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Synthesis of Industrial Enzymes from Lignocellulosic Fractions

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Enzymes for Pollutant Degradation

Part of the book series: Microorganisms for Sustainability ((MICRO,volume 30))

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Abstract

The lignocellulosic material consists of three subunits, hemicellulose, lignin, and cellulose, that are fractionated to extract and produce value-added compounds, such as food additives, organic acids, ethanol, and enzymes. Various biotechnological applications such as effluent bioremediation, hydrolysis and paper bleaching, and construction of biosensors require large quantities of low-cost enzymes. Thus, an appropriate choice for the production of low-cost enzymes is the use of lignocellulosic residues, which contain soluble carbohydrates that can be used as inducers of enzymatic synthesis. However, the depolymerization of lignocellulosic components through various treatments (chemical, physical, physicochemicals, and biological) is necessary for the efficient production of enzymes. Therefore, this book chapter addresses the chemical composition of lignocellulosic residues and their various treatments that allow obtaining value-added products, mainly enzymes. The main types of industrial enzymes, their application in several technological areas, and their market in the world are also addressed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Nanotechnology Laboratory, National Center for High Technology, San José, Costa Rica

    Diego Batista Menezes & José Roberto Vega-Baudrit

  2. Institute of Technology and Research, Aracaju-Sergipe, Brazil

    Lucas Rannier Melo de Andrade, Nádia Hortense Torres, Jorge A. López & Maria Lucila Hernández-Macedo

  3. Graduate Program on Process Engineering, Tiradentes University, Aracaju-Sergipe, Brazil

    Débora Vilar & Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira

  4. Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, School of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica

    José Roberto Vega-Baudrit

  5. School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China

    Muhammad Bilal & Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira

  6. Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil

    Daniel P. Silva

  7. Graduate Program in Industrial Biotechnology, University Tiradentes, Aracaju-Sergipe, Brazil

    Jorge A. López & Maria Lucila Hernández-Macedo

  8. Laboratory for Bioremediation and Metagenomics Research (LBMR), Department of Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ram Naresh Bharagava

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  1. Diego Batista Menezes
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  11. Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
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Correspondence to Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira .

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  1. Department of Biochemistry, REVA University, Bangalore, India

    Sikandar I. Mulla

  2. Department of Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India

    R. N. Bharagava

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Menezes, D.B. et al. (2022). Synthesis of Industrial Enzymes from Lignocellulosic Fractions. In: Mulla, S.I., Bharagava, R.N. (eds) Enzymes for Pollutant Degradation . Microorganisms for Sustainability, vol 30. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4574-7_2

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