Skip to main content

An All-Elements Long-Term Projection of Offshore Wind Energy in the Maritime Silk Road

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Wind Energy Resource Evaluation

Part of the book series: Springer Oceanography ((SPRINGEROCEAN))

  • 281 Accesses

Abstract

The research on medium and long-term forecasting of wind energy is still extremely scarce until now, although this work is closely related to the medium and long-term planning of wind energy development and power dispatching. This chapter used the CMIP data to carry out the long-term wind energy projection along the Maritime Silk Road for the next 40 years, which includes a series of key indicators, such as: the wind power density, energy availability, energy level occurrences, energy stability, monthly and seasonal variability, energy storage for the next 40 years, to provide reference for the long-term planning of wind energy utilization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abolude AT, Zhou W, Akinsanola AA (2020) Evaluation and projections of wind power resources over china for the energy industry using CMIP5 models. Energies 13:2417. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13102417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capps SB, Zender CS (2009) Global ocean wind power sensitivity to surface layer stability. Geophys Res Lett 36:L09801. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Winter RC, Sterl A, Ruessink BG (2013) Wind extremes in the North Sea Basin under climate change–an ensemble study of 12 CMIP5 GCMs. J Geophys Res Atmos 118:1601–1612. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirabayashi Y, Mahendran R, Koirala S, Konoshima L, Yamazaki D, Watanabe S, Kim H, Kanae S (2013) Global flood risk under climate change. Nat Clim Chang 3:816–821. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntingford C, Jones PD, Livina VN, Lenton TM (2013) No increase in global temperature variability despite changing regional patterns. Nature 500:327–330. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12310

  • Li B, Li JM, Li YN (2020) Application of artificial neural network to numerical wave simulation in the coastal region of island. J Xiamen Univer (Nat Sci) 59(3):420–427

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma DM, Li YS, Liu YX, Cai JW, Zhao R (2021) Vibration deformation monitoring of offshore wind turbines based on GBIR. J Ocean Univer China 20(3):501–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulter B, Frank D, Ciais P, Myneni RB, Andela N, Bi J, Broquet G, Canadell JG, Chevallier F, Liu YY, Running SW, SItch S, van der Werf GR (2014) Contribution of semi-arid ecosystems to interannual variability of the global carbon cycle. Nature 509:600–603. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13376

  • Ramesh KV (2014) Assessing reliability of regional climate projections: the case of Indian monsoon. Nat Sci Rep 4:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04071

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tambke J, Lange M, Focken U (2005) Forecasting offshore wind speeds above the North Sea. Wind Energy 8:3–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor KE, Stouffer RJ, Meehl GA (2012) An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design. Am Meteorol Soc 93:485–498. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villarini G, Vecchi GA (2012) In: 21st Century projections of north Atlantic tropical storms from CMIP5 models. Nature 2:604–607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang XL, Feng Y, Swail VR (2014) Changes in global ocean wave heights as projected using multimodel CMIP5 simulations. Geophys Res Lett 41:1026–1034. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie S, Lu B, Xiang B (2013) Similar spatial patterns of climate responses to aerosol and greenhouse gas changes. Nat Geosci. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng CW, Pan J, Li JX (2013) Assessing the China Sea wind energy and wave energy resources from 1988 to 2009. Ocean Eng 65:39–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng CW, Pan J (2014) Assessment of the global ocean wind energy resource. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 33:382–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng CW, Li XY, Luo X, Chen X, Qian YH, Zhang ZH, Gao ZS, Du ZB, Gao YB, Chen YG (2019) Projection of future global offshore wind energy resources using CMIP Data. Atmos Ocean 57(2):134–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng CW, Li CY, Pan J, Liu MY, Xia LL (2016) An overview of global ocean wind energy resource evaluations. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 53:1240–1251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng CW, Gao Y, Chen X (2017) Climatic long term trend and prediction of the wind energy resource in the Gwadar Port. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 53(4):617–626

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng CW (2018) Wind energy evaluation of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. J Harbin Eng Univ 39(1):16–22

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zheng, C., Song, H., Liang, F., Jin, Yp., Wang, Dy., Tian, Yc. (2021). An All-Elements Long-Term Projection of Offshore Wind Energy in the Maritime Silk Road. In: 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Wind Energy Resource Evaluation. Springer Oceanography. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4111-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics