Abstract
This chapter explores the relationship between technology, the environment, and knowledge. It does so by focusing specifically on the challenges that digital infrastructures, as a form of contemporary technology, pose for modern ways of knowing—including the ways of knowing that anthropology as a modern discipline itself deploys. Centrally, this chapter argues that interdisciplinary work on digital infrastructures—taking place across anthropology, Science and Technology Studies (STS), media studies, and art—has repeatedly brought to the surface their very unknowability. It also argues that this interdisciplinary nexus offers us new ways of engaging with these processes as critical aspects of contemporary social life and, in doing so, presenting new directions for an anthropology of technology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jul/01/google-sorry-racist-auto-tag-photo-app. Accessed 8 July 2021.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
https://stacktivism.com Accessed 31 May 2020.
- 5.
http://www.blackshoals.net/#home-section Accessed 31 May 2020.
- 6.
http://www.blackshoals.net/the-project-1 Accessed 31 May 2020.
- 7.
In a parallel way, Christian Borch (2017) analyses the use of algorithms in Financial Trading using an animalistic framing that he derives from Roger Callois’ theory of mimesis. Borsch argues that under conditions of automation and digitisation, algorithms come to operate less as Foucauldian systems of governmentality power and more as relational plays of imitation, camouflage, and defence such as that found in interactions between living creatures.
References
Adams, V., Murphy, M., & Clarke, A. E. (2009). Anticipation: Technoscience, life, affect, temporality. Subjectivity. Subjectivity, 28, 246-265. https://doi.org/10.1057/sub.2009.18.
Akama, Y., Pink, S., & Fergusson, A. (2015). Design+ Ethnography+ Futures: Surrendering in Uncertainty. Paper presented at the CHI 2015: Crossings.
Akrich, M. (1992). The De-Sciption of Technical Objects. In W. Bijker & L. J. (Eds.), Shaping Technology / Building Society (pp. 205-222). Cambridge, MA.: The MIT Press.
Anand, N., Gupta, A., & Appel, H. (2018). The promise of infrastructure. Durham: Duke University Press.
Borch, C. (2017). Algorithmic Finance and (Limits to) Governmentality: On Foucault and High-Frequency Trading. Le Foucaldien, 3(1), 6. http://doi.org/10.16995/.
boyd, D., & Crawford, K. (2012). CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR BIG DATA Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon. Information, Communication & Society: Special Issue: A decade in Internet time: the dynamics of the Internet and society, 15(5), 662–679.
Bridle, J. (2018). New Dark Age: Technology and the End of the Future: Verso.
Crawford, K., & Joler, V. (2018). Anatomy of an AI System: The Amazon Echo as An Anatomical Map of Human Labor, Data and Planetary Resources. AI Now Institute and Share Lab, (September 7, 2018) https://anatomyof.ai.
de la Cadena, M. d. l. (2015). Earth beings: ecologies of practice across Andean worlds. Durham: Duke University Press.
Descola, P. (2013). Beyond nature and culture (trans: Lloyd, J.). Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Dodge, M., & Kitchin, R. (2001). The atlas of cyberspace. Harlow: Addison-Wesley.
Fish, A. (2018). Points of Presence. Retrieved from screenworks.org.uk/archive/digital-ecologies-and-the-anthropocene/points-of-presence. https://doi.org/10.37186/swrks/8.2/6.
Gabrys, J. (2014). Programming environments: environmentality and citizen sensing in the smart city. Environment and planning D, 32(1), 30-48.
Gabrys, J. (2016). Program earth: Environmental sensing technology and the making of a computational planet. Minneapolis, MN.: University of Minnesota Press.
Gandy, M. (2005). Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City. 29(1), 26-49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00568.x
Gupta, A. (2012). Red tape: bureaucracy, structural violence, and poverty in India. Durham: Duke University Press.
Halpern, O. (2015). Beautiful data: A history of vision and reason since 1945. Duke University Press.
Harvey, P., Jensen, C. B., & Morita, A. (2017). Infrastructures and social complexity: a companion. London & New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Holbraad, M., & Pedersen, M. A. (2017). The ontological turn: an anthropological exposition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Houser, H. (2014). The Aesthetics of Environmental Visualizations: More Than Information Ecstasy? Public Culture, 26(2(73)), 319-337. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2392084.
Howe, C., & Boyer, D. (2016). Aeolian Extractivism and Community Wind in Southern Mexico. Public Culture, 28(2), 215-236.
Hull, M. S. (2012). Government of paper: the materiality of bureaucracy in urban Pakistan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ingold, T. (2007). Lines: a brief history. London: Routledge.
Kirksey, E. (2015). Emergent ecologies. Durham: Duke University Press.
Knox, H. (2017). Affective Infrastructures and the Political Imagination. Public Culture, 29(2), 363-384.
Knox, H., O'Doherty, D., Vurdubakis, T., & Westrup, C. (2010). The Devil and Customer Relationship Management. Journal of Cultural Economy, 3(3), 339-359.
Larkin, B. (2013). The Politics and Poetics of Infrastructure. Annual review of anthropology, 42, 327.
Latour, B. (1987). Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Latour, B. (2009). Perspectivism: Type or Bomb? . Anthropology Today, 25(2), 21-22.
Latour, B., & Woolgar, S. (1979). Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Fact. London: Sage.
Marres, N. (2009). Testing Powers of Engagement: Green Living Experiments, the Ontological Turn and the Undoability of Involvement. European Journal of Social Theory, 12, 117-134.
Marx, L. (2010). Technology: The emergence of a hazardous concept. Technology and Culture, 51(3), 561-577.
Morton, T. (2013). Hyperobjects: philosophy and ecology after the end of the world. Minneapolis, MN.: University of Minnesota Press.
Mosco, V. (2004). The digital sublime: myth, power, and cyberspace. Cambridge, MA.: The MIT Press.
Pfaffenberger, B. (1992). The Social Anthropology of Technology. Annual review of anthropology, 21, 491-516.
Pickles, J. (2004). A history of spaces: cartographic reason, mapping and the geo-coded world. London & New York: Routledge.
Scott, J. C. (1998). Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven, CT. & London: Yale University Press c1998.
Seaver, N. (2018). Captivating algorithms: Recommender systems as traps. Journal of Material Culture. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183518820366.
Starosielski, N. (2015). The undersea network. Durham: Duke University Press.
Strathern, M. (1999). Property, substance and effect: anthropological essays on persons and things. London: Athlone Press.
Thompson, E. L., & Smith, L. A. (2019). Escape from model-land. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 13(40), 1-17.
Tsing, A. L. (2015). The mushroom at the end of the world: on the possibility of life in capitalist ruins. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Viveiros de Castro, E. (1998). Cosmological deixis and Amerindian perspectivism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 4(3), 469-488.
Viveiros de Castro, E. (2004). Exchanging Perspectives: The Transformation of Objects into Subjects in Amerindian Ontologies. Common Knowledge, 10(3), 463-484.
Weston, K. (2017). Animate planet: making visceral sense of living in a high-tech ecologically damaged world. Durham: Duke University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Knox, H. (2022). Technology, Environment, and the Ends of Knowledge. In: Bruun, M.H., et al. The Palgrave Handbook of the Anthropology of Technology. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7084-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7084-8_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7083-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7084-8
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)