Abstract
People who work in the fibre reinforcement industry are susceptible to certain diseases, e.g. respiratory problems, skin irritation, and cancer. Respirable particles of reinforced fibres are the main problems contributing to the health issues. This shows the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize health problems among workers. The need to address safety, health, and environmental hazards in the processing and manufacturing of composites and their use are key aspects of continued growth and development within the composites industry. There are four aspects of protective measures and actions, which are engineering controls, administrative control, PPE, and medical surveillance and screening. PPE is a supplemental option in supporting other advanced levels of exposure controls. Several types of PPEs are suitable to be used in composite handlings, such as organic vapor respirator, safety goggles, flock lined latex gloves, and disposable bodysuit. Training is required for each employee at the company. The existing, secure, corporate training system can be modified to guide workers about the exact types of composite products used by the company. This level of specificity is a greater safety benefit than prior general knowledge. In fact, the theory is similar to degree materials but the practice is an opportunity rarely offered or encountered during our working life. As far as reasonably practicable, training programs offer long-life learning that benefits us in many ways.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbate C, Giorgianni C, Brecciaroli R, Giacobbe G, Costa C, Cavallari V, Albiero F, Catania S, Tringali MA, Martino LB, Abbate S (2006) Changes Induced by exposure of the human lung to glass fibre—reinforced plastic. Environ Health Perspect 114(11):1725–1729. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8676
Ambrogio G, Conte R, Gagliardi F, De Napoli L, Filice L, Russo P (2018) A new approach for forming polymeric composite structures. Compos Struct 204:445–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.07.106
Balagna C, Irfan M, Perero S, Miola M, Maina G, Santella D, Simone A (2018) Characterization of antibacterial silver nanocluster/silica composite coating on high performance Kevlar® textile
Colony Distribution Inc. (2018) What are the different types of safety coveralls? Retrieved from: https://colonydistribution.ca/different-types-of-safety-coveralls/
Composite UK Trade Association (2018) Introduction to composite material. Retrieved from: https://compositesuk.co.uk/composite-materials/introduction
Dong S, Li H, Yin Q (2018) Building information modeling in combination with real time location systems and sensors for safety performance enhancement
Haynes H, Asmatulu R (2013) Nanotechnology safety in the aerospace industry. Nanotech Safety, 85–97https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59438-9.00007-2
Hoeflinger W, Laminger T (2017) PM2.5 or respirable dust measurement and their use for assessment of dust separators. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.07.035
Inc., W. S. (2013). Material Safety Data Sheet Bisphenol A epoxy, pp 1–7
IYRS Composites Technology Training (2018) Carbon fiber training. Retrived from: https://iyrs.edu/composites-technology-program/carbon-fiber-training/
Jagatheesan K, Ramasamy A, Das A, Basu A (2018) Electromagnetic shielding behaviour of conductive filler composites and conductive fabrics—a review. Indian J Fibre Text Res 39(2014):329
Joshi A, Datar S (2018) Carbon nanostructure composite for electromagnetic interference shielding. Pramana 84(6):1099–1116 (2015)
Learning Center—Safety in Composites (2018) Retrieved from: https://www.fibreglast.com/product/safety-in-composites/Learning_Center
Li Z, Ding S, Yu X, Han B, Ou J (2018) Multifunctional cementitious composites modified with nano-titanium dioxide: a review. Compos A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.05.019
Majchrzycka K, Okrasa M, Szulc J, Gutarowska B (2018) The impact of dust in filter materials of respiratory protective devices on the microorganisms viability
Marsh G (2013) Training composite aircraft repairers. Reinf Plast 57(6):30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-3617(13)70187-5
Mcclain MS, Gunduz IE, Son SF (2018) Additive manufacturing of ammonium perchlorate composite propellant with high solids loadings. Proc Combust Inst 000:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.052
Nava H, Douglass N, Reichhold YL (2012) Monomer free pultrusion resin system. American Composites Manufacturers Association February 21–23, 2012, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Omran FE (2018) Occupational health problems associated with the fibreglass reinforced plastic. Curr Allergy Clin Immun 31(1):32–38
OSHA Bulletin | General Respiratory Protection Guidance for Employers and Workers | Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2018) Retrieved from: https://www.osha.gov/dts/shib/respiratory_protection_bulletin_2011.html
Parandoush P, Lin D (2017) A review on additive manufacturing of polymer-fiber composites. Compos Struct 182:36–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.08.088
Saamanen A (1998) Methods to control styrene exposure in the reinforced plastic industry. Technical Research Centre of Finland. VTT Publications 354, 83 p +app. 63 p
Sankaran S, Deshmukh K, Ahamed MB, Pasha SKK (2018) Recent advances in electromagnetic interference shielding properties of metal and carbon filler reinforced flexible polymer composites : a review. Compos A. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.08.006
Sripaiboonkij P, Sripaiboonkij N, Phanprasit W, Jaakkola MS (2009) Respiratory and skin health among glass microfiber production workers : a cross-sectional study. Environ Health 10:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-8-36
Sumesh M, Alengaram U, Jumaat M, Mo K, Alnahhal M (2018) Incorporation of nano-materials in cement composite and geopolymer based paste and mortar—a review
Tranfo G, Gherardi M, Paci E, Gatto M, Gordiani A, Caporossi L, Capanna S, Sisto R, Papaleo B, Fiumalbi C, Garofani P (2012) Occupational exposure to styrene in the fibreglass reinforced plastic industry: comparison between two different manufacturing processes
Upresins.org (2018) Safe handling guides—the European UP/VE Resin Association. [online] Available at: http://www.upresins.org/safe-handling-guides/. Accessed 4 Dec 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sapuan, S.M., Ilyas, R.A., Asyraf, M.R.M. (2022). Safety Issues in Composite Materials. In: Safety and Health in Composite Industry. Composites Science and Technology . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6136-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6136-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6135-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6136-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)