Skip to main content

Does Trust Matter?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Augmenting Employee Trust and Cooperation

Abstract

A context-specific trust such as organizational trust could underlie employee intention to cooperate more, regardless of individual differences in personality. This chapter sets out to investigate how employers could develop trust to augment employee cooperation via the provision of excessive extrinsic rewards. A two-stage laboratory scenario-based experiment (Study 2) is performed to explore whether employees who receive excessive extrinsic rewards will trust their organization more and as a result will be more willing to cooperate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aryee, S., Pawan, S. B., & Zhen Xiong, C. (2002). Trust as a mediator of the relationship between organizational justice and work outcomes: Test of a social exchange model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(3), 267–285. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4093804

  • Audenaert, M., Carette, P., Shore, L. M., Lange, T., Van Waeyenberg, T., & Decramer, A. (2018). Leader-employee congruence of expected contributions in the employee-organization relationship. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(3), 414–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.09.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balliet, D., & Van Lange, P. A. M. (2013). Trust, conflict, and cooperation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139(5), 1090–1112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bordia, P., Restubog, S. L. D., Bordia, S., & Tang, R. L. (2017). Effects of resource availability on social exchange relationships: The case of employee psychological contract obligations. Journal of Management, 43(5), 1447–1471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S., Gray, D., McHardy, J., & Taylor, K. (2015). Employee trust and workplace performance. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 116(Supplement C), 361–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.05.001.

  • Colquitt, J., Scott, B., & Lepine, J. (2007). Trust, trustworthiness, and trust propensity: A meta-analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 909. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.909.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dirks, K. T., & Ferrin, D. L. (2001). The role of trust in organizational settings. Organization Science, 12(4), 450–467. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/stable/3085982.

  • Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.1.42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, A. M., & Revelle, W. (2008). Survey and behavioral measurements of interpersonal trust. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(6), 1585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.07.011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrin, D. L., & Dirks, K. T. (2003). The use of rewards to increase and decrease trust: Mediating processes and differential effects. Organization Science, 14(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.14.1.18.12809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fulmer, A. C., & Michele, J. G. (2012). At what level (and in whom) we trust: Trust across multiple organizational levels. Journal of Management, 38(4), 1167–1230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312439327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabarro, J. J. (1978). The development of trust, influence and expectations. Interpersonal behavior: Communication and understanding in relationships, 290–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould-Williams, J. (2003). The importance of HR practices and workplace trust in achieving superior performance: A study of public-sector organizations. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(1), 28–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagel, K., Abou Chakra, M., Bauer, B., & Traulsen, A. (2016). Which risk scenarios can drive the emergence of costly cooperation? Scientific Reports, 6, 19269. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, R. E. Anderson, & Ebscohost Eds. Seventh edition, Pearson new international edition. ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heaphy, E. D., Byron, K., Ballinger, G. A., Gittell, J. H., Leana, C., & Sluss, D. M. (2018). Introduction to special topic forum: The changing nature of work relationships. Academy of Management Review, 43, 558–569. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2018.0222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heywood, J. S., Jirjahn, U., & Struewing, C. (2017). Locus of control and performance appraisal. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, P. H., Dirks, K. T., & Cooper, C. D. (2009). The repair of trust: A dynamic bilateral perspective and multilevel conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 401–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korsgaard, M. A., Brower, H. H., & Lester, S. W. (2015). It isn’t always mutual: A critical review of dyadic trust. Journal of Management, 41(1), 47–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, E. E., Bitterly, T. B., Cohen, T. R., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2018). Who is trustworthy? Predicting trustworthy intentions and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(3), 468. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, R. C., Davis, J., & Schoorman, F. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, R. C., & Gavin, M. B. (2005). Trust in management and performance: Who minds the shop while the employees watch the boss? Academy of Management Journal, 48(5), 874–888. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montes, S. D., & Irving, P. G. (2008). Disentangling the effects of promised and delivered inducements: Relational and transactional contract elements and the mediating role of trust. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1367. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 224–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozyilmaz, A., Erdogan, B., & Karaeminogullari, A. (2018). Trust in organization as a moderator of the relationship between self-efficacy and workplace outcomes: A social cognitive theory-based examination. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 91(1), 181–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2015). Trust insight: Understanding the value and drivers of organisational trust. https://www.pwc.co.uk/governance-risk-compliance/insights/trust-insight.html.

  • Requejo, R. J., & Camacho, J. (2011). Evolution of cooperation mediated by limiting resources: Connecting resource based models and evolutionary game theory. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 272(1), 35–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. L., & Morrison, E. W. (1995). Psychological contracts and OCB: The effect of unfulfilled obligations on civic virtue behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16(3), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030160309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. L., & Morrison, E. W. (2000). The development of psychological contract breach and violation: A longitudinal study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(7), 529, 855–855.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S. L., & Rousseau, D. M. (1994). Violating the psychological contract: Not the exception but the norm. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030150306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rotter, J. B. (1967). A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust. Journal of Personality, 35(4), 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01454.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S., Burt, R., & Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salamon, S. D., & Robinson, S. L. (2008). Trust that binds: The impact of collective felt trust on organizational performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 593. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spector, P. E. (1988, December). Development of the work locus of control scale. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 61(88), 335–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector, P. E., Cooper, C. L., Sanchez, J. I., O’Driscoll, M., Sparks, K., Bernin, P., Büssing, A., Dewe, P., Hart, P., Lu, L., Miller, K., & Yu, S. (2002). Locus of control and well-being at work: How generalizable are western findings? Academy of Management Journal, 45(2), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069359.

  • Tauer, J. M., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2004). The effects of cooperation and competition on intrinsic motivation and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(6), 849. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.6.849.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenberg, R. J., Richardson, H. A., & Eastman, L. J. (1999). The impact of high involvement work processes on organizational effectiveness. Group and Organization Management, 24(3), 300–339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601199243004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitener, E. M. (2001). Do “high commitment” human resource practices affect employee commitment? A cross-level analysis using hierarchical linear modeling. Journal of Management, 27(5), 515–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitener, E. M., Brodt, S. E., Korsgaard, M. A., & Werner, J. M. (1998). Managers as initiators of trust: An exchange relationship framework for understanding managerial trustworthy behavior (Special Topic Forum on Trust in and Between Organizations). Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 513. https://doi.org/10.2307/259292.

  • Yamagishi, T., Akutsu, S., Cho, K., Inoue, Y., Li, Y., & Matsumoto, Y. (2015). Two-component model of general trust: Predicting behavioral trust from attitudinal trust. Social Cognition, 33(5), 436–458. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2015.33.5.436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Y., Long, L., Wu, T. Y., & Huang, X. (2015). When is pay for performance related to employee creativity in the Chinese context? The role of guanxi HRM practice, trust in management, and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(5), 698–719. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrei O. J. Kwok .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kwok, A.O.J., Watabe, M., Ahmed, P.K. (2021). Does Trust Matter?. In: Augmenting Employee Trust and Cooperation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2343-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics