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Efficacy of Algae in the Bioremediation of Pollutants during Wastewater Treatment: Future Prospects and Challenges

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Biotechnological Innovations for Environmental Bioremediation

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Abstract

Every nation wants to focus on reducing their carbon footprints and improve the ecological status of water quality, in particular by reducing the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentration in wastewater effluent. There are many technologies and materials which can treat the wastewater, but in recent years, algae have received huge attention in their use as a part of wastewater treatment. The mechanism is that algae use the inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus for their growth and generate biomass which can be used as a raw material for secondary process. This chapter aimed to focus on the importance of the algae for wastewater treatment by reducing N, P, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), heavy metals (HMs), and other parameters. Many types of wastewaters can be treated with the help of algae. Here, in this chapter, the principles of wastewater and bioremediation with various treatment strategies for the different types of wastewater parameters and the abiotic and biotic factors that affect the mechanism of the algae for treating the wastewater will be introduced. This chapter also describes the mechanisms involved in the treatment of different types of pollutants and the future prospects and challenges related to this particular approach.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology, Jaipur, India

    Saurabh Dhakad, Parul Chowdhury & Sudipti Arora

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  1. Saurabh Dhakad
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  2. Parul Chowdhury
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  3. Sudipti Arora
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Dr. B. Lal Institute of Biotechnology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Sudipti Arora

  2. Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Ashwani Kumar

  3. Department of Local Resources and Department of Life Sciences, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

    Shinjiro Ogita

  4. Department of Natural Sciences, Northeastern State University, Broken Arrow, OK, USA

    Yuan -Yeu Yau

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Dhakad, S., Chowdhury, P., Arora, S. (2022). Efficacy of Algae in the Bioremediation of Pollutants during Wastewater Treatment: Future Prospects and Challenges. In: Arora, S., Kumar, A., Ogita, S., Yau, Y.Y. (eds) Biotechnological Innovations for Environmental Bioremediation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9001-3_23

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