Abstract
Using the principle of the energy gradient theory, the scaling of the dimensionless amplitude of normal disturbance of streamwise velocity at turbulent transition is obtained and it agrees well with experiments. The relation of the frequency and the amplitude of disturbance at transition is also obtained and is in agreement with experiment. The role of disturbance in turbulent transition is found to promote to produce singularity. The energy spectrum of turbulence accounting of effect of Reynolds number is obtained and scales with the wave number as an exponent of -2 and scales with the Reynolds number as an exponent of 2, which are consistent with experiments.
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Dou, HS. (2022). Scaling of Disturbance for Turbulent Transition and Turbulence. In: Origin of Turbulence. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0087-7_7
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