Abstract
Social welfare projects such as old-age care, medical care, employment, income distribution, education, housing, and social assistance are an organic whole that includes in-kind benefits, cash benefits and social services. The universal integration of the social welfare system naturally comprises improvement of social services.
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Notes
- 1.
Peng [1].
- 2.
Sipila [2].
- 3.
Young [3, p. 206].
- 4.
Research team of the Academic Division of Social, Political and Legal Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Research Report on the Construction of China’s Social Service System, August 2010.
- 5.
Titmuss [4].
- 6.
Li [5].
- 7.
China Disabled Persons’ Federation, Outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Cause of Chinese Disabled Persons, http://www.cdpf.org.cn/index/2011-06/09/content_30340867_9.htm.
- 8.
China Disabled Persons’ Federation, Statistical Bulletin on the Development of the Cause of China’s Disabled Persons in 2010, http://www.cdpf.org.cn.
- 9.
See Article 15 of Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Person.
- 10.
See Article 17 of Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights.
- 11.
Ibid.
- 12.
Ministry of Civil Affairs, Statistical Report on Civil Affairs Development in 2009, www.mca.gov.cn.
- 13.
Ministry of Civil Affairs, The Status quo and Dilemma of Orphans in China, www.mca.gov.cn.
- 14.
Source: Report made by Suzhou Public Security Bureau and Suzhou Health Bureau at the forum organized by Suzhou Civil Affairs Bureau on July 16, 2010.
- 15.
See Footnote 14.
- 16.
Yunnan’s New Data on HIV-infected Patients, Yunnan Daily, December 1, 2011.
- 17.
Ministry of Civil Affairs, Statistical Report on Civil Affairs Development in 2011, www.mca.gov.cn.
- 18.
Ibid.
- 19.
Source: The research team went to the Civil Affairs Bureau of Canglang District, Suzhou, for research in August 5, 2010 and collected the data.
- 20.
The research team went to Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province for research in June 2010 and collected the data.
- 21.
Niu and Pan [6].
- 22.
Wen [7].
- 23.
Department of Social Welfare and Philanthropy, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Child Welfare in China-Stocktaking Report 2011, www.mca.gov.cn.
- 24.
Zhao [8].
- 25.
See Footnote 24.
- 26.
Website of Suzhou Civil Affairs Bureau, Suzhou Civil Affairs Undertaking Report 2010.
- 27.
The death of 7 orphans in Chengguan Town of Lankao County, Henan Province, caused by a fire in a residential building on January 4, 2013, reflected the lack of basic services. The 7 orphans were adopted by a resident named Yuan Lihai in that locality.
- 28.
Ministry of Civil Affairs, Statistical Report on Social Service Development in 2011, http://cws.mca.gov.cn/article/tjbg/201210/20121000362598.shtml.
- 29.
Denney [9, p. 18].
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Jing, T. (2021). The Universal Integration of Social Service System. In: The Welfare System of Universal Integration in China. Understanding China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4839-7_16
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