Skip to main content

Effect of Excavation Depths on Soil Pressure Acting on Embedded Cantilever Retaining Walls Under Dynamic Loadings

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 7th Indian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference (IYGEC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 195))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 410 Accesses

Abstract

In this study, the effect of various excavation depths (De) on resultant lateral soil pressure acting on cantilever retaining wall embedded in sand has been investigated. A finite difference program (FLAC-2D) is used for the present study. Numerical analysis in plane strain condition is performed by assuming the soil to behave as a linearly elastic perfectly plastic material obeying Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion. Sinusoidal dynamic acceleration with peak acceleration of 0.3 g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and frequency 3 Hz are applied for 7 s at bottom grid of the numerical model. The net pressure acting on cantilever retaining wall is observed after the dynamic event. From this numerical study, it is observed that the behavior of left wall and right wall are different under post dynamic conditions. It is also found that under static condition the rate of increment of maximum earth pressure is less with the increment of excavation depth (De) although under dynamic condition the rate of increment of maximum earth pressure is decreased for left wall and increased for right wall. It is also found that the maximum net pressure lies between excavation level and the toe of the embedded cantilever wall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mononobe N, Matsuo H (1929) On the determination of earth pressure during earthquakes. In: Proceedings of World Engineering Congress, vol 9, pp 177–185

    Google Scholar 

  2. Okabe S (1924) General theory of earth pressures. J Jpn Soc Civ Eng 10(6):1277–1323

    Google Scholar 

  3. Green RA, Olgun CG, Cameron WI (2008) Response and modeling of cantilever wall subjected to dynamic motions. Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng 23:309–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nadim F, Whitman RV (1983) Dynamic induced movement of retaining walls. J Geotech Eng ASCE 109(7):915–931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ostadan F (2005) Dynamic soil pressure for building walls an updated approach. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 25:785–793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Richards RJ, Elms D (1979) Dynamic behavior of gravity retaining wall. J Geotech Eng Div ASCE 150(GT4):449–464

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wood JH (1973) Earthquake induced soil pressure on structure. Doctoral thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena

    Google Scholar 

  8. Veletsos A, Younan AH (1994) Dynamic soil pressure on rigid vertical walls. Earthq Eng Struct Dynam 23:275–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Callisto L, Soccodato FM (2010) Dynamic design of flexible cantilever retaining walls. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 136(2):344–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Itasca (2005) FLAC Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua, v. 5.0, User’s Manual

    Google Scholar 

  11. Konai S, Sengupta A, Deb K (2017) Effect of excavation depths on ground surface settlement for embedded cantilever retaining structure due to dynamic loading. Procedia Eng 199:2342–2347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Janbu N (1963) Soil compressibility as determined by oedometer and triaxial tests. In: European conference on soil mechanics & foundation engineering, Wiesbaden, Germany, vol 1, pp 19–25

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Konai, S. (2022). Effect of Excavation Depths on Soil Pressure Acting on Embedded Cantilever Retaining Walls Under Dynamic Loadings. In: Dey, A.K., Mandal, J.J., Manna, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th Indian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference. IYGEC 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 195. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6456-4_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6456-4_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6455-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6456-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics