Skip to main content

Modular Construction: Design Considerations and Opportunities

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate (CRIOCM 2020)

Abstract

The realization of Modular Construction (MC) is impeded by several barriers, e.g., initial investment, logistics constraints, and negative perception. Design, a profoundly creative process to alleviate difficulties in the built environment, is prospected to enhance this construction method. Under this circumstance, many guidelines, recommendations, and avoidances have been proposed to design. However, every coin has two sides. This research, therefore, argues that MC also provides new design opportunities, which have not been yet extensively investigated. It does so by comprehensive literature review and detailed archival study of successful case studies. The result unveils that although MC, by nature, may impose several design limitations, e.g., design simplification, standardization, and limited dimension, it can also serve demands and construct an outstanding architectural design by, for example, a composition of three-dimensional unit, mass customization, and product prototype. This research creates a balanced view of MC in a design process, and highlights the new approach for further design and research development in this discipline.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Construction Industry Council (CIC). (2020). About MiC. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/35XSgYS

  2. Gibb, A. G. (1999). Off-site fabrication: Prefabrication, pre-assembly and modularisation. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Building and Construction Authority (BCA). (2020). Prefabricated prefinished volumetric construction (PPVC). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2EpepEa

  4. Gibb, A. G. (2001). Pre-assembly in construction (CRISP).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lawson, R. M., Ogden, R. G., & Bergin, R. (2012). Application of modular construction in high-rise buildings. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 18(2), 148–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Haas, C. T., & Fagerlund, W. R. (2002). Preliminary research on prefabrication, pre-assembly, modularization and off-site fabrication in construction. Construction Industry Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rogan, A., Lawson, R., & Bates-Brkljac, N. (2000). Value and benefits assessment of modular construction. Steel Construction Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cameron, P. J., & Di Carlo, N. G. (2007). Piecing together modular: understanding the benefits and limitations of modular construction methods for multifamily development. Massachusetts Institute of Technology,

    Google Scholar 

  9. McGraw-Hill Construction. (2011). Prefabrication and modularization: Increasing productivity in the construction industry. McGraw-Hill Construction.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lu, W., & Yuan, H. (2013). Investigating waste reduction potential in the upstream processes of offshore prefabrication construction. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 28, 804–811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jaillon, L., & Poon, C. S. (2008). Sustainable construction aspects of using prefabrication in dense urban environment: A Hong Kong case study. Construction Management and Economics, 26(9), 953–966.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. O’Connor, J. T., O’Brien, W. J., & Choi, J. O. (2016). Industrial project execution planning: Modularization versus stick-built. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 21(1), 04015014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jiang, Y., Zhao, D., Wang, D., & Xing, Y. (2019). Sustainable performance of buildings through modular prefabrication in the construction phase: A comparative study. Sustainability, 11(20), 5658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hwang, B.-G., Shan, M., & Looi, K.-Y. (2018). Key constraints and mitigation strategies for prefabricated prefinished volumetric construction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, 183–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wuni, I. Y., & Shen, G. Q. (2020). Barriers to the adoption of modular integrated construction: Systematic review and meta-analysis, integrated conceptual framework, and strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119347.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Steinhardt, D. A., & Manley, K. (2016). Exploring the beliefs of Australian prefabricated house builders. Construction Economics and Building, 16(2), 27–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Rasmussen, S. E. (1964). Experiencing architecture (Vol. 2). MIT press.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Building and Construction Authority (BCA). (2017). Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DfMA): Prefabricated Prefinished Volumetric Construction.

    Google Scholar 

  19. The American Institute of Architects (AIA). Design for Modular Construction: An Introduction for Architects.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lawson, M., Ogden, R., & Goodier, C. (2014). Design in modular construction. CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Shaked, O., & Warszawski, A. (1992). CONSCHED: Expert system for scheduling of modular construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 118(3), 488–506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. KPMG. (2016). Smart construction: how offsite manufacturing can transform our industry.

    Google Scholar 

  23. DeKay, M., & Brown, G. Z. (2013). Sun, wind, and light: Architectural design strategies. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Broadbent, G. (1973). Design in architecture: Architecture and the human sciences. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Plowright, P. D. (2014). Revealing architectural design: methods, frameworks and tools.Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vitruvius, M. P. (1960). The ten books on architecture (M. H. Morgan, Trans.).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hyun, H., Kim, H., Lee, H. S., Park, M., & Lee, J. (2020). Integrated Design Process for Modular Construction Projects to Reduce Rework. Sustainability, 12(2), 530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ferdous, W., Bai, Y., Ngo, T. D., Manalo, A., & Mendis, P. (2019). New advancements, challenges and opportunities of multi-storey modular buildings–A state-of-the-art review. Engineering Structures, 183, 883–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Groat, L. N., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural research methods: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lin, Z. (2011). Nakagin Capsule Tower and The Metabolist Movement Revisited. Architectural Education, 65, 13–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Kurokawa, K. (1977). Metabolism in architecture. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ouroussoff, N. (2009). Future vision banished to the past. New York Times.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Meow, J. (2013). The Nakagin capsule tower. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakagin_Capsule_Tower

  34. Safdie, M. (1967). Habitat ‘67-Towards the Development of a Building System. PCI Journal, 12(1), 60–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Komocki, J. (1967). Structural Design of Habitat’67. PCI Journal, 12, 67–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Merin, G. (2013). AD Classics: Habitat 67/Safdie Architects. ArchDaily.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wladyslaw. (2008). Montreal: Habitat 67. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_67

  38. Kurokawa, K. (1986). Kisho Kurokawa: recent works and projects. Process Architecture Pub. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Kurokawa, K. (2005). Kisho Kurokawa: Metabolism and symbiosis. Berlin: Jovis.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Lu, W., Chen, K., Xue, F., & Pan, W. (2018). Searching for an optimal level of prefabrication in construction: An analytical framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 201, 236–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Sveiven, M. (2011). Nakagin Capsule Tower/ Kisho Kurokawa. ArchDaily.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Da Silveira, G., Borenstein, D., & Fogliatto, F. S. (2001). Mass customization: Literature review and research directions. International Journal of Production Economics, 72(1), 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Ishida, A. (2015). Paradox of a Landmark that is not: the life of the Nakagin Capsule Tower. Paper presented at the International Conference on East Asian Architectural Culture, Gwangju.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Kurokawa, K. (1994). The philosophy of symbiosis. Academy Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Tan, T., Lu, W., Tan, G., Xue, F., Chen, K., Xu, J., Wang, J., & Gao, S. (2020). Construction-Oriented Design for Manufacture and Assembly Guidelines. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(8), 04020085.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vikrom Laovisutthichai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Laovisutthichai, V., Lu, W., Xue, F. (2021). Modular Construction: Design Considerations and Opportunities. In: Lu, X., Zhang, Z., Lu, W., Peng, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. CRIOCM 2020. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3587-8_92

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics