Skip to main content

Are Lenses and Diffuser Important to Use in Low Wattage LED Luminaire?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Energy and Exergy for Sustainable and Clean Environment, Volume 1

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

  • 269 Accesses

Abstract

Light-emitting diode (LED) based luminaires have brought a drastic change in the lighting world by conquering and replacing the earlier used incandescent and fluorescent bulbs. At the present time, they are used almost everywhere from street lights to industries, from household applications to artificial lighting. LED-based luminaire emits direct light and hence needs to be diffused. An ideal diffuser for a luminaire would hide the appearance of the light source behind it and scatter all light within a specified beam distribution with no backscatter or absorption. Another ideal property for such a diffuser would be controllable anisotropic scattering which could be tailored according to the particular needs. This study focuses on the importance of diffusers and lenses in low-wattage white-LED-based DC luminaire. LED-based DC luminaire has been considered for the experiment because the wattage of these luminaires are lesser compared to the AC one and the focus of this experiment is to give preference in the application of the solar photovoltaic system. The experiments performed with different diffusers and lenses show that these cannot be used to improve the efficacy of the system but are important to prevent consumers from the negative effects of white light. The effect of diffusers and lenses on various optical parameters like CCT, CRI, and luminous flux has also been studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bierman A, Dyble M, Narendran N, Klein T (2005) Impact of dimming white LEDs: chromaticity shifts due to different dimming methods. 5941:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ying SP, Lin CY, Ni CC (2015) Improving the color uniformity of multiple colored light-emitting diodes using a periodic microstructure surface, vol 54, no 28

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ramane DV (2016) Beam shaping of LED luminaries using condenser lens, vol 4, no 4, pp 210–215

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tsuei C, Pen J, Sun W (2008) Simulating the illuminance and the efficiency of the LED and fluorescent lights used in indoor lighting design. Opt Express 16(23):18692–18701

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen P et al. (2015) A portable inspection system to estimate direct glare of various LED modules, vol 9524, no icOPEN, pp 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ma S, Chen L, Huang W (2015) Effects of volume scattering diffusers on the color variation of white light LEDs. J Display Technol 11(1):13–21

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rossi G, Rossi L, Radis M, Iacomussi P (2015) Visual Comfort with LED lighting. Energy Procedia 78:729–734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fernández-balbuena AÁ, Moliní DV, González-montes M, ADASY (active daylighting system), vol 7410, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bruyneel F, Lanoye L (2012) Optical simulations for ambilight TV systems, vol 8429, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen K, Han HJ, Lim SH, Kim WW, Jeon YI (2010) New developments in illumination, heating and cooling technologies for energy-efficient buildings. Energy 35(6):2647–2653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hedge A, Sims Jr WR, Becker FD (2007) Effects of lensed-indirect and parabolic lighting on the satisfaction, visual health, and productivity of office workers: 37–41

    Google Scholar 

  12. Barbisan D, Zanoni E, Meneghini M, Ferretti M, Lago MD, Trivellin N (2015) Effects and exploitation of tunable white light for circadian rhythm and human-centric lighting, pp 3–5

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li DHW, Lam TNT, Wong SL (2006) Lighting and energy performance for an office using high frequency dimming controls, vol 47, pp 1133–1145

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Vol, E. Scicncc, G. Britain, A. Physics (1994) BALARAs, t E. vol 19, no 6, pp 653–660

    Google Scholar 

  15. Linhart F, Scartezzini J (2007) Optimal integration of daylighting and electric lighting systems using non-imaging optics, vol 6670, pp 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lu G et al (2016) Colour shift and mechanism investigation on the PMMA diffuser used in LED-based luminaires. Opt Mater (Amst) 54:282–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hellwig A, He ßling T, Hübner MC, Geyer U (2012) Applicability of glass for transmission LED optics, vol 8489, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chen P et al (2014) The illumination uniformity study of diffuser plates for reflective LED desk lighting, pp 525–529

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cvetkovic A et al (2012) Primary optics for efficient high-brightness LED colour mixing, vol 8485, pp 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chen Y et al (2008) Analysis of die-imaging and yellow Hue phenomena in LED TIR lens, vol 7059, no 1, pp 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  21. Behar-Cohen F et al (2011) Light-emitting diodes (LED) for domestic lighting: any risks for the eye? Prog Retin Eye Res 30(4):239–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Schubert EF, Chhajed S, Gessmann T, Xi Y, Li YL (2005) Influence of junction temperature on chromaticity and color-rendering properties of trichromatic white-light sources based on light-emitting diodes. J Appl Phys 97(5)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by SPV Lighting Lab, the R&D Laboratory of the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE). The author thanks NISE for providing all the assistance and instruments for conducting the above work. The support is greatly acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suprava Chakraborty .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Uppal, S., Chakraborty, S., Haldkar, A.K., Kumar, R. (2022). Are Lenses and Diffuser Important to Use in Low Wattage LED Luminaire?. In: Edwin Geo, V., Aloui, F. (eds) Energy and Exergy for Sustainable and Clean Environment, Volume 1. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8278-0_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8278-0_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-8277-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-8278-0

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics