Skip to main content

Adjustments to India's African Policy Under the Modi Administration

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Changing World and Africa​
  • 291 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter attempts to analyze the new progress of India–Africa cooperation, the basic motivation behind the Modi administration's adjustment of its African policies, and to provide insights into the essence and trends of India's African policy, so as to provide a corresponding reference for China to formulate its own foreign security strategy and African policy. China should not only attach greater importance to the development of a multilevel dialogue mechanism with India and enhance mutual trust, but also take certain preventive measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    “Prime Minister’s Address at Parliament of Uganda During His State Visit to Uganda”, July 25, 2018, http://www.mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/30152/Prime_Ministers_address_at_Parliament_of_Uganda_during_his_State_Visit_to_Uganda, accessed on July 16, 2018.

  2. 2.

    “Vice President Successfully Completes 3-Nation Africa Visit”, November 7, 2018, http://orissadiary.com/vice-president-successfully-completes-3-nation-africa-visit/, accessed on January 19, 2019.

  3. 3.

    “India to Open 18 New Embassies in Africa by 2021”, http://www.africanews.com/2018/04/03/india-to-open-18-new-embassies-in-africa-by-2021/, accessed on March 1, 2019.

  4. 4.

    “Durban in South Africa Opens Doors to Gandhi Museum”, Financial Express, October 30, 2017, http://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/travel-tourism/durban-in-south-africa-opens-doors-to-gandhi-museum/912203/, accessed on October 30, 2017.

  5. 5.

    Edmund Kagire,“East Africa: India Woos Rwanda, Uganda to Expand Footprint”, The East Africa, March 3, 2017, http://allafrica.com/stories/201703030681.html, accessed on April 25, 2017.

  6. 6.

    Indian Ministry of External Affairs, “Official Spokesperson on the Ongoing Pravasi Bharatiya Divas-2015,” January 9, 2015, http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114470, accessed on February 12, 2015.

  7. 7.

    Indian Ministry of Tourism, “India Moves 12 Places Up from 52nd to 40th Position in Travel and Tourism Competitive Index of World Economic Forum,” April 7, 2017, http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=160715, accessed on May 6, 2017.

  8. 8.

    Elizabeth Roche,“Ram Nath Kovind to Visit Africa This Week on First Foreign Trip as President,” October 2, 2017, http://www.livemint.com/Politics/CQkQbBcmYUdTc1xkaWmgMN/Ram-Nath-Kovind-to-visit-Africa-this-week-on-first-foreign-t.html, accessed on October 12, 2017.

  9. 9.

    Indian Ocean strategic thinking: Committed to strategic leadership, David Brewster, translated by Wu Juanjuan.

  10. 10.

    Indian Ocean economies study, No. 1, 2016, P. 21Ladipu pakalatiWang Tingting.

  11. 11.

    Indian Ministry of External Affairs, “India-Mauritius Sign Four Agreements,” May 28, 2017, http://ddinews.gov.in/Home%20-%20Headlines/Pages/agreements.aspx, accessed on June 3, 2017.

  12. 12.

    “Indian Navy Heading for W/Bay,” June 8, 2017, https://www.newera.com.na/2017/06/08/indian-navy-heading-for-wbay/, accessed on June 9, 2017.

  13. 13.

    Indian Ministry of External Affairs,“US–India Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia–Pacific and Indian Ocean Region,” January 25, 2015, http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/24728/USIndia_Joint_Strategic_Vision_for_the_AsiaPacific_and_Indian_Ocean_Region, accessed on December 6, 2016.

  14. 14.

    Lou Chunhao, “New Situation Assessment of US–India Defense Cooperation”, China International Studies, No. 1, 2017, p. 109.

  15. 15.

    S. Majumder, “Trump’s Isolationist Policy: Will It Nudge India—Japan Relations?” December 16, 2016, http://www.eurasiareview.com/16122016-trumps-isolationist-policy-will-it-nudge-india-japan-relations-oped/, accessed on December 18, 2017.

  16. 16.

    Lin Minwang, “Has the India–Japan Relationship Entered a ‘Honey-Moon’ Period?”, Contemporary World, No. 10, 2017, p. 28.

  17. 17.

    “In Israel, Modi Announces Direct Flights to India”, The Tower, July 5, 2017, http://www.thetower.org/5167-in-israel-modi-announces-direct-tel-aviv-mumbai-flights/, accessed on July 12, 2017.

  18. 18.

    Lyu Zhaoyi, ed.: Annual Report on India’s National Conditions (2016), Social Sciences Academic Press (China), 2017 edition, p. 3.

  19. 19.

    Ibid.

  20. 20.

    “Reform UN Security Council by 2015: Sushma Swaraj in NY Diplomatic Overdrive,” News Reality, September 26, 2014, http://www.firstpost.com/politics/reform-un-security-council-by-2015-sushma-on-diplomatic-overdrive-in-ny-1730801.html, accessed on September 28, 2017.

  21. 21.

    UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics online, October 28, 2016.

  22. 22.

    “India Fourth Largest Greenfield Projects Investor in Africa: Arun Jaitley”, Energy Infra Post, May 23, 2017, https://energyinfrapost.com/india-fourth-largest-greenfield-projects-investor-africa-arun-jaitley/, accessed June 12, 2017.

  23. 23.

    Du Youkang and Li Hongmei, “The Internal and External Environment of India's Development and the Strategic Support for Its Rise”, Research on Indian Ocean Economies, No. 3, 2016, p. 86.

  24. 24.

    Ibid.

  25. 25.

    Xing Wanli, “Preliminary study on the impact of India's future energy demand on China's access to overseas energy”, Acta Geosciences Sinica, No. 1, 2017, p. 39.

  26. 26.

    India's Economic and Social Sciences Press, 2016, p. 92.

  27. 27.

    Wei Ling: Te “Indian Dream” of Modi Government, People's Forum, No. 15, 2016, p. 71.

  28. 28.

    Et Bureau, “Government Unveils New Foreign Trade Policy Aims to Raise Exports to $900 billion by 2020,” The Economic Times, April 2, 2015, http://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/policy/government-unveils-new-foreign-trade-policy-aims-to-raise-exports-to-900-billion-by-2020/46771769, accessed on October 5, 2016.

  29. 29.

    Li Zhibiao, “Continued Commodity Slump Has Led to the Divergent Economic Development in Africa”, Annual Report on Development in Africa (2015–2016), Social Sciences Academic Press (China), p. 188.

  30. 30.

    “Bolstering Trade Links Between India & Africa, September 18”, 2017, http://www.forbesindia.com/article/sponsored/bolstering-trade-links-between-india-africa/48157/1, accessed on September 23, 2017.

  31. 31.

    Our Bureau, “India to Quadruple Revenues from Africa by 2025: McKinsey Report,” Business Line, March 10, 2014.

  32. 32.

    Long Xingchun, “The Resources, Practices and Enlightenment on the Public Diplomacy of India,” South Asian Studies Quarterly, No. 1, 2016, p. 26.

  33. 33.

    Indian Ministry of External Affairs, “Official Spokesperson on the Ongoing Pravasi Bharatiya Divas-2015,” January 8, 2015, http://www.mea.gov.in/media-briefings.htm?dtl/24661, accessed January 15, 2015.

  34. 34.

    “World Bank, India Became Largest Remittances Receiving Country in 2015 Followed by China,” December 19, 2015. http://newsonair.nic.in/news.asp?cat=Business&id=BN3276, accessed January 21, 2016.

  35. 35.

    “India Keen to Strengthen ties with Diaspora: President Ram Nath Kovind,” October 5, 2017, http://littleindia.com/india-keen-strengthen-ties-diaspora-president-ram-nath-kovind/, accessed October 7, 2017.

  36. 36.

    Xu Changchun, “India’s Economic Analysis and Outlook”, World Economic Analysis and Outlook (2015–2016), 2016, p. 144.

  37. 37.

    “Diaspora Networks, Cultural and Historical ties Bolster Diplomatic Drives,” February 2, 2012, http://www.trademarksa.org/node/2435, accessed on January 6, 2017.

  38. 38.

    Amrita Nayak Dutta, “PM Modi's Mann Ki Baat Creates Waves in Africa,” June 5, 2017, http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-pm-s-mann-ki-baat-creates-waves-in-africa-oz-2461674, accessed on June 8, 2017.

  39. 39.

    Xu Guoqing, “Analysis of India’s Cultural Diplomacy Towards Africa”, South Asian Studies, No. 3, 2013, p. 131.

  40. 40.

    “Hinduism Spreads in Ghana, Reaches Togo”, Africa Quarterly, Vol. 51, No. 3–4, August 2011–January 2012, p. 10.

  41. 41.

    Wang Shida.

  42. 42.

    India: from east to west, lookout, 22, 2016, p. 52.

  43. 43.

    Lou Chunhao, “New Situation Assessment of US–India Defense Cooperation”, China International Studies, No. 1, 2017, p. 112.

  44. 44.

    Luciane Noronha M. de Oliveira,“Reshaping India’s Blue Economy Imperative – Analysis,” May 6, 2017, http://www.eurasiareview.com/05062017-reshaping-indias-blue-economy-imperative-analysis/, accessed on May 20, 2017.

  45. 45.

    Sadanand Dhume, “U.S.–India Relations: Balancing Progress and Managing Expectations,” https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/052416_Dhume_Testimony.pdf, accessed November 9, 2017.

  46. 46.

    Institute for Economic and Peace, Global Terrorism Index 2015, p. 10. http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2015.pdf, accessed March 6, 2017.

  47. 47.

    Ding Hao, “Foreign Policy Adjustment and Its Influence of Modi Government of India”, China Military Science, No. 1, 2017, p. 145.

  48. 48.

    Ibid.

  49. 49.

    Ministry of Defence, Government of India, Annual Report 2015–2016, New Delhi, 2016, p. 3.

  50. 50.

    Xiong Yizhou, “Can India's New Energy Deal Last?” Social Sciences Weekly, 7th Edition, June 18, 2015, p. 1.

  51. 51.

    Xiong Yizhou, “Can India's New Energy Deal Last?” Social Sciences Weekly, 7th Edition, June 18, 2015, p. 1.

  52. 52.

    Chen Lijun, “He Ruifang: India's Role in Promoting BRICs Cooperation Mechanism Construction, BRICs Development Report (2017), Social Science Literature Press, p. 62, China Electric Power News, October 19, 2015.

  53. 53.

    Anna Leach, “Africa Could Lead World on Green Energy”, Guardian, November 11, 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/nov/11/africa-could-lead-world-on-green-energy-says-iea-head, accessed on November 16, 2016.

  54. 54.

    Luciane Noronha M. de Oliveira, “Reshaping India’s Blue Economy Imperative – Analysis,” May 6, 2017, http://www.eurasiareview.com/05062017-reshaping-indias-blue-economy-imperative-analysis/, accessed on May 10, 2017.

  55. 55.

    “Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan Welcomes the African Nations at India Africa Knowledge Exchange Mission,” October 30, 2017, https://www.easterneye.eu/union-minister-dharmendra-pradhan-welcomes-african-nations-india-africa-knowledge-exchange-mission/, accessed on November 5, 2017.

  56. 56.

    Arati R. Jerath, “When Africans Differed with Modi,” November 4, 2015. http://www.thestatesman.com/news/opinion/when-africans-differed-with-modi/101461.html, accessed on December 6, 2016.

  57. 57.

    Bytesapp, “India to Invest $2 bn for Solar Projects in Africa,” May 23, 2017, https://energyinfrapost.com/india-invest-2-bn-solar-projects-africa/, accessed on June 8, 2017.

  58. 58.

    David Ibemere, “13 African Countries Sign Deal with India On Supply of Farm Machinery,” May 31, 2017, http://thenerveafrica.com/11775/13-african-countries-sign-deal-with-india-on-supply-of-farm-machinery/, accessed on June 22, 2017.

  59. 59.

    FICCI, “Museveni Asks Indian Automobile Manufacturers to ‘Make in Uganda’”, February 23, 2017, http://ficci.in/ficci-in-news-page.asp?nid=12268, accessed on March 26, 2017.

  60. 60.

    “Somalia: India and EU to Enhance Maritime Security Off Somalia Coast”, Shebella Media Network, October 7, 2017, http://allafrica.com/stories/201710090182.html, accessed October 5, 2017.

  61. 61.

    Indian Ministry of External Affairs, “Narendra Modi, Paolo Gentiloni Emphasise Importance of Regular Meetings”, October 31, 2017, http://www.firstpost.com/india/india-italy-joint-statement-full-text-narendra-modi-paolo-gentiloni-emphasise-importance-of-regular-high-level-meetings-4184105.html, accessed November 3, 2017.

  62. 62.

    Lou Chunhao, “New Situation Assessment of US–India Defense Cooperation”, China International Studies, No. 1, 2017, p. 113.

  63. 63.

    UN Comtrade Database, December 20, 2019.

  64. 64.

    Xing Wanli, “Preliminary Study on the Impact of India's Future Energy Demand on China's Access to Overseas Energy,” Acta Geosciences Sinica, No. 1, 2017, p. 43.

  65. 65.

    Kallol Bhattacherjee, “African Envoys Seek U.N. Probe into Noida Attacks”, The Hindu, April 3, 2017, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/hrc-should-investigate-anti-african-attacks-african-envoys/article17768164.ece, accessed on May 16, 2017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guoqing Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Social Sciences Academic Press

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Xu, G. (2022). Adjustments to India's African Policy Under the Modi Administration. In: Li, X., An, C. (eds) The Changing World and Africa​. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4983-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics