Abstract
Steganography is the process of using a cover or medium such as photograph, audio, text and video to shield information from the outer world. This paper suggested a new approach based on DNA computing for hiding information within an image using the least significant bit (LSB). To do this, the DNA is decomposed by four nucleotides, namely adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. Whereas a codon is a sequence of three nucleotides and to represent a codon, the two-pixel LSBs from the image are taken and then converted into protein. The confidential data bits are concealed into the codons, which transmutes the original cover image into a stego-image which is completely trustworthy to avoid human visual system, and the confidential data is impossible to detect. The empirical findings show the effectiveness of the suggested approach by producing 0.750 bpp of hiding power with average 56.48 dB of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) which makes it a strong image steganography technique.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rani SS, Alzubi JA, Lakshmanaprabu S, Gupta D, Manikandan R (2019) Optimal users based secure data transmission on the internet of healthcare things (Ioht) with lightweight block ciphers. Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp 1–20
Gochhayat SP, Lal C, Sharma L, Sharma D, Gupta D, Saucedo JAM, Kose U (2019) Reliable and secure data transfer in Iot networks. Wireless Networks, pp 1–14
Easttom W (2021) Quantum computing and cryptography. In: Modern cryptography. Springer, pp 385–390
Sadhukhan D, Ray S, Biswas G, Khan M, Dasgupta M (2021) A lightweight remote user authentication scheme for iot communication using elliptic curve cryptography. J Supercomput 77(2):1114–1151
Kaur S, Bansal S, Bansal RK (2021) Image steganography for securing secret data using hybrid hiding model. Multimedia Tools Appl 80(5):7749–7769
Mukherjee S, Jana B (2019) A novel method for high capacity reversible data hiding scheme using difference expansion. Int J Nat Comput Res (IJNCR) 8(4):13–27
Abikoye OC, Ojo UA, Awotunde JB, Ogundokun RO (2020) A safe and secured iris template using steganography and cryptography. Multimedia Tools Appl 79(31):23483–23506
El-Khamy SE, Korany NO, Mohamed AG (2020) A new fuzzy-dna image encryption and steganography technique. IEEE Access 8:148935–148951
Al-Harbi OA, Alahmadi WE, Aljahdali AO (2020) Security analysis of dna based steganography techniques. SN Appl Sci 2(2):1–10
Gambhir G, Mandal JK (2021) Shared memory implementation and performance analysis of lsb steganography based on chaotic tent map. Innovations in systems and software engineering, pp 1–10
Chatterjee A, Ghosal SK, Sarkar R (2020) Lsb based steganography with ocr: an intelligent amalgamation. In: Multimedia tools and applications, pp 1–19
Nisperos ZA, Gerardo B, Hernandez A (2020) Key generation for zero steganography using dna sequences. In: 2020 12th international conference on electronics, computers and artificial intelligence (ECAI). IEEE, pp 1–6
Jose A, Subramaniam K (2020) Dna based sha512-ecc cryptography and cm-csa based steganography for data security. In: Materials today: proceedings
Marwan S, Shawish A, Nagaty K (2016) Dna-based cryptographic methods for data hiding in dna media. Biosystems 150:110–118
Leier A, Richter C, Banzhaf W, Rauhe H (2000) Cryptography with dna binary strands. Biosystems 57(1):13–22
Chang C-C, Lu T-C, Chang Y-F, Lee R (2007) Reversible data hiding schemes for deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) medium. Int J Innov Comput Inf Control 3(5):1145–1160
Huang Y-H, Chang C-C, Wu C-Y (2014) A dna-based data hiding technique with low modification rates. Multimedia Tools Appl 70(3):1439–1451
Chen T (2007) A novel biology-based reversible data hiding fusion scheme. In: International workshop on frontiers in algorithmics. Springer, pp 84–95
Liu G, Liu H, Kadir A (2014) Hiding message into dna sequence through dna coding and chaotic maps. Med Biol Eng Comput 52(9):741–747
Fu J, Zhang W, Yu N, Ma G, Tang Q (2014) Fast tamper location of batch dna sequences based on reversible data hiding. In: 2014 7th international conference on biomedical engineering and informatics. IEEE, pp 868–872
USCID Image Database. http://sipi.usc.edu/database/
Muhammad K, Ahmad J, Farman H, Jan Z (2016) A new image steganographic technique using pattern based bits shuffling and magic lsb for grayscale images. arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01386
Nag A, Choudhary S, Basu S, Dawn S (2016) An image steganography scheme based on lsb++ and rhtf for resisting statistical steganalysis. IEIE Trans Smart Process Comput 5(4):250–255
Zhang S, Gao T (2015) A novel data hiding scheme based on dna coding and module-n operation. Int J Multimedia Ubiquitous Eng 10(4):337–344
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mukherjee, S., Sarkar, S., Mukhopadhyay, S. (2021). A LSB Substitution-Based Steganography Technique Using DNA Computing for Colour Images. In: Mandal, J.K., Mukhopadhyay, S., Unal, A., Sen, S.K. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Software Architecture and Computational Systems. Studies in Autonomic, Data-driven and Industrial Computing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4301-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4301-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-4300-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-4301-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)