Abstract
This chapter argues that post-capitalist futures need to be localised, moving beyond the staggering waste and destruction of corporate globalisation and profiteering. This will require a two-pronged approach of resistance and renewal. We need to both oppose the political forces driving further corporate domination, and actively create—or protect—a multiplicity of living, localised alternatives that can provide genuine material needs and social wellbeing while respecting and enhancing ecological diversity. The chapter discusses key structural changes towards localisation in the following areas: land and farming, post-global business, finance and money, post-consumerism, and reducing energy consumption and reigning in tech. Despite swimming against the mainstream economic tide, today’s vibrant localisation movement contains many elements of the post-capitalist futures necessary for the survival and flourishing of life.
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Notes
- 1.
Many more examples are here: https://www.localfutures.org/covid-19/.
- 2.
For a snapshot of the diversity and breadth of these initiatives, see: https://www.localfutures.org/programs/global-to-local/planet-local/.
- 3.
La Via Campesina is a movement of 182 local and national organisations in 81 countries, representing some 200 million peasants, small-scale farmers, agricultural workers, and indigenous peoples, promoting food sovereignty and agroecology, and resisting agribusiness. See: https://viacampesina.org/en/international-peasants-voice/, and Desmarais (2006).
- 4.
See resources at the Corporate Europe Observatory here: https://corporateeurope.org/en/international-trade/2019/01/investor-privileges-vs-people-and-planet.
- 5.
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Acknowledgements
I’d like to thank Alex Jensen for considerable assistance when drafting this chapter.
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Norberg-Hodge, H. (2022). Localisation: The World Beyond Capitalism. In: Alexander, S., Chandrashekeran, S., Gleeson, B. (eds) Post-Capitalist Futures. Alternatives and Futures: Cultures, Practices, Activism and Utopias. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6530-1_12
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