Skip to main content

Human Face Detection and Recognition Protection System Based on Machine Learning Algorithms with Proposed AR Technology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the difference between two algorithms, the first one is “Template Matching” and another one is “Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH).” The face identification and recognition security system prototype had implemented using the LBPH algorithm, Python, Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ , and OpenCV technology. This concept introduces a system for identifying random faces with Haar classifier. This method does not search for individual matches like a biometric device, it compares people to all the same, instead provide matches based on first, second, and third findings in a static collection without having to deal with the databases. Similar to a CCTV, it can identify the persons; however, instead of storing a large amount of material, it contains just a small amount. However, the face detection rate of 90% had achieved when the LBPH method had used in bright lighting conditions. On the other hand, when the template matching method had used in this recognition method in bright light condition then the detection rate was 40%. A method has been proposed that would enable the successful recognition, visualization, and detection of the convicted person utilizing virtual platforms and 3D modeling of stored pictures, which might be innovative and used in the development of augmented reality (AR). Also, the detection performance of this device had analyzed that could detect the user’s face up to 15 m in proper lighting conditions without any hassle. This may be used for home and commercial surveillance, for identification, or in the event of an act of bank robbery, or for counterterrorism. Finally, the device had implemented with the LBPH algorithm and quite economical compare to another biometric security system.

S. M. Masum Ahmed and Mohammad Zeyad are equally contributed

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Basha, C. Z., Reddy, M. R., Nikhil, K. H., Venkatesh, P. S., & Asish, A. V. (2020). Enhanced computer aided bone fracture detection employing X-Ray images by Harris corner technique. In: 2020 Fourth International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC) Mar 11, 2020 (pp. 991–995). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nehru, M., & Padmavathi, S. (2017). Illumination invariant face detection using viola jones algorithm. In: 2017 4th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) Jan 6, 2017 (pp. 1–4). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vikram, K., & Padmavathi, S. (2017). Facial parts detection using Viola Jones algorithm. In: 2017 4th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) Jan 6, 2017 (pp. 1–4). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zeyad, M., Ghosh, S., & Ahmed, S. M. (2019). Design prototype of a smart household touch sensitive locker security system based on GSM technology. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 10(4), 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zeyad, M., Biswas, P., Iqbal, M. Z., Ghosh, S., & Biswas, P. (2018). Designing of microcontroller based home appliances governor circuits. International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering (IJCEE), 10(2), 94–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Knežević, K., Mandić, E., Petrović, R., & Stojanović, B. (2018). Blur and motion blur influence on face recognition performance. In: 2018 14th Symposium on Neural Networks and Applications (NEUREL) Nov 20, 2018 (pp. 1–5). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deng, W., Hu, J., & Guo, J. (2017). Face recognition via collaborative representation: Its discriminant nature and superposed representation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 40(10), 2513–2521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mantoro, T., & Ayu, M.A. (2018). Multi-faces recognition process using Haar cascades and Eigenface methods. In: 2018 6th International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS) May 10, 2018 (pp. 1–5). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ai, J., Tian, R., Luo, Q., Jin, J., & Tang, B. (2019). Multi-scale rotation-invariant Haar-like feature integrated CNN-based ship detection algorithm of multiple-target environment in SAR imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 57(12), 10070–10087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Epstein, D., & Feldman, D. (2017). Quadcopter tracks quadcopter via real-time shape fitting. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 3(1), 544–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ahmed, S. M., Al-Amin, M. R., Ahammed, S., Ahmed, F., Saleque, A. M., & Rahman, M. A. (2020). Design, construction and testing of parabolic solar cooker for rural households and refugee camp. Solar Energy, 15(205), 230–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Roesner, F., Kohno, T., & Molnar, D. (2014). Security and privacy for augmented reality systems. Communications of the ACM, 57(4), 88–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Qi, C., Li, M., Wang, Q., Zhang, H., Xing, J., Gao, Z., & Zhang, H. (2018). Facial expressions recognition based on cognition and mapped binary patterns. IEEE Access, 6, 18795–18803 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Uddin, M. Z., Hassan, M. M., Almogren, A., Alamri, A., Alrubaian, M., & Fortino, G. (2017). Facial expression recognition utilizing local direction-based robust features and deep belief network. IEEE Access, 5, 4525–4536 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Azzopardi, G., Greco, A., Saggese, A., & Vento, M. (2018). Fusion of domain-specific and trainable features for gender recognition from face images. IEEE Access, 6, 24171–24183 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bouzakraoui, M. S., Sadiq, A., & Alaoui, A. Y. (2019, April). Appreciation of customer satisfaction through analysis facial expressions and emotions recognition. In 2019 4th World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS) (pp. 1–5). IEEE (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Meena, D., & Sharan, R. (2016, December). An approach to face detection and recognition. In 2016 International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE) (pp. 1–6). IEEE (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Othman, N. A., & Aydin, I. (2018, April). A face recognition method in the Internet of Things for security applications in smart homes and cities. In 2018 6th International Istanbul Smart Grids and Cities Congress and Fair (ICSG) (pp. 20–24). IEEE (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Oh, S. J., Benenson, R., Fritz, M., & Schiele, B. (2016, October). Faceless person recognition: Privacy implications in social media. In European Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 19–35). Springer, Cham (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Valstar, M. F., Sánchez-Lozano, E., Cohn, J. F., Jeni, L. A., Girard, J. M., Zhang, Z., et al., (2017, May). Fera 2017-addressing head pose in the third facial expression recognition and analysis challenge. In 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2017) (pp. 839–847). IEEE (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Scherhag, U., Rathgeb, C., Merkle, J., Breithaupt, R., & Busch, C. (2019). Face recognition systems under morphing attacks: A survey. IEEE Access, 7, 23012–23026 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Guo, Z., Zhang, L., & Zhang, D. (2010). A completed modeling of local binary pattern operator for texture classification. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 19(6), 1657–1663.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chowdhury, M.I.H., Sakib, N.M., Masum Ahmed, S.M., Zeyad, M., Walid, M.A.A., Kawcher, G. (2022). Human Face Detection and Recognition Protection System Based on Machine Learning Algorithms with Proposed AR Technology. In: Verma, J.K., Paul, S. (eds) Advances in Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 998. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7220-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7220-0_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7219-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7220-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics