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Climate Change and Rice Production: Impacts and Adaptations

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Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production

Abstract

Changes in climatic conditions is a significantly risk for agronomic crops and food security at local, regional, and global level. Risky weather circumstances and shifting patterns of rainfall resulted in reduction of rice crop productivity. Heat stress and indefinite rainfall decline the grain production of rice crop through shortening in the phenological phases in rice-growing areas. Forthcoming predictions indicated that temperature would be enhanced by 5 °C up to end of the current century. The predicted intensification in climate warming would result in the higher frequent and extend heat waves which could be serious decline in the rice crop production in rice track regions. The increase in climate warming resulted in earlier occurrence of rice crop phenological stages. Sustaining the rice grain yield under climate change conditions is a significant challenge at local, regional, and global level. So, adaptation strategies are mandatory for reduction of the climate susceptibilities. The adversative impact of climate warming can be lessened by evolving of heat tolerance, demanding higher growing degree days cultivars and some modifications in current rice crop management practices and technologies. Adaptation strategies deliver the valuable information for the researchers, academia, as well as farming community for the mitigation of the adverse impact of climate warming.

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Abbreviations

CERES:

Crop Environment Resource Synthesis

CSM:

Cropping system model

DSSAT:

Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer

FATE:

Free-air Temperature Enhancement

GCM:

General circulation model

IPCC:

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

WUE:

Water use efficiency

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Adaptive Research Farm, Karor Lal Esan, Pakistan

    Jamshad Hussain

  2. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Environment in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China

    Sajjad Hussain

  3. Adaptive Research Farm, DG Khan, Pakistan

    Nazia Tahir

  4. Agronomic Research Station, Khanewal, Pakistan

    Irfan Rasool

  5. Department of Agriculture, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan

    Asmat Ullah

  6. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Shakeel Ahmad

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  1. Jamshad Hussain
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  3. Nazia Tahir
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  4. Irfan Rasool
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  5. Asmat Ullah
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  6. Shakeel Ahmad
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Correspondence to Shakeel Ahmad .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Naeem Sarwar

  2. Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Atique-ur-Rehman

  3. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

    Shakeel Ahmad

  4. Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Mirza Hasanuzzaman

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Hussain, J., Hussain, S., Tahir, N., Rasool, I., Ullah, A., Ahmad, S. (2022). Climate Change and Rice Production: Impacts and Adaptations. In: Sarwar, N., Atique-ur-Rehman, Ahmad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4955-4_29

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