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Aerobic/Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor in Textile Wastewater

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Biological Approaches in Dye-Containing Wastewater

Abstract

Textile wastewater is typical industrial wastewater that can lead to serious environmental problems if discharged without treatment. Thus, it is meaningful for developing the treatment processes for textile wastewater. At present, many common biological methods are available for the textile wastewater treatment, including activated sludge, granular sludge, membrane bioreactors (MBR), the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket, sequential batch reactors, and so on. This chapter focuses on the use of MBRs for treating textile wastewater. We reviewed key parameters that had effects on the treatment performance, the enhanced strategies for MBRs treatment and the application of MBRs in pilot-scale and full-scale. With the optimal key parameters, pollutant removal performance could obtain high level with the removal efficiencies of more than 90% for organic matters, dye, and total nitrogen, and 100% for suspended solid. Moreover, some typical membrane cleaning methods were introduced to address the membrane fouling. For achieving a sustainable flux operation, anti-fouling strategies for operational MBRs were explained. Besides, studies related to the microbial community in the biological treatment of textile wastewater were described, and the status of the analysis of microorganisms in the treatment of textile wastewater with MBRs was discussed.

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Abbreviations

A2O:

Anaerobic anoxic oxic

ABR:

Anoxic baffled reactor

AeMBR:

Aerobic membrane bioreactor

AnMBR:

Anaerobic membrane bioreactor

ASR:

Assimilatory sulfate reduction

BOD:

Biochemical oxygen demand

CFV:

Cross-flow velocity

COD:

Chemical oxygen demand

DSR:

Dissimilatory sulfate reduction

EPS:

Extracellular polymeric substance

GO:

Graphene oxides

GPC:

Gel permeation chromatography

HRT:

Hydraulic retention time

HUs:

Hazen units

MBR:

Membrane bioreactor

MF:

Microfiltration

NF:

Nanofiltration

PACl:

Poly-aluminum chloride

PES:

Polyethersulfone resin

PP:

Polypropylene

PSU:

Polysulfone

PTFE:

Polytetrafluoroethylene

PVDF:

Polyvinylidene difluoride

RO:

Reverse osmosis

SEM:

Scanning electron microscopy

SMP:

Soluble microbial product

SRT:

Sludge retention time

TDS:

Total dissolved solids

TKN:

Total kjeldahl nitrogen

TN:

Total nitrogen

TP:

Total phosphorus

TSS:

Total suspended solids

UASB:

Up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket

UF:

Ultrafiltration

VFAs:

Volatile fatty acids

WO3:

Tungsten oxide

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan

    Jiayuan Ji

  2. Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, 305-8506, Japan

    Yemei Li

  3. Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aoba, Aoba-ku, Aramaki, 980-8579, Japan

    Jialing Ni

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  1. Jiayuan Ji
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Correspondence to Jiayuan Ji .

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  1. Western University, London Ontario, ON, Canada

    Ali Khadir

  2. SgT Group and API, Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu

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Ji, J., Li, Y., Ni, J. (2022). Aerobic/Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor in Textile Wastewater. In: Khadir, A., Muthu, S.S. (eds) Biological Approaches in Dye-Containing Wastewater. Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0545-2_9

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