Identification and Conservation of Culturally Important Trees Used for Traditional Houses in Ifugao, Philippines

Abstract

The Ifugao Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordillera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a proud heritage of the indigenous Ifugao people. The wooden traditional houses dot the expanse of the rice terraces and forms part of Ifugao’s tangible cultural heritage. The passage of time and modern influences have seen a decline in the number and use of these traditional houses. Moreover, little is known about wood species used in its construction. This study sought to identify different wood species from a sample of traditional houses in Kiangan, Ifugao. Thirty-two species of mostly indigenous and endemic wood species were identified. The choice of wood species and their use reflected indigenous knowledge on house construction, functionality, their physical attributes, and availability. Premium species were generally preferred but their dwindling availability has influenced a shift to the use of lesser known wood species and exotics. Better knowledge on wood used for traditional houses can help the younger generation of indigenous craftsmen. As such, the study seeks to contribute to cultural preservation by enhancing support for protection and cultivation of important wood species as well as promoting preservation of traditional houses, a tangible emblem of the Ifugao heritage and landscape.