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Agriculture Digitalization and Organic Production pp 195–206Cite as

Effects of Ultradisperse Humic Sapropel Suspension on Exudation of Organic Acids in Different Families of Plants

Part of the Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies book series (SIST,volume 245)

Abstract

Currently, in agricultural practice, approaches to growing crops based on the techniques of biologizing agriculture are widely used. The rejection to use synthetic pesticides and the limited use of mineral fertilizers will reduce the negative load on agrocenoses while maintaining crop volumes. Among these alternatives, an environmentally friendly source of increasing commodity production is sapropel. The use of sapropel in agriculture has a long history of possessing good convenient fertilizing properties and content of a large amount of organic substances. The paper presents an experimental assessment of the possibility of using 1.0% ultradisperse humic sapropel suspensions (UDHSS), added to the main working mineral medium, on the indicators of seed germination of plants from different families. The exposure was 7 days. Before planting in vessels, the seeds of all plants were superficially treated with a 5.0% sodium hypochlorite solution for 5 min, and then thoroughly washed with distilled water. The specifics of the significant formation of lateral roots in radish and maize during germination on a medium with UDHSS at an early stage of ontogenesis are noted. An increase in exudation of citric acid in seedlings of all plants was shown when they were treated with HS. In total, the greatest effect from the use of UDHSS was observed in Solanum lycopersicum plants, where the total share of root excretions of organic acids increased 3 times.

Keywords

  • Sapropel
  • Raphanus sativus
  • Linum usitatissimum
  • Pisum sativum
  • Solanum lycopersicum
  • Zea mays
  • Growth energy
  • Root exudates
  • Organic acids

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Acknowledgements

The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the INOZ RAS—St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences on topic No. 0154-2019-0002.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPC RAS),, Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9, Sevastyanova St., St. Petersburg, 196105, Russia

    Svyatoslav Loskutov, Yan Puhalsky, Alexey Mityukov, Vladimir Rybakin & Natalia Ignatieva

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  1. Svyatoslav Loskutov
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  2. Yan Puhalsky
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  3. Alexey Mityukov
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. St. Petersburg Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Andrey Ronzhin

  2. Technische Universitat Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Karsten Berns

  3. St. Petersburg Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Alexander Kostyaev

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Loskutov, S., Puhalsky, Y., Mityukov, A., Rybakin, V., Ignatieva, N. (2022). Effects of Ultradisperse Humic Sapropel Suspension on Exudation of Organic Acids in Different Families of Plants. In: Ronzhin, A., Berns, K., Kostyaev, A. (eds) Agriculture Digitalization and Organic Production . Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 245. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3349-2_17

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