Skip to main content

Rural Domestic Water Supply in India: Progress and Issues

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Drinking Water Security in Rural India

Abstract

This chapter sets the overall context of the book. It briefly describes India’s rural domestic water supply situation. It discusses the technological, institutional, and policy reforms undertaken in the country’s rural water supply sector since independence and tracks the progress made by various Indian states in terms of improving the coverage, reliability, adequacy, and quality of water supply in rural areas in the light of these changes. It also briefly discusses the new challenges facing the sector, from the points of view of physical sustainability of the services, equity in access to supplies and financial sustainability. The chapter also discusses the objectives and scope of the book and presents the outline of other chapters in the book.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bassi N, Kabir Y (2016) Sustainability versus local management: comparative performance of rural water supply schemes. In: Kumar MD, Kabir Y, James AJ (eds) Rural water systems for multiple uses and livelihood security. Elsevier, Netherlands, UK and USA, pp 87–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassi N, Kumar MD, Narayanamoorthy A (2014a) Ghost workers and invisible dams: checking the validity of claims about impacts of NREGA. In: Kumar MD, Bassi N, Narayanamoorthy A, Sivamohan MVK (eds) The water, energy and food security nexus: lessons from India for development. Routledge, UK, pp 61–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassi N, Kumar MD, Niranjan V, Kishan KSR (2014b) The decade of sector reforms of rural water supply in Maharashtra. In: Kumar MD, Bassi N, Narayanamoorthy A, Sivamohan MVK (eds) The water, energy and food security nexus: lessons from India for development. Routledge, UK, pp 194–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassi N, Kabir Y, Ghodke A (2021) Planning of rural water supply systems: role of climatic factors and other considerations. In: Kumar MD, Kabir Y, Hemani R, Bassi N (eds) Management of irrigation and water supply under climatic extremes: empirical analysis and policy lessons from India. Springer Nature, Switzerland, pp 161–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumann E (2006) Do operation and maintenance pay? Waterlines 25(1):10–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolt E, Schouten T, Moriarty P (2001) From systems for service: scaling up community management. In: Scott R (ed) People and systems for water, sanitation and health. 27th WEDC international conference, Lusaka, Zambia, 20–24 Aug 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunner N, Lele A, Starkl M, Grassini L (2010) Water sector reform policy of India: experiences from case studies in Maharashtra. J Policy Model 32(4):544–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullet P (2011) Realisation of the fundamental right to water in rural areas: implications of the evolving policy framework for drinking water. Econ Polit Wkly 46(12):56–62

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2006) Livestock’s long shadow: environmental issues and options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • GoI (Government of India) (2018) Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on performance audit of national rural drinking water programme. Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Union Government, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • GoI (Government of India) () Operational guidelines for the implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission (Har Ghar Jal). Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey PA, Reed RA (2007) Community-managed water supplies in Africa: sustainable or dispensable? Community Dev J 42(3):365–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howard G, Bartram J (2003) Domestic water quantity, service level and health. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard G, Bartram J (2010) Vision 2030: the resilience of water supply and sanitation in the face of climate change. World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchings P, Chan MY, Cuadrado L, Ezbakhe F, Mesa B, Tamekawa C, Franceys R (2015) A systematic review of success factors in the community management of rural water supplies over the past 30 years. Water Policy 17(5):963–983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IRAP, CTARA, UNICEF (2018) Compendium of training materials for the capacity building of the faculty and students of engineering colleges on improving the performance of rural water supply and sanitation sector in Maharashtra: under the Unnat Maharashtra Abhiyan (UMA). UNICEF, Mumbai

    Google Scholar 

  • Jalan J, Ravallion M (2003) Does piped water reduce diarrhea for children in rural India? J Eco 112(1):153–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar MD, Singh OP (2008) How serious are groundwater over-exploitation problems in India?: a fresh investigation into an old issue. In: Kumar MD (ed) Managing water in the face of growing scarcity, inequity and declining returns: exploring fresh approaches, vol 1. Proceedings of the 7th IWMI-TATA annual partners meet, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, 2–4 Apr 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar MD, Ghosh S, Patel A, Singh OP, Ravindranath R (2006) Rainwater harvesting in India: some critical issues for basin planning and research. Land Use Water Resour Res 6:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar MD, Kabir Y, James AJ (eds) (2016) Rural water systems for multiple uses and livelihood security. Elsevier, Netherlands, UK and USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar MD, Kabir Y, Hemani R, Bassi N (eds) (2021) Management of irrigation and water supply under climatic extremes: empirical analysis and policy lessons from India. Springer Nature, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood H, Smits S (2011) Supporting rural water supply: moving towards a service delivery approach. Practical Action Publishing Ltd., Warwickshire

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Moriarty P, Smits S, Butterworth J, Franceys R (2013) Trends in rural water supply: towards a service delivery approach. Water Altern 6(3):329–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Prokopy LS (2005) The relationship between participation and project outcomes: evidence from rural water supply projects in India. World Dev 33(11):1801–1819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy VR, Rammohan Rao MS, Venkataswamy M (2010) ‘Slippage’: the bane of drinking water and sanitation sector (a study of extent and causes in rural Andhra Pradesh). WASHCost India-CESS working paper, Hyderabad

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampat P (2007) Swajaldhara or ‘Pay’-jal-dhara: sector reform and the right to drinking water in Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Law Environ Dev J 3(2):3–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Sangameswaran P (2010) Rural drinking water reforms in Maharashtra: the role of neoliberalism. Econ Polit Wkly 45(4):62–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Schouten T, Moriarty P (2003) Community water, community management. From system to service in rural areas. ITDG Publishing, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Smits S, Van Koppen B, Moriarty P, Butterworth J (2010) Multiple-use services as alternative to rural water supply services: a characterisation of the approach. Water Altern 3(1):102–121

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF, WHO (2012) Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2012 update. UNICEF and WHO, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • WELL (Water and Environmental Health at London and Loughborough) (1998) Guidance manual on water supply and sanitation programmes. WEDC, Loughborough University, Loughborough

    Google Scholar 

  • Wescoat JL Jr, Murthy JVR (2021) District drinking water planning for sustainability in Maharashtra: between local and global scales. Sustainability 13(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158288

  • WSP (Water and Sanitation Programme) (2004) Alternate management approaches for village water supply systems focus on Maharashtra. Water and Sanitation Programme-South Asia, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dinesh Kumar, M., Bassi, N., Kumar, S. (2022). Rural Domestic Water Supply in India: Progress and Issues. In: Drinking Water Security in Rural India. Water Resources Development and Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9198-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics