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The Comparison Analysis of Cluster and Non-cluster Based Routing Protocols for WAPMS (Wireless Air Pollution Monitoring System)

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Intelligent Sustainable Systems

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 213))

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Abstract

With increasing industries, the air pollution monitoring system has become the main challenge of intelligent cities. Several methods have been developed in APMS, and WSNs seem like the solution to sensors, because of less cost, and dense deployment. Thus, the deployment of the sensors is significant for better performance while assuring less economic cost. WSN is related to the set of distributed sensors for monitoring the PHY situations and arranging the gathered data at the central position. In this article, a comparative analysis is defined in routing protocols for WAPMS to study and defined the advantages and disadvantages. The conclusion showed the prior protocols into two different classes such as cluster and non-cluster based routing protocols. The cluster-based methods have designed the PHY network into virtual classes, whereas the non-cluster based protocols both use broadcasting tools for data communication cluster-based routing protocol, compared to LEACH; TLLEACH is based on the two-level cluster heads (CHs) with less communication distance, and less hop is necessary to transfer for distance to the base station. It reduces the average energy consumption. Their network parameters are calculated to E2D and energy in the network.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India

    Ekta Dixit

  2. DAV College, Bathinda, Punjab, India

    Vandana Jindal

Authors
  1. Ekta Dixit
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  2. Vandana Jindal
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Gnanmani College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

    Jennifer S. Raj

  2. Department of Business Administration, The Gerald Schwartz, School of Business, St. Francis Xavier University, Nova Scotia, NS, Canada

    Ram Palanisamy

  3. Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, Patra, Greece

    Isidoros Perikos

  4. Department of Computer Science, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA

    Yong Shi

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Dixit, E., Jindal, V. (2022). The Comparison Analysis of Cluster and Non-cluster Based Routing Protocols for WAPMS (Wireless Air Pollution Monitoring System). In: Raj, J.S., Palanisamy, R., Perikos, I., Shi, Y. (eds) Intelligent Sustainable Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 213. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2422-3_12

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