19. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126913

  161. Zollinger R, DiCindio C (2021) Community Ecology: Museum Education and the Digital Divide During and After COVID-19. Journal of Museum Education 46(4):481–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/10598650.2021.1983711

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú

    Sarahit Castillo-Benancio, Aldo Alvarez-Risco, Sharon Esquerre-Botton, Luigi Leclercq-Machado, Marco Calle-Nole, Flavio Morales-Ríos & María de las Mercedes Anderson-Seminario

  2. Escuela Nacional de Marina Mercante “Almirante Miguel Grau”, Callao, Perú

    Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales

Authors
  1. Sarahit Castillo-Benancio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Aldo Alvarez-Risco
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Sharon Esquerre-Botton
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Luigi Leclercq-Machado
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Marco Calle-Nole
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Flavio Morales-Ríos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. María de las Mercedes Anderson-Seminario
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarahit Castillo-Benancio .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru

    Aldo Alvarez-Risco

  2. SgT Group & API, Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

  3. Escuela Nacional de Marina Mercante "Almirante Miguel Grau", Callao, Peru

    Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Castillo-Benancio, S. et al. (2022). Circular Economy for Packaging and Carbon Footprint. In: Alvarez-Risco, A., Muthu, S.S., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S. (eds) Circular Economy. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0549-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation