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Precision Radiomolecular Oncology: Challenging the Classical Statistical Evidence-Based Medicine

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Biomedical Translational Research

Abstract

Evolution and survival instinct have been the principal forces behind the existence of any biological system in nature. Homo sapiens are no exception to it. Cancer cells, evolving from the “normal cells” of Homo sapiens are thus governed by the same rules. This is one of the reasons why, despite the advances in modern oncology, cure is not achievable in several cancers. Driven by the challenges posed by cancerous tissue, several new multipronged strategies have been envisaged. At the center of the new strategical development in oncology is the understanding that we need to outsmart cancer cells by evolving much powerful diagnostic tools and highly specific targeted therapy. Nuclear medicine, at the forefront of precision theranostics, has realized the challenges and offered appropriate and well-timed diagnostic and therapeutic options to improve and optimize patient management. This chapter will highlight the pitfalls of classical evidence-based medicine and show the way forward to more individualized/personalized approach, i.e., by amalgamating radiomolecular oncology with specific molecular profiling and gene panels, texture analyses, and better understanding of the cancer phenome.

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Singh, B., Kaur, H., Parihar, A.S., Watts, A., Prasad, V. (2022). Precision Radiomolecular Oncology: Challenging the Classical Statistical Evidence-Based Medicine. In: Sobti, R., Dhalla, N.S. (eds) Biomedical Translational Research. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9232-1_7

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