Abstract
In the near future, the energy transition will dictate the need for the hydrogen production and consumption in industrial amounts. This will result in the development of a global market for hydrogen and the need to find economically viable methods to transport it. Russia can be a promising country for the hydrogen production due to its large natural energy resources; however, promising sales markets are located in the European and Asia–Pacific regions, which requires the development of delivery methods. One of the substances with the highest energy content, both by volume and by weight, is ammonia, which can be a promising medium for hydrogen transportation. This paper assesses the economic feasibility of using ammonia for the transportation of chemically bound hydrogen over long distances in industrial amounts. Based on the assessment results, the use of ammonia for the hydrogen transportation in industrial amounts can be justified when using sea or rail transport at distances over 2000–3000 km.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tagliapietra, S., Zachmann, G., Edenhofer. O., Glachant, J.-M., Linares, P., Loeschel, A.: Energy Policy 132, 950–4 (2019)
Stangarone, T.: Clean. Technol. Environ. Policy 23, 509–516 (2020)
Abe, J.O., Popoola, A.P.I., Ajenifuja, E., Popoola, O.M.: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44, 15072–15086 (2019)
Iida, S., Sakata, K.: Clean. Energy 3, 105–113 (2019)
Bruce, S., Temminghoff, M., Hayward. J., Schmidt, E., Munnings, C., Palfreyman, D., Hartley, P.: National Hydrogen Roadmap. CSIRO, Australia (2018)
Niermann, M., Beckendorff, A., Kaltschmitt, M., Bonhoff, K.: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44, 6631–6654 (2019)
Bellosta von Colbe, J., et al.: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44, 7780–808 (2019)
Giddey, S., Badwal, S.P.S., Munnings, C., Dolan, M.: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 5, 10231–10239 (2017)
Rivard, E., Trudeau, M., Zaghib, K.: Materials 12, 1973 (2019)
Yáñez, M., Relvas, F., Ortiz, A., Gorri, D., Mendes, A., Ortiz, I.: Sep. Purif. Technol. 240, 116334 (2020)
UK’s, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 2020 Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Project. Feasibility study. UK BEIS, London (2020)
Lamb, K.E., Dolan, M.D., Kennedy, D.F.: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44, 3580–3593 (2019)
Lu, G.Q., Diniz da Costa, J.C., Duke, M., Giessler, S., Socolow, R., Williams, R.H., Kreutz, T.: J. Colloid Interface Sci. 314, 589–603 (2007)
Itoh, N., Kikuchi, Y., Furusawa, T., Sato, T.: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy S0360319920311289 (2020)
Dolan, M.D., Dave, N.C., Ilyushechkin, A.Y., Morpeth, L.D., McLennan, K.G.: J. Membr. Sci. 285, 30–55 (2006)
Meindersma, G.W.: Membrane Permeation and Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) for the Production of High Purity Hydrogen Effective Industrial Membrane Processes: Benefits and Opportunities. In: Turner M.K. (ed.), Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 391–400 (1991)
H2A: Hydrogen Analysis Production Models National Renewable Energy Laboratory [Online] Available: https://www.nrel.gov/hydrogen/h2a-production-models.html
Hub indices Trading System Administrator of Wholesale Electricity Market Transactions
In 2019, energy prices in 1 zone increased by 3.2%, in 2 CH—by 0.2% Energy portal in Russia and in the world [Online] Available: http://peretok.ru/news/generation/21612/
Official exchange rates Bank of Russia [Online] Available: https://cbr.ru/currency_base/dynamics
James, B., Colella, W., Moton, J., Saur, G., Ramsden, T.: PEM electrolysis H2A production case study documentation. NREL, USA (2013)
IEA The Future of Hydrogen. IEA, Japan
Simon, R., Rahul, A., Chao, F.: Chem. Eng. Trans. 81, 1015–1020 (2020)
Thomas, G., Parks, G.: Potential Roles of Ammonia in a Hydrogen Economy. U.S. Department of Energy, USA (2006)
Raab, M., Maier, S., Dietrich, R-U.: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy S036031992034876X (2021)
Aasadnia, M., Mehrpooya, M.: Appl. Energy 212, 57–83 (2018)
Decker, L.: Latest Global Trend in Liquid Hydrogen Production. Linde, Brussels, p. 34 (2019)
Acknowledgements
The investigation was carried out within the framework of the project “Technological complex for hydrogen production and storage as part of carbon dioxide energy cycles” with the support of a grant from NRU “MPEI” for implementation of scientific research programs “Energy,” “Electronics, Radio Engineering and IT,” and “Industry 4.0, Technologies for Industry and Robotics in 2020-2022.”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Malenkov, A.S., Naumov, V.Y., Shabalova, S.I., Kharlamova, D.M. (2022). Economic Feasibility Assessment of Using Ammonia for Hydrogen Transportation. In: Solovev, D.B., Kyriakopoulos, G.L., Venelin, T. (eds) SMART Automatics and Energy. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 272. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8759-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8759-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8758-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8759-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)