Skip to main content

Development of Rational Method of Design of Soil Nailing System in Granular Soil

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Stability of Slopes and Underground Excavations

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 185))

  • 456 Accesses

Abstract

Soil Nailing technique involves installation of driven or grouted nails (steel bars) spaced closely down the slope/excavation in stages to create an in-situ coherent gravity structure to increase the shear strength of soil and restrain its movement. Soil nailed wall in granular soils is likely to have rotation about toe and tend to behave as a reinforced earth wall after construction. Hence in the present paper, an attempt is made to design soil nailing system based on classical Rankine’s earth pressure theory (1857) coupling with coherent gravity analysis of reinforced earth wall design in selected granular soil possessing required minimum cohesion of 7 kN/m2 for adopting soil nailing technique. The design data generated for soil nailed wall is compared with the existing Gassler design method (1996). Soil nailed walls designed for soil retention in excavations of heights varying from 4.5 to 10 m are compared with the Gassler method-based designs. The proposed design methodology yielded L/H ratios of 0.75–1.1 for different heights of soil nail walls in contrast to the L/H ratios of 0.6–0.7 in Gassler's method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gassler, G., Gudehus, G.: Soil nailing-some aspects of a new technique. In: Proceedings of 10th International Conference Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, vol.3. Stockholm, pp. 665–670 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Juran, I.: Nailed-soil retaining structures: design and practice. In: Proceedings of Transportation Research Record, vol. 1119. Transportation Research Board, Washington D.C., USA, pp. 139–150 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Elias, V., Juran, I.: Soil nailing for stabilization of highway slopes and excavations. In: Publication FHWA-RD-89-198, Federal Highway Administration, Washington D.C., USA (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gassler, G.: Design of reinforced excavations and natural slopes using new European Codes. In: Keynote Lecture, International Symposium on Earth Reinforcement (IS Kyushu’96), Fukoka, Japan (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Byrne, R.J., Cotton D., Porterfield, J., Wolschalag, C., Ueblacker, G.: Soil manual for design and construction of soil nail wall. In: Manual of Highway Administration Division No. FHWA0-SA-96-069R (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. AASTHO: Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 16th addition American association of State Highway and Transportation officials. Washington D.C, USA (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  7. BS 8006–1:2010: Code of Practice for Strengthened/Reinforced Soils and other Fills

    Google Scholar 

  8. FHWA 2003: Soil Nail Walls, Geotechnical Engineering Circular No.7, Report No. FHWA0-IF-03-017, Federal Highway Administration

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bell, A.L.: The lateral pressure and resistance of clay and the supporting power of clay foundations. In: Minutes Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers, vol. 199. IEEE, pp. 233–272 (1915)

    Google Scholar 

  10. IS: 2720, Methods of Test for Soils

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rankine, W.J.M.: On the stability of loose earth, vol. 147. In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, pp. 9–27 (1857)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nagalakshmi, M., Reddy, C.N.V.S. (2022). Development of Rational Method of Design of Soil Nailing System in Granular Soil. In: Satyanarayana Reddy, C.N.V., Muthukkumaran, K., Vaidya, R. (eds) Stability of Slopes and Underground Excavations. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 185. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5601-9_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5601-9_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-5600-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-5601-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics