Abstract
The sustainable development goals (SDGs) present the greatest challenges facing our society. As a central force in the upbringing of future citizens, schools have a role to play in preparing children and adolescents for the trials posed by the societal issues underlying the SDGs.
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- 1.
The fieldwork is conducted by the research group CuDOS of the Sociology Department of Ghent University, in particular by Elke van Hevele and John Lievens.
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Appendices
Appendix 1: List of Respondent’s Countries
Country | Respondents* | % Of respondents | % Of gross list |
---|---|---|---|
Austria | 8 | 5.1% | 4.2% |
Belgium | 11 | 7.0% | 6.2% |
Bulgaria | 1 | 0.6% | 1.2% |
Cyprus | 2 | 1.3% | 1.3% |
Czech Republic | 1 | 0.6% | 1.0% |
Germany | 25 | 15.9% | 13.3% |
Denmark | 2 | 1.3% | 1.5% |
Spain | 10 | 6.4% | 4.0% |
Estonia | 2 | 1.3% | 1.3% |
Finland | 10 | 6.4% | 5.5% |
France | 6 | 3.8% | 12.1% |
Greece | 2 | 1.3% | 1.0% |
Hungary | 4 | 2.5% | 1.5% |
Iceland | 1 | 0.6% | 0.4% |
Ireland | 4 | 2.5% | 2.2% |
Latvia | 1 | 0.6% | 1.9% |
Lithuania | 1 | 0.6% | 1.6% |
Luxemburg | 1 | 0.6% | 0.4% |
Netherlands | 22 | 14.0% | 5.9% |
Norway | 6 | 3.8% | 5.6% |
Poland | 5 | 3.2% | 5.2% |
Portugal | 4 | 2.5% | 1.9% |
Romania | 1 | 0.6% | 1.3% |
Slovenia | 1 | 0.6% | 1.2% |
Slovakia | 1 | 0.6% | 4.3% |
Serbia | 1 | 0.6% | 0.6% |
Sweden | 2 | 1.3% | 3.1% |
Switzerland | 6 | 3.8% | 4.3% |
United Kingdom | 16 | 10.2% | 7.4% |
Appendix 2: Quantitative Results
1. To what extent do you think arts education as it practised in your country currently contributes to achieving each of these 17 goals? (1 = no contribution, 5 = high contribution) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
SDGs | Mean | Median | SD | N |
1. No poverty | 2.3276 | 2.0000 | 1.26,337 | 116 |
2. Zero Hunger | 1.7826 | 1.0000 | 1.10,646 | 115 |
3. Good health and well-being | 3.3223 | 3.0000 | 1.36,757 | 121 |
4. Quality education | 4.0083 | 5.0000 | 1.22,811 | 121 |
5. Gender equality | 3.6441 | 4.0000 | 1.25,081 | 118 |
6. Clean water and sanitation | 1.7434 | 1.0000 | 1.20,103 | 113 |
7. Affordable and clean energy | 1.9474 | 2.0000 | 1.19,617 | 114 |
8. Decent work and economic growth | 2.7000 | 2.0000 | 1.22,714 | 120 |
9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure | 2.7881 | 3.0000 | 1.32,595 | 118 |
10. Reduced inequalities | 3.0345 | 3.0000 | 1.37,006 | 116 |
11. Sustainable cities and communities | 3.1933 | 3.0000 | 1.27,078 | 119 |
12. Responsible consumption and production | 2.8051 | 3.0000 | 1.30,258 | 118 |
13. Climate action | 2.7966 | 3.0000 | 1.23,038 | 118 |
14. Life below water | 1.9739 | 2.0000 | 1.17,325 | 115 |
15. Life on land | 2.1880 | 2.0000 | 1.21,010 | 117 |
16. Peace, justice and strong institutions | 3.5593 | 4.0000 | 1.31,749 | 118 |
17. Partnerships for the goals | 2.8974 | 3.0000 | 1.32,863 | 117 |
2. To what extent do you think arts education should potentially contribute to achieving each of these 17 goals in the future? (1 = no contribution, 5 = high contribution) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
SDGs | Mean | Median | SD | N |
1. No poverty | 3.5172 | 4.0000 | 1.51,217 | 116 |
2. Zero Hunger | 2.9115 | 3.0000 | 1.51,515 | 113 |
3. Good health and well-being | 4.2017 | 5.0000 | 1.20,437 | 119 |
4. Quality education | 3.8175 | 4.0000 | 0.76,316 | 126 |
5. Gender equality | 4.4274 | 5.0000 | 1.00,272 | 117 |
6. Clean water and sanitation | 2.8000 | 3.0000 | 1.50,555 | 115 |
7. Affordable and clean energy | 3.0345 | 3.0000 | 1.44,422 | 116 |
8. Decent work and economic growth | 3.7373 | 4.0000 | 1.29,052 | 118 |
9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure | 3.6750 | 4.0000 | 1.36,069 | 120 |
10. Reduced inequalities | 4.1525 | 5.0000 | 1.20,275 | 118 |
11. Sustainable cities and communities | 4.1176 | 5.0000 | 1.12,879 | 119 |
12. Responsible consumption and production | 3.9068 | 4.0000 | 1.28,760 | 118 |
13. Climate action | 3.8583 | 4.0000 | 1.33,029 | 120 |
14. Life below water | 3.0522 | 3.0000 | 1.54,377 | 115 |
15. Life on land | 3.2500 | 3.0000 | 1.47,368 | 116 |
16. Peace, justice and strong institutions | 4.3782 | 5.0000 | 1.00,837 | 119 |
17. Partnerships for the goals | 3.9487 | 4.0000 | 1.26,523 | 117 |
Appendix 3: Qualitative Results
Original coding tree
Code group | Code | Grounded | Density |
---|---|---|---|
Collaboration | Community* | 46 | 11 |
Collaboration | 23 | 12 | |
Finding solutions* | 13 | 11 | |
Communication | 12 | 17 | |
Relationships* | 12 | 14 | |
Sharing solutions* | 6 | 0 | |
Sharing* | 4 | 4 | |
Exchange | 2 | 2 | |
Networks | 2 | 2 | |
Sharing ideas | 1 | 4 | |
Sharing feelings | 1 | 2 | |
Participation* | 1 | 1 | |
Solutions* | 1 | 1 | |
Diversity | Awareness* | 64 | 27 |
Community* | 46 | 11 | |
Engagement* | 45 | 13 | |
Diversity* | 36 | 27 | |
Inclusivity* | 33 | 15 | |
Equality* | 28 | 14 | |
Ethics—value—morals* | 28 | 0 | |
Empathy* | 27 | 19 | |
Empowerment | 24 | 22 | |
Social change* | 19 | 4 | |
Relationships* | 12 | 14 | |
Accessibility* | 10 | 6 | |
To sensitise* | 6 | 11 | |
Connection* | 5 | 4 | |
Sharing* | 4 | 4 | |
Unification* | 2 | 2 | |
Sensitise* | 1 | 4 | |
Participation* | 1 | 1 | |
Social cohesion* | 1 | 1 | |
Socialisation* | 1 | 1 | |
Self-esteem* | 1 | 1 | |
Economic aspects | Skills and competences* | 94 | 28 |
Innovation* | 55 | 18 | |
Development* | 45 | 28 | |
Economy | 28 | 0 | |
Employment | 6 | 6 | |
Growth | 1 | 6 | |
Prosperity | 1 | 1 | |
Success and career | 1 | 1 | |
Empathy | Awareness* | 64 | 27 |
Engagement* | 45 | 13 | |
Diversity* | 36 | 27 | |
Inclusivity* | 33 | 15 | |
Equality* | 28 | 14 | |
Ethics—value—morals* | 28 | 0 | |
Empath* | 27 | 19 | |
Understanding | 22 | 17 | |
Peace | 14 | 0 | |
Feelings | 6 | 15 | |
To sensitise* | 6 | 11 | |
Sensitise* | 1 | 4 | |
Deepen feelings for human values | 1 | 2 | |
Identity | Expression and emotion | 72 | 32 |
Imagination | 26 | 19 | |
Identity | 17 | 13 | |
Embodiment | 11 | 0 | |
Self-confidence | 8 | 10 | |
Inspiration | 3 | 4 | |
Confidence | 3 | 3 | |
Self-esteem* | 1 | 1 | |
Participation and society | Community* | 46 | 11 |
Development* | 45 | 28 | |
Diversity* | 36 | 27 | |
Inclusivity* | 33 | 15 | |
Society | 32 | 0 | |
Equality* | 28 | 14 | |
Social change* | 19 | 4 | |
Interaction | 16 | 1 | |
Relationships* | 12 | 14 | |
Change | 10 | 6 | |
Accessibility* | 10 | 6 | |
Lifelong learning* | 10 | 0 | |
Connection* | 5 | 4 | |
Unification* | 2 | 2 | |
Participation* | 1 | 1 | |
Social cohesion* | 1 | 1 | |
Socialisation* | 1 | 1 | |
Transform societies | 1 | 0 | |
Skills | Creativity | 96 | 27 |
Skills and competences* | 94 | 28 | |
Innovation* | 55 | 18 | |
Critical thinking | 40 | 14 | |
Problem-solving | 32 | 16 | |
Reflection | 21 | 13 | |
Finding solutions* | 13 | 11 | |
Lifelong learning* | 10 | 0 | |
Thinking outside the box | 6 | 4 | |
Sharing solutions* | 6 | 0 | |
Re-thinking | 3 | 4 | |
Become more critical and reflexive | 1 | 3 | |
Making decisions | 1 | 3 | |
Solutions* | 1 | 1 | |
Learning | 1 | 0 | |
Well-being | Happiness and well-being | 37 | 31 |
Good health | 16 | 11 | |
Better life | 7 | 9 | |
To sensitise* | 6 | 11 | |
Pleasure | 1 | 5 | |
Sensitise* | 1 | 4 | |
To experience beauty | 1 | 3 | |
Feeling good | 1 | 2 | |
Meaningful life | 1 | 2 | |
To be moved | 1 | 2 | |
Good life | 1 | 1 | |
Satisfying life | 1 | 1 | |
Self-esteem* | 1 | 1 | |
Uncategorised | Life | 46 | 0 |
Arts as an instrument/platform | 33 | 0 | |
non-formal and informal education | 31 | 0 | |
Policy and politics | 31 | 0 | |
No expert, not relevant, BUT… | 21 | 0 | |
Well-rounded education | 8 | 0 | |
Aesthetic | 5 | 1 | |
Enjoyment | 4 | 10 | |
Knowledge | 3 | 6 | |
Boundlessness | 3 | 3 | |
Curiosity | 2 | 5 | |
Transformation | 2 | 2 | |
Emergency | 1 | 2 |
New coding tree
Main category | Central codes | Codes | Grounded | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|
Innovation | Creativity | Aesthetic | 5 | 1 |
 |  | Change | 10 | 6 |
Creativity | 96 | 27 | ||
Curiosity | 2 | 5 | ||
Emergency | 1 | 2 | ||
Finding solutions | 13 | 11 | ||
Imagination | 26 | 19 | ||
Innovation | 55 | 18 | ||
Inspiration | 3 | 4 | ||
Knowledge | 3 | 6 | ||
Learning | 1 | 0 | ||
Lifelong learning | 10 | 0 | ||
Re-thinking | 3 | 4 | ||
Reflection | 21 | 13 | ||
Sharing | 4 | 4 | ||
Sharing ideas | 1 | 4 | ||
Thinking outside the box | 6 | 4 | ||
Transformation | 2 | 2 | ||
Unification | 2 | 2 | ||
 | Skills and competences | Well-rounded education | 8 | 0 |
Arts as an instrument/platform | 33 | 0 | ||
Collaboration | 23 | 12 | ||
Communication | 12 | 17 | ||
Connection | 5 | 4 | ||
Critical thinking | 41 | 14 | ||
Development | 45 | 28 | ||
Economy | 28 | 0 | ||
Employment | 6 | 6 | ||
Exchange | 2 | 2 | ||
Growth | 1 | 6 | ||
Making decisions | 1 | 3 | ||
Networks | 2 | 2 | ||
Policy and politics | 31 | 0 | ||
Problem solving | 32 | 16 | ||
Prosperity | 1 | 1 | ||
Sharing solutions | 6 | 0 | ||
Skills and competences | 94 | 28 | ||
Solutions | 1 | 1 | ||
Success and career | 1 | 1 | ||
Transform societies | 1 | 0 | ||
Life | Awareness | Aesthetic | 5 | 1 |
Awareness | 64 | 26 | ||
Better life | 7 | 9 | ||
Boundlessness | 3 | 3 | ||
Confidence | 3 | 3 | ||
Connection | 5 | 4 | ||
Deepen feelings for human values | 1 | 2 | ||
Embodiment | 11 | 0 | ||
Emergency | 1 | 2 | ||
Ethics—value—morals | 28 | 0 | ||
Identity | 17 | 13 | ||
Inclusivity | 33 | 15 | ||
Reflection | 21 | 13 | ||
Satisfying life | 1 | 1 | ||
Self-confidence | 8 | 10 | ||
Sensitise | 7 | 11 | ||
To be moved | 1 | 2 | ||
To experience beauty | 1 | 3 | ||
Understanding | 22 | 17 | ||
 | Development | Accessibility | 10 | 6 |
Collaboration | 23 | 12 | ||
Communication | 12 | 17 | ||
Community | 46 | 11 | ||
Diversity | 36 | 27 | ||
Empowerment | 24 | 22 | ||
Engagement | 45 | 13 | ||
Equality | 28 | 14 | ||
Interaction | 16 | 1 | ||
Life | 46 | 0 | ||
Meaningful life | 1 | 2 | ||
Participation | 1 | 1 | ||
Peace | 14 | 0 | ||
Relationships | 12 | 14 | ||
Self-esteem | 1 | 1 | ||
Sharing | 4 | 4 | ||
Social change | 19 | 4 | ||
Social cohesion | 1 | 1 | ||
Socialisation | 1 | 1 | ||
Society | 32 | 0 | ||
Transformation | 2 | 2 | ||
Unification | 2 | 2 | ||
Well-rounded education | 8 | 0 | ||
 | Expression and emotion | Empathy | 27 | 17 |
Enjoyment | 4 | 10 | ||
Expression and emotion | 72 | 32 | ||
Feeling good | 1 | 2 | ||
Feelings | 6 | 15 | ||
Good health | 16 | 11 | ||
Good life | 1 | 1 | ||
Happiness and wellbeing | 37 | 31 | ||
Life | 46 | 0 | ||
Pleasure | 1 | 5 | ||
Sharing feelings | 1 | 2 |
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van Meerkerk, E., Neele, A., van Korven, I. (2021). Inclusion, Life, and Innovation. The Relative Uses of Arts Education in Relation to the Sustainable Development Goals. In: Wagner, E., Svendler Nielsen, C., Veloso, L., Suominen, A., Pachova, N. (eds) Arts, Sustainability and Education. Yearbook of the European Network of Observatories in the Field of Arts and Cultural Education (ENO). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3452-9_12
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