Abstract
Food waste and loss are major threats to our food systems’ long-term sustainability. Researchers, government organizations, non-governmental organizations, and the agricultural industry are actively proposing, researching, and introducing creative and diverse strategies to solve the issue of food waste. In the conventional linear food supply chain model, billions of tons of food end up in landfills. Food waste is a global sustainability problem that plagues food systems and is an urgent concern from an economic, environmental, and social perspective. Integrating the circular economy principles into the food supply chain can make the food industry more sustainable. The circular economy in the food supply chain perspective involves an economic-industrial system that utilizes the six-R concepts, such as reducing, reusing, repurpose, repair, refurbishment, and recovery. Thus, it will open up various opportunities within the so-called food waste hierarchy. Different hierarchies follow different approaches to food waste management. While some focus on reducing waste generation early in the supply chain, others focus on later stages in the supply chain. This study focuses on the need for a sustainable food value chain to avoid loss during processing and its role in the circular economy and gain insights into how the implementation of circular economic models and tools can achieve sustainability in food loss and food waste in the food chain process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Desa U (2015) World population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. UN DESA United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: New York, NY, USA. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/2015-report.html, 29 July 2015
Mahroof K, Omar A, Rana N, Sivarajah U, Weerakkody V (2020) Drone as a Service (DaaS) in promoting cleaner agricultural production and circular economy for ethical sustainable supply chain development. J Clean Prod:125522
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2011a) Food wastage footprint and climate change. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/3/a-bb144e.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2011b) Global food losses and food waste–extent, causes and prevention. SAVE FOOD: an initiative on food loss and waste reduction
Ojha S, Bußler S, Schlüter OK (2020) Food waste valorisation and circular economy concepts in insect production and processing. Waste Manage 118:600–609
Kennard NJ (2019) Food waste management. Zero Hunger. Encyclopedia of the UN sustainable development goals. Springer, Cham
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2019) Food systems at risk: new trends and challenges. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5724en/CA5724EN.pdf
Edjabou ME, Petersen C, Scheutz C, Astrup TF (2016) Food waste from Danish households: generation and composition. Waste Manage 52:256–268
Teigiserova DA, Hamelin L, Thomsen M (2020) Towards transparent valorization of food surplus, waste and loss: clarifying definitions, food waste hierarchy, and role in the circular economy. Sci Total Environ 706:136033
Vilariño MV, Franco C, Quarrington C (2017) Food loss and waste reduction as an integral part of a circular economy. Front Environ Sci 5:21
Senker P (2011) Foresight: the future of food and farming, final project report. Prometheus 29(3):309–313
Mekonnen MM, Gerbens-Leenes W (2020) The water footprint of global food production. Water 12(10):2696
Blakeney M (2019) Food loss and food waste: causes and solutions. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788975391
Mateo-Sagasta J, Zadeh SM, Turral H, Burke J (2017) Water pollution from agriculture: a global review. The Food and Agricultural Organization
Neven D (2014) Developing sustainable food value chains guiding principles. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3953e.pdf
Derqui B, Fayos T, Fernandez V (2016) Towards a more sustainable food supply chain: opening up invisible waste in food service. Sustainability 8(7):693
Cattaneo A, Federighi G, Vaz S (2020) The environmental impact of reducing food loss and waste: a critical assessment. Food Policy:101890
Pradhan P, Reusser DE, Kropp JP (2013) Embodied greenhouse gas emissions in diets. PloS One 8(5):e62228
WWF (2017) Food loss and waste: facts and futures taking steps towards a more sustainable food future. World Wide Fund 32. Retrieved from www.d4d.co.za
Porter SD, Reay DS, Higgins P, Bomberg E (2016) A half-century of production-phase greenhouse gas emissions from food loss and waste in the global food supply chain. Sci Total Environ 571:721–729
Ramukhwatho FR, Du Plessis R, Oelofse S (2016) Household food wastage by income level : a case study of five areas in the city of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng Province, South Africa. In: Proceedings of the 23rd WasteCon conference 17–21 Oct 2016, Emperors Palace, Johannesburg, South Africa, pp 57–64
Choudhary A, Kumar N (2017) Environmental impact of non-vegetarian diet: an overview. Int J Eng Technol Sci Res 6:251–257
Otles S, Despoudi S, Bucatariu C, Kartal C (2015) Food waste management, valorization, and sustainability in the food industry. In: Food waste recovery. Academic Press, pp 3–23
Despoudi S (2020) Challenges in reducing food losses at producers’ level: the case of Greek agricultural supply chain producers. Ind Marketing Manage
WRAP (2018) WRAP and the circular economy. https://www.wrap.org.uk/about%E2%80%90us/about/wrap%E2%80%90and%E2%80%90circular%E2%80%90economy
Murray A, Skene K, Haynes K (2017) The circular economy: an interdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context. J Bus Ethics 140(3):369–380
Giunipero LC, Hooker RE, Denslow D (2012) Purchasing and supply management sustainability: drivers and barriers. J Purch Supply Manage 18(4):258–269
Baig SA, Abrar M, Batool A, Hashim M, Shabbir R (2020) Barriers to the adoption of sustainable supply chain management practices: moderating role of firm size. Cogent Bus Manage 7(1):1841525
Tay MY, Abd Rahman A, Aziz YA, Sidek S (2015) A review on drivers and barriers towards sustainable supply chain practices. Int J Soc Sci Human 5(10):892
Jarzębowski S, Bourlakis M, Bezat-Jarzębowska A (2020) Short food supply chains (SFSC) as local and sustainable systems. Sustainability 12(11):4715
Kumar P, Singh RK, Kumar V (2021) Managing supply chains for sustainable operations in the era of industry 4.0 and circular economy: analysis of barriers. Resour Conserv Recycl 164:105215
Chkanikova O, Mont O (2015) Corporate supply chain responsibility: drivers and barriers for sustainable food retailing. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manage 22(2):65–82
Zheng T, Wang B, Rajaeifar MA, Heidrich O, Zheng J, Liang Y, Zhang H (2020) How government policies can make waste cooking oil-to-biodiesel supply chains more efficient and sustainable. J Clean Prod 263:121494
FSSAI (2021, Jan 30) Food safety and standards authority of India. RUCO. Retrieved from https://fssai.gov.in/ruco/index.php
Stahel WR, Reday-Mulvey G (1981) Jobs for tomorrow: the potential for substituting manpower for energy. Vantage Press
Ghisellini P, Cialani C, Ulgiati S (2016) A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. J Clean Prod 114:11–32
Alkhuzaim L, Zhu Q, Sarkis J (2021) Evaluating emergy analysis at the nexus of circular economy and sustainable supply chain management. Sustain Prod Consump 25:413–424
Liu J, Feng Y, Zhu Q, Sarkis J (2018) Green supply chain management and the circular economy. Int J Phys Distrib Logist Manag 48(8):794–817
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2013) Food wastage footprint and its effects on natural resources: summary report. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3347e/i3347e.pdf.
Wunderlich SM, Martinez NM (2018) Conserving natural resources through food loss reduction: production and consumption stages of the food supply chain. Int Soil Water Conserv Res 6(4):331–339
United Nations (2018) Goal 2: end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. Retrieved form https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/
De Hooge IE, van Dulm E, van Trijp HC (2018) Cosmetic specifications in the food waste issue: supply chain considerations and practices concerning suboptimal food products. J Clean Prod 183:698–709
De Hooge IE, Oostindjer M, Aschemann-Witzel J, Normann A, Loose SM, Almli VL (2017) This apple is too ugly for me!: consumer preferences for suboptimal food products in the supermarket and at home. Food Qual Prefer 56:80–92
Flanagan K, Clowes A, Lipinski B, Goodwin L, Swannell R (2018) SDG target 12.3 on food loss and waste: 2018 progress report. Ann Update Behalf Champions 12
Milios L (2018) Advancing to a circular economy: three essential ingredients for a comprehensive policy mix. Sustain Sci 13(3):861–878
Jurgilevich A, Birge T, Kentala-Lehtonen J, Korhonen-Kurki K, Pietikäinen J, Saikku L, Schösler H (2016) Transition towards circular economy in the food system. Sustainability 8(1):69
Geueke B, Groh K, Muncke J (2018) Food packaging in the circular economy: overview of chemical safety aspects for commonly used materials. J Clean Prod 193:491–505
European Commission Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2008) Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32008L0098
Papargyropoulou E, Lozano R, Steinberger JK, Wright N, Bin Ujang Z (2014) The food waste hierarchy as a framework for the management of food surplus and food waste. J Clean Prod 76:106–115
Garrone P, Melacini M, Perego A (2014) Opening the black box of food waste reduction. Food Policy 46:129–139
Garrone P, Melacini M, Perego A, Sert S (2016) Reducing food waste in food manufacturing companies. J Clean Prod 137:1076–1085
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2018) Food recovery challenge (FRC). Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/food-recovery-challenge-frc.
Ciccullo F, Cagliano R, Bartezzaghi G, Perego A (2021) Implementing the circular economy paradigm in the agri-food supply chain: the role of food waste prevention technologies. Resour Conserv Recycl 164:105114
Rood T, Muilwijk H, Westhoek H (2017) Food for the circular economy: policy brief. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Kosseva MR (2009) Processing of food wastes. Adv Food Nutr Res 58:57–136
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2012) Food recovery hierarchy. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/food-recovery-hierarchy
Vandermeersch T, Alvarenga RAF, Ragaert P, Dewulf J (2014) Environmental sustainability assessment of food waste valorization options. Resour Conserv Recycl 87:57–64
Bui TD, Tsai FM, Tseng ML, Tan RR, Yu KDS, Lim MK (2021) Sustainable supply chain management towards disruption and organizational ambidexterity: a data driven analysis. Sustain Prod Consump 26:373–410
Yontar E, Ersöz S (2020) Investigation of food supply chain sustainability performance for Turkey food sector. Front Sustain Food Syst 4:68
Emamisaleh K, Rahmani K (2017) Sustainable supply chain in food industries: drivers and strategic sustainability orientation. Cogent Bus Manage 4(1):1345296
Sen S (2009). Linking green supply chain management and shareholder value creation. IUP J Supply Chain Manage 6
Stella D (2019) Optimized food supply chains to reduce food losses. In: Saving food. Academic Press, pp 227–248
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kumar, S.R., Prajapati, S., Parambil, J.V. (2021). Sustainable Food Value Chains and Circular Economy. In: Mor, R.S., Panghal, A., Kumar, V. (eds) Challenges and Opportunities of Circular Economy in Agri-Food Sector. Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3791-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3791-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-3790-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-3791-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)