Skip to main content

Tribological Behaviour of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Manufacturing Processes

Abstract

In the past few years, an evolution in research from metals to composite materials has been focused all over the world for low cost, high performance and good quality materials. A major challenge for young engineers is to reduce the high fuel consumption by the various components made from conventional alloys used in automotive and aerospace applications. The present work is triggered to investigate the effect of carbon fibers reinforced in polyester matrix to know the mechanical and tribological properties of prepared composites. The average grain size of carbon particles dispersed in polyester matrix is 85 μm. To achieve uniform dispersion of carbon fibers in polyester resin mechanical stirring is performed. The reinforcement additions of carbon fiber increased from 4 to 12% in weight at 4%wt intervals. Micro structural analysis is performed on the fabricated polyester composites using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to ensure the proper mixing of carbon fibers. The evaluation of tribological properties is carried out on prepared wear pins. It is observed that, the wear rate is severe for pure polyester and proportionately decreasing with increase in reinforcement percentage. The wear resistance of 12%wt reinforced carbon fiber Polyester Matrix Composites (PMC) is three times better than that of pure polyester. The micro hardness is calculated using vickers hardness test and it was found that hardness goes on increasing with addition of carbon particles in polyester matrix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Velmurugan K, Gopinath R (2015) Characterization of polyester based composites, international journal of science. Eng Technol Res 4(7). ISSN: 2278-7798. http://ijsetr.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/IJSETR-VOL-4-ISSUE-7-2466-2469.pdf

  2. Bagherpour S (2012) Fibre reinforced polyester composites. London: InTech. pp 135–166. https://doi.org/10.5772/48697

  3. Black T, Kosher R (2008) Non metallic materials: plastic, elastomers, ceramics and composites. Mater Proc Manuf 10:162–194. ISBN: 978-0470-05512-0

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pıhtılı H, Tosun N (2002) Investigation of the wear behaviour of a glass-fibre-reinforced composite and plain polyester resin. Compos Sci Technol 62(3):367–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0266-3538(01)00196-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hutchings IM “Wear-resistant materials: into the next century”. J Mat Sci Eng pp 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(94)91031-6

  6. Ahmed IR, Yousry AW (2012) Tribological properties of polyester composites: effects of vegetable oils and polymer fibers. Rijeka: InTech. pp 203–226. https://doi.org/10.5772/39230

  7. Al-Mosawi AI, Al-Maamori MH, Wetwet ZA (2012) Mechanical properties of composite material reinforcing by natural-synthetic fibers. Acad Res Int 3(3):108. ISSN: 2223-9944

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brahim SB, Cheikh RB (2007) Influence of fibre orientation and volume fraction on the tensile properties of unidirectional Alfa-polyester composite. Compos Sci Technol 67(1):140–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.10.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Prasad BD, Reddy GK, Yadav AA (2014) Mechanical properties of composite material reinforced by Jute and E-Glass fibers. Int J Emerg Eng Res Technol 2(5):35–138. ISSN(Online): 2349–4409 (Online) http://www.ijeert.org/pdf/v2-i5/16.pdf

  10. Ewins DJ, Saunders H (1986) Modal testing: theory and practice. J Vib Acoust Stress Reliab Des 108(1):109. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3269294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Harris B (1999) Engineering composite materials

    Google Scholar 

  12. Durairaj RB, Mageshwaran G, Sriram V (2016) Investigation on mechanical properties of glass and carbon fiber reinforced with polyester resin composite. Int J ChemTech Res 9(06):424–431. ISSN(Online):2455–9555. http://sphinxsai.com/2016/ch_vol9_no6/2/(417423)V9N6CT.pdf

  13. Abdul-Hamead AA, Kasim T, Mohammed AA (2014) Mechanical properties for polyester resin reinforce with Fe weave wire. Int J Appl Innov Eng Manage (IJAIEM) 3(7). ISSN 2319-4847. https://www.ijaiem.org/Volume3Issue7/IJAIEM-2014-07-04-10.pdf

  14. Towne MK, Dowell MB (1976) Papers of the American association for textile technology. Inc., Mod. Tex, p 51

    Google Scholar 

  15. Starr T (1994) Carbon and high performance fibres directory and databook. Springer Sci Bus Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0695-5

  16. Donnet JB, Bansal RC (1998) Carbon fibers. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8247-0172-0. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1992.220030109

  17. Zeng H, He G, Yang G (1987) Friction and wear of poly (phenylene sulphide) and its carbon fibre composites: I unlubricated. Wear 116(1):59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(87)90267-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Voss H, Friedrich K (1985) The wear behavior of short fiber reinforced thermoplastics sliding against smooth steel surfaces. Wear Mater 742

    Google Scholar 

  19. Theberge J, Arkles B (1974) Wear characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics. Lubr Eng 30(12):585–589. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273714286

  20. Bahadur S, Zheng Y (1990) Mechanical and tribological behavior of polyester reinforced with short glass fibers. Wear 137(2):251–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(90)90138-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Azhari F, Banthia N (2012) Cement-based sensors with carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes for piezoresistive sensing. Cement Concr Compos 34(7):866–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.04.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Salvado R, Lopes C, Szojda L, Araújo P, Gorski M, Velez FJ, Krzywon R (2015) Carbon fiber epoxy composites for both strengthening and health monitoring of structures. Sensors 15(5):10753–10770. https://doi.org/10.3390/s150510753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Boeing 787 features composite window frames (2007) Reinforced plastics, 51(3):4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-3617(07)70095-4

  24. Schwartz MM (1997) Composite materials: properties, non-destructive testing, and repair, vol 1. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-300047-8

    Google Scholar 

  25. Selmi A (May 2014) Void effect on carbon fiber epoxy composites. In: 2nd International conference on emerging trends in engineering and technology, ICETET2014. pp 179–183. https://doi.org/10.15242/IIE.E0514613

  26. Anigol N, Nakadi MO, Hukkeri MN. International journal of engineering sciences & research technology study of effects of various filler materials on mechanical properties of carbon-epoxy composite. ISSN: 2277-9655

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rohatgi PK, Tabandeh-Khorshid M, Omrani E, Lovell MR, Menezes PL (2013) Tribology of metal matrix composites. In: Tribology for scientists and engineers. Springer, New York, NY, pp 233–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1945-7_8

  28. Yousif BF, El-Tayeb NSM (2007) Tribological evaluations of polyester composites considering three orientations of CSM glass fibres using BOR machine. Appl Compos Mater 14(2):105–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-007-9034-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. El-Tayeb NSM, Yousif BF, Yap TC (2006) Tribological studies of polyester reinforced with CSM 450-R-glass fiber sliding against smooth stainless steel counterface. Wear 261(3–4):443–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2005.12.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Ram YS, Kammaluddin S, Raj CD, MastanRao P (2016) Sliding wear behavior of high velocity oxy-fuel sprayed WC-CO coatings. Int J Adv Sci Technol 93:45–54. https://doi.org/10.14257/ijast.201

  31. Wu H, Fan G (2020) An overview of tailoring strain delocalization for strength-ductility synergy. Prog Mater Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100675

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sai Kumar, M.V., Sai Ram, Y.N.V. (2022). Tribological Behaviour of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites. In: Kumari, R., Majumdar, J.D., Behera, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Manufacturing Processes. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3686-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3686-8_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-3685-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-3686-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics