Abstract
Segmentation of phonocardiogram (PCG) into its significant sound component is the initial phase in the automated diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities. The greater part of the computerized demonstrative calculation that utilized the PCG as a kind of perspective sign to identify side effects of cardiovascular variations from the norm apply time division as a pre-handling venture to separate progressive. In PCG, we identify the first and second heart sounds on recurrence space characteristics. The principal sound emerges from the mitral and tricuspid valve, and the subsequent sound brought about by the closer of aortic and pulmonary valves. For this, we are utilizing here a few methods where we can extricate the PCG signal. We can discover the fetal pulse during pregnancy around eighth week of pregnancy, as PCG is a clinical test to survey fetal prosperity during pregnancy, work, and conveyance. Wavelet transforms a strategy for procedures, as more suitable technique for preparing the FPCG signal. The wavelet technique incorporates the shifting and scaling of signal. This strategy can be utilized for examination of 1-D as well as 2-D data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Debbal SM, Bereksi-Reguig F (2008) Computerized heart sounds analysis. Comput Biol Med 38:263–280
Goda MÁ, Hajas P (2016) Morphological determination of pathological PCG signals by time and frequency domain analysis. In: Computing in cardiology conference (CinC), pp 1133–1136
Abdollahpur M et al (2016) Cycle selection and neuro-voting system for classifying heart sound recordings. Comput Cardiol 43:176–238
Shahid I, Imran S, Usman A (2018) Localization and classification of heart beats in phonocardiography signals —a comprehensive review. J Adv Sig Process 2018(1):26
Abo-Zahhad M et al (2011) A comparative approach between cepstral features for human authentication using heart sounds. Signal mage Video Process 10:843–851
Abbas AK, Bassam R (2009) Phonocardiography signal processing. Synthesis Lect Biomed Eng 4(I):1–194
NivithaVarghees V et al (2014) A novel heart sound activity detection framework for automated heart sound analysis. Biomed Signal Process Control 13:174–188
Deng S-W, Han J-Q (2016) Towards heart sound classification without segmentation via autocorrelation feature and diffusion maps. Futur Gener Comput Syst 60:13–21
Kao W-C, Wei C-C (2011) Automatic phonocardiography signal analysis for detection heart valve disorders. Expert Syst Appl 38(6):6458–6468
Yan Z et al (2010) The moment segmentation analysis of heart sound pattern. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 98(2):140–150
Bertrand O, Bohorquez J, Pernier J (1994) Time-frequency digital filtering based on an invertible wavelet transform: an application to evoked potentials. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 41(1):77–88
Manasrakshit SD (2018) An efficient ECG denoising methodology using empirical mode decomposition and adaptive switching mean filter. Biomed Signal Process Control 40:140–148
Huang N, Shen Z, Long S, Wu M, Shih H, Zheng Q, Yen N, Tung C, Liu H (1998) The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proc R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 454:903–995
Salman AH, Ahmadi N, Mengko R, Langi AZ, Mengko TL (2015) Performance comparison of denoising methods for heart sound signal. In: 2015 International symposium on intelligent signal processing and communication systems (ISPACS), November 9–12
Jaros R et al (2018) Use of a FIR filter for fetal phonocardiography processing. Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB–Technical University of Czech Republic
Jagriti Bhatore, Vinod K Sonkar (2016) An optimized analysis of phonocardogram signals using discrete wavelet transform. Int J Softw Hardware Res Eng 4:27–63
Boussaa M et al (2016) Comparison of MFCC and DWT features extractors applied to PCG classification. In: 11th International conference on intelligent systems: theories and applications (SITA). IEEE, New York
Jain PK, Tiwari AK (2016) An adaptive method for shrinking of wavelet coefficients for phonocardiogram denoising. Elsevier, New York, pp 1–5
Jain PK, Tiwari AK (2017) An adaptive thresholding method for the wavelet based denoising of phonocardiogram signal. Biomed Signal Process Control 38:388–399
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jatia, N., Veer, K. (2022). Techniques Used in Phonocardiography: A Review. In: Vashista, M., Manik, G., Verma, O.P., Bhardwaj, B. (eds) Recent Innovations in Mechanical Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9236-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9236-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-9235-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-9236-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)