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Intelligent Sustainable Systems pp 725–736Cite as

Heart Disease Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks: A Novel Approach

Part of the Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems book series (LNNS,volume 213)

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the prime cause of global deaths. The World Health Organization statistics point cardiovascular diseases as having nearly half of the non-communicable diseases. Many researchers have designed and proposed various computerized prediction models for detecting heart diseases early. A deep neural network model is proposed in this paper, using four hidden layers to detect coronary heart diseases. Three different combinations of input layer—hidden layer—output layer were evaluated and the best model is proposed. The proposed model focuses on avoiding overfitting. The datasets used are Statlog and Cleveland datasets available in the UCI Data Repository. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and misclassification are the different metrics used to evaluate the proposed model. Further, ROC is plotted with AUC. The model gave promising figures of 98.77% (accuracy), 97.22% (sensitivity), 100.00% (specificity), 98.59% (F1 score), and 1.23% (misclassification) for the Statlog dataset. For the Cleveland dataset, the corresponding values are 96.70%, 92.86%, 100.00%, 96.30%, and 3.30%, respectively.

Keywords

  • Heart disease prediction
  • Deep neural network
  • Imputation
  • Dropouts
  • Accuracy

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Amrita School of Arts and Science, Kochi, India

    Kondeth Fathima & E. R. Vimina

Authors
  1. Kondeth Fathima
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  2. E. R. Vimina
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kondeth Fathima .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Gnanmani College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

    Dr. Jennifer S. Raj

  2. Department of Business Administration, The Gerald Schwartz, School of Business, St. Francis Xavier University, Nova Scotia, NS, Canada

    Dr. Ram Palanisamy

  3. Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, Patra, Greece

    Dr. Isidoros Perikos

  4. Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA

    Dr. Yong Shi

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Fathima, K., Vimina, E.R. (2022). Heart Disease Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks: A Novel Approach. In: Raj, J.S., Palanisamy, R., Perikos, I., Shi, Y. (eds) Intelligent Sustainable Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 213. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2422-3_56

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